Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (7): 3408-3422.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2025.07.033

• Preventive Veterinary Medicine • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Construction and Biological Function Research of TR and ROP5 Double Gene Deletion Strains of Toxoplasma gondii

GENG Xiaoling1,3(), LI Ruifang1, XU Weibing2, DU Jingying1, ZHANG Manyu1, SUN Qing1, JIANG Wei1, MI Rongsheng1, CHEN Zhaoguo1, WANG Quan1,*()   

  1. 1. Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China
    2. Economic Development Service Center of Datuan Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 201311, China
    3. Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
  • Received:2024-09-09 Online:2025-07-23 Published:2025-07-25
  • Contact: WANG Quan E-mail:1757911780@qq.com;wangquan@shvri.ac.cn

Abstract:

To explore whether the TR and ROP5 of Toxoplasma gondii have a synergistic effect on anti-host ROS damage, we used CRISPR/Cas9 technology in this study to successfully obtain the TR and ROP5 double gene knockout strain (TR-ROP5-KO). By biological activity analysis, we discovered that the invasion, proliferation ability in vitro, and virulence in vivo of TR-ROP5-KO strain were lower than those of RH strain, TR gene deletion strain (TR-KO) and ROP5 gene deletion strain (ROP5-KO). These results indicated that the simultaneous deletion of TR and ROP5 in Toxoplasma gondii not only lead to a decrease in the viability of the parasites in vitro cells, but also reduce the virulence of toxoplasma in the host. The results of the oxidative stress levels of T. gondii and their effects on ROS levels in mouse macrophages cells showed that the level of oxidative stress induced by TR-ROP5-KO strain was significantly higher than by RH strain (P < 0.05), but there was no differences relative to TR single gene deletion strain (P > 0.05). The mRNA levels of NF-κB, IL-12 and IFN-γ in mouse macrophages infected with TR/ROP5 single and double gene deletion strains were detected by RT-qPCR, and the levels of IL-12 in serum of mice was also detected by ELISA. The results suggested that the TR-ROP5-KO infection group was significantly higher than RH group (P < 0.05), but the TR-ROP5-KO infection group was not significantly higher than the TR-KO infection group (P > 0.05). The results indicated that TR and ROP5 genes have no synergistic effect on resisting the ROS damage of host. In this study, the method of constructing double-gene deletion strains of TR and ROP5 showed that the two genes had no synergistic effect on the anti-ROS damage of the host, which provided the method basis for the subsequent research on the function of multiple genes of Toxoplasma gondii and the basic material for the research on the immune escape mechanism of Toxoplasma gondii.

Key words: Toxoplasma gondii, CRISPR/Cas9, TR, ROP5, ROS

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