Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (8): 3358-3368.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2023.08.021

• ANIMAL BIOTECHNOLOGY AND REPRODUCTION • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Histone Methyltransferase ASH1L Overexpression on Proliferation and Apoptosis of Bovine Cumulus Cells

WANG Wanjie, CHEN Nanzhu, ZOU Huiying, ZHOU Xinyi, HAO Haisheng, PANG Yunwei, ZHU Huabin, ZHAO Xueming, YU Dawei, DU Weihua*   

  1. Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
  • Received:2023-02-21 Online:2023-08-23 Published:2023-08-22

Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of overexpression of absent, small, or homeotic 1-like (ASH1L) on the proliferation and apoptosis of bovine cumulus cells (CCs). The cDNA fragment of bovine ASH1L SET domain was amplified by PCR using CCs cDNA as templates and cloned into pcDNA3.1 in order to construct a bovine ASH1L overexpression vector. The bovine CCs transfected with pcDNA3.1+ASH1L vector were used as the overexpression group (ASH1L-OE) and the wild CCs were the control group (Control). The levels of ASH1L protein and H3K36me1/2/3 methylation in CCs of ASH1L-OE and the control group were detected by immunofluorescence staining. The apoptosis and proliferation of CCs in both groups were analyzed by flow cytometry. The mRNA expression levels of apoptosis-related and proliferation-related genes were detected by quantitative RT-PCR. A 2 487 bp DNA fragment of bovine ASH1L SET domain was obtained by PCR amplification using bovine CCs cDNA as template and ligated with pcDNA3.1 vector; the overexpression vector pcDNA3.1+ASH1L was successfully constructed after NheⅠ/NotⅠ double digestion and sequencing. Levels of ASH1L mRNA, protein and H3K36me1/2 methylation were significantly increased in CCs transfected with overexpression vector (P<0.05). Moreover, ASH1L overexpression in CCs significantly increased the percentage of live-cells (91.85±1.25)% vs. (87.39±1.71)% and decreased the apoptosis rate (8.08±1.21)% vs.(12.51±1.72)%. The mRNA expression levels of apoptosis-related genes BAX and CASPASE-3 were significantly downregulated (P<0.05) and expression level of anti-apoptotic gene BCL-2 was upregulated in CCs with ASH1L overexpression (P<0.01). The proliferation rate of cells and the expression levels of proliferation-related genes PCNA and CCND2 in CCs with ASH1L overexpression was significantly increased at 24 and 36 h after transfection (P<0.05). These results suggest that ASH1L overexpression inhibits CCs apoptosis, induces cell proliferation and H3K36me1/2 methylation in bovine CCs. The study provides a technical and theoretical basis for revealing the regulation of ASH1L on CCs growth and follicle development.

Key words: ASH1L methyltransferase, bovine cumulus cell, overexpression, cell proliferation, cell apoptosis, H3K36 me1/2

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