发情期和妊娠早期孕酮对奶牛繁殖的影响及调控方法

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2024.10.001

Abstract

Abstract:

Insufficient progesterone levels during estrus and early pregnancy in dairy cows is one of significant factors contributing to low reproductive efficiency. Elevated progesterone levels have been shown to enhance oocyte quality, regulate hormone secretion, control the uterine environment, and promote embryonic development, thereby improving reproductive efficiency in dairy cows. Consequently, the relationship between progesterone levels during estrus and early pregnancy and reproductive efficiency in dairy cows has attracted significant attention. This paper summarizes the effects of progesterone on various stages of estrus and early pregnancy in dairy cows and explores methods to enhance progesterone levels during these critical periods. The objective is to provide production guidance for dairy farming industry and to improve the quality and efficiency of dairy cow breeding.

Key words: dairy cow, progesterone, estrus, early pregnancy, reproductive efficiency

CLC Number:

Guohan SUN, Hao ZHENG, Zhuo YANG, Wenjuan SHEN, Jinzhong TAO. Effects and Regulation Methods of Progesterone on Reproduction in Dairy Cows During Estrus and Early Pregnancy[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(10): 4241-4249.

Figures/Tables 8

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References 67

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参考文献 Reference	注射时间 Injection time	剂量/μg Dosage		妊娠率/% Pregnancy rate
参考文献 Reference	注射时间 Injection time	试验组 Experimental group	对照组 Control group	试验组 Experimental group	对照组 Control group
Tschopp和Bó^[17]	TAI前3~2 d	100	0	50.6^a	42.7^b
Consentini等^[15]	TAI前11 d	100	0	34.4^a	30.4^b
Carvalho等^[18]	TAI前16 d	100	0	40	37
Carvalho等^[18]	TAI前16 d	100	0	33	32

参考文献 Reference	插入时间 Insertion time	剂量/g Dosage		妊娠率/% Pregnancy rate
参考文献 Reference	插入时间 Insertion time	试验组 Experimental group	对照组 Control group	试验组 Experimental group	对照组 Control group
Azevedo等^[19]	TAI前9 d	1.38	0	40.3	33.3
Abdalla等^[21]	TAI前10 d	1.38	0	32.8^a	22.5^b
Bisinotto等^[22]	TAI前10 d	2.76	0	42.2^a	31.3^b
El-Tarabany^[23]	TAI前10 d	1.38	0	35.9^a	22.5^b

参考文献 Reference	注射时间 Injection time	剂量/μg Dosage		妊娠率/% Pregnancy rate
参考文献 Reference	注射时间 Injection time	试验组 Experimental group	对照组 Control group	试验组 Experimental group	对照组 Control group
Burnett等^[30]	TAI后0 d	100	0	41.3^a	35.7^b
Gobikrushanth等^[31]	TAI后0 d	100	0	61	54.5
Dewey等^[32]	TAI后7 d	100	0	30.7	19.7
Dewey等^[32]	TAI后7 d	100	0	35.2	27.5

参考文献 Reference	注射时间 Injection time	剂量/IU Dosage		妊娠率/% Pregnancy rate
参考文献 Reference	注射时间 Injection time	试验组 Experimental group	对照组 Control group	试验组 Experimental group	对照组 Control group
Alnimer和Shamoun^[36]	TAI后4 d	1 500	0	32.4^a	30.9^b
Alnimer和Shamoun^[36]	TAI后6 d	1 500	0	38.9^a	30.9^b
Vasconcelos等^[37]	TAI后7 d	2 500	0	32.4	30.1
Vasconcelos等^[37]	TAI后7 d	2 500	0	45.1	38.1

参考文献 Reference	插入时间 Insertion time	剂量/g Dosage		妊娠率/% Pregnancy rate
参考文献 Reference	插入时间 Insertion time	试验组 Experimental group	对照组 Control group	试验组 Experimental group	对照组 Control group
Bisinotto等^[40]	TAI后0~5 d	1.38	0	51.3^a	43.1^b
Hanlon等^[41]	TAI后4~11 d	1.56	0	36.7	35
Monteiro等^[42]	TAI后4~18 d	1.38	0	35.2	30.8
Friedman等^[43]	TAI后5±1~18 d	1.9	0	42	33

Effects and Regulation Methods of Progesterone on Reproduction in Dairy Cows During Estrus and Early Pregnancy

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[5]	XIU Haoyu, LI Yingjun, YUAN Kaimin, WANG Chao, YANG Shuhan, Lü Lihua, WANG Dong. Research Progress of Temperature Variation in Different Parts of Body During Estrus in Cows [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(4): 1381-1388.
[6]	XIANG Hui, GUI Linsen, YANG Di, WEI Shihao, GONG Yanbin, SHI Yuangang, MA Yun, DAN Xingang. Research Progress on the Estrus Synchronization-fixed-timed Artificial Insemination Technology in Dairy Cows [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(4): 1412-1422.
[7]	XU Junjie, ZHANG Lutong, WANG Jinjie, CHEN Xiaochen, HE Weixian, CAI Chuanjiang, CHU Guiyan, YANG Gongshe. Exploring the Effect of Epimedium on Estrus of Gilts Based on Multiomics and Network Pharmacology [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(4): 1615-1628.
[8]	SHEN Wenjuan, YANG Zhuo, ZHANG Xinrui, FU Yu, TAO Jinzhong. Research Progress of Microorganisms and Reproductive and Related Diseases in Dairy Cows Reproductive Tract [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(3): 924-932.
[9]	ZHANG Xinrui, FU Yu, YANG Zhuo, SHEN Wenjuan, TAO Jinzhong. Study of Early Pregnancy Diagnostic Proteins in Dairy Cows [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(2): 451-460.
[10]	YU Zhou, YANG Baigao, ZHANG Hang, XU Xi, ZHANG Peipei, FENG Xiaoyi, CAO Jianhua, NIU Yifan, DU Weihua, HAO Haisheng, ZHU Huabin, ABULIZI·Wusiman, ZHAO Xueming. Research Progress of Estrus Markers in Dairy Buffalo [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(9): 3623-3630.
[11]	MENG Lu, HU Haiyan, DONG Lei, ZHENG Nan, WANG Jiaqi. Influence of Dairy Farm Environment on Mastitis Milk Microbiota via SourceTracker [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(9): 3872-3883.
[12]	ZHANG Hang, YANG Baigao, XU Xi, FENG Xiaoyi, DU Weihua, HAO Haisheng, ZHU Huabin, ZHANG Peipei, ZHAO Xueming. Research Progress on the Mechanism of Heat Stress Affecting the Development of Dairy Cow Embryos [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(7): 2692-2700.
[13]	ZHAO Wanli, CAO Qiqi, YANG Yue, DENG Zhaoju, XU Chuang. The Interaction between Gastrointestinal Microbiota and Mucosal Immunity in Health of Perinatal Dairy Cows [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(7): 2751-2760.
[14]	YUAN Kaimin, SHI Yuxin, DONG Zhihao, ZHAO Lingjun, XU Shiyuan, WU Kaihui, WANG Dong. Research Progress on Early Pregnancy Diagnosis Technologies in Cows [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(6): 2223-2230.
[15]	LI Wenqiao, LI Fadi, WANG Xinji, YUE Xiangpeng. Advance of Early Pregnancy Diagnosis in Livestock [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(5): 1782-1791.