畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (11): 5389-5401.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2025.11.005

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

布鲁氏菌耐药性现状及其机制研究进展

葛圣鑫1(), 李树文1,2, 宁文晴1,3, 丁家波1,*(), 杨晓雯1,*()   

  1. 1. 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所, 农业农村部动物生物安全风险预警及防控重点实验室(北方), 北京 100193
    2. 扬州大学兽医学院, 扬州 225009
    3. 山东农业大学动物医学院, 泰安 271001
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-13 出版日期:2025-11-23 发布日期:2025-11-27
  • 通讯作者: 丁家波,杨晓雯 E-mail:2604561725@qq.com;dingjiabo@126.com;yangxiaowen01@caas.cn
  • 作者简介:葛圣鑫(2001-),男,河南驻马店人,硕士生,主要从事人兽共患病防控、耐药及致病机制研究,E-mail: 2604561725@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(Y2025YC47);国家重点研发计划(2024YFD1800300);中国农业科学院科技创新工程(CAAS-ZDRW202410;CAAS-CSLPDCP-202403;ASTIP-IAS-15)

Current Situation and Mechanism of Antibiotic Resistance of Brucella

GE Shengxin1(), LI Shuwen1,2, NING Wenqing1,3, DING Jiabo1,*(), YANG Xiaowen1,*()   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Animal Biosafe Risk Prevention and Control (North) of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
    2. College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
    3. College of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271001, China
  • Received:2025-02-13 Online:2025-11-23 Published:2025-11-27
  • Contact: DING Jiabo, YANG Xiaowen E-mail:2604561725@qq.com;dingjiabo@126.com;yangxiaowen01@caas.cn

摘要:

布鲁氏菌是引起人畜共患的布鲁氏菌病的病原菌,布鲁氏菌病是威胁我国公共卫生安全的重要疾病之一,我国每年因布鲁氏菌病造成的直接和间接经济损失高达数十亿美元。根据世界动物卫生组织和世界动物卫生信息系统统计的数据显示,除西欧、北美部分地区、澳大利亚之外,其他地区布鲁氏菌病流行情况仍然较为严峻。布鲁氏菌病的临床治疗一直以抗生素疗法为主,近年来的研究表明布鲁氏菌对临床常用的抗生素有明显的耐药趋势,给临床治疗带来了挑战。本文主要通过对2004—2024年进行的布鲁氏菌耐药性研究进行综述,分析布鲁氏菌的耐药现状和机制,为布鲁氏菌病的防控提供参考,减少因耐药导致慢性布病造成的直接和间接损失。

关键词: 布鲁氏菌, 耐药现状, 耐药机制

Abstract:

Brucella spp. is the pathogen that causes zoonotic brucellosis. Brucellosis is one of the important diseases that threaten public health safety in China. The direct and indirect economic losses caused by brucellosis in our country reach billions of dollars every year. According to the statistics of World Organization for Animal Health and World Animal Health Information System, the epidemic situation of brucellosis in most regions is still severe except Western Europe, parts of North America and Australia. The clinical treatment of brucellosis has always been based on antibiotic therapy. In recent years, researches have shown that Brucella spp. has an obvious trend of resistance to commonly used antibiotics, which has brought challenges to clinical treatment. This article mainly summarizes the researches on antibiotic resistance of Brucella spp. from 2004 to 2024, analyzes the current situation and mechanism of antibiotic resistance of Brucella spp., provides reference for the prevention and control of brucellosis, and reduces the direct and indirect losses caused by chronic brucellosis due to antibiotic resistance.

Key words: Brucella, present situation of antibiotic resistance, mechanisms of antibiotic resistance

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