引起犊牛腹泻的Nebovirus

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2020.03.004

Abstract

Abstract: Newbury-1 virus, usually designated by Nebovirus (NeV), is the only member of the genus Nebovirus in the family Caliciviridae at present. NeV is a single-stranded positive-sense RNA virus with a genome length of 7 453-7 460 bp and is an important diarrhea-causing virus in calves. The detection of NeV mainly relies on RT-PCR and Real-time RT-PCR assays. To date, NeV has been detected in 13 countries including the USA, the UK, Brazil, Turkey, etc., suggesting that NeV has been widely distributed around the world. Recently, our studies suggested that the virus has been widely circulating among dairy cows and yak in China, presenting a unique evolution trend, and new genotypes have been determined. To provide a reference for NeV research, this review describes the latest research progress on NeV, including the biological characteristics, epidemiology, clinical symptoms and pathology, detection methods, prevention and control.

Key words: Nebovirus, calves diarrhea, etiology, epidemiology, detection

CLC Number:

S852.659.6

GUO Zijing, HE Qifu, YUE Hua, TANG Cheng. Nebovirus: a Diarrhea-causing Virus in Calves[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2020, 51(3): 433-442.

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Nebovirus: a Diarrhea-causing Virus in Calves

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