Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica ›› 2024, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (8): 3600-3611.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2024.08.031
• Preventive Veterinary Medicine • Previous Articles Next Articles
Huihui GUO1(), Hao ZHAGN1, Dan YANG1, Yan KUANG1, Yafei LI1, Shaomeng LIU1, Qingyun LIU1,*(), Xiangru WANG1,2,*()
Received:
2023-11-17
Online:
2024-08-23
Published:
2024-08-28
Contact:
Qingyun LIU, Xiangru WANG
E-mail:guohuihui@webmail.hzau.edu.cn;LIUQY@mail.hzau.edu.cn;wangxr228@mail.hzau.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Huihui GUO, Hao ZHAGN, Dan YANG, Yan KUANG, Yafei LI, Shaomeng LIU, Qingyun LIU, Xiangru WANG. Construction of Fluorescently Labelled Pseudorabies Viruses and Their Preliminary Application in Antiviral Drug Screening[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(8): 3600-3611.
Table 1
PCR primer sequences used in this study"
基因 Genes | 引物 Primer | 序列(5′→3′) Sequences |
上游同源臂 | PRV-HindⅢ-F | CCCAAGCTTAGGCCGCGTACCCTCCG |
Upstream homologous arm | PRV-KpnⅠ-R | CGGGGTACCGGGCGAGGGGCGAGGG |
mCherry | mCherry-KpnⅠ-F | CGGGGTACCGGTGGAGGCGGTTCAGGCGGAG |
GTGGCTCTATGGTGAGCAAGGGCGAGGA | ||
下游同源臂 | mCherry-BamHⅠ-R | CGCGGATCCTAGCCCCGCGCGATCAATAAAG |
Downstream homologous arm | PRV-BamHⅠ-F | CGCGGATCCTAGCCCCGCGCGATCAATAAAG |
PRV-EcoRⅠ-R | CCGGAATTCCCGCGCGTGGTGGAGTCG |
Fig. 1
Construction and detection of recombinant viruses A. Schematic diagram of fluorescent tagged virus construction; B. Recombinant virus infection in different generations (P1, P3, P5, P7) (magnification 20×); C. Fluorescence intensity of fluorescent tagged viruses after infection of different generations; D. PCR identification of fluorescently labeled strains from the seventh round of virus plaque purification (M. DL2000 marker; lanes 1-7. Amplification products using the DNA of the fluorescently labeled viruses as templates; lane 8. Amplification products using the DNA of the parent PRV strains as templates)"
Fig. 2
Proliferation properties of recombinant viruses A-B. Determination of phlebotomine size of different virulent strains. The fluorescent gene insertion had an effect on the formation of viral phage size, with significant differences between Ea and Ea-mCherry at P < 0.01 (**), and hSD-1/2019 and hSD-mCherry at P < 0.001 (***); C-D. One-step growth curve determination of viruses showed that the difference in viral titres between recombinant viruses and parental viruses was significant at P < 0.001 (***); E-F. Virus titer (E) and fluorescence intensity (F) of fluorescent strains of different generations"
Fig. 3
Anti-PRV drug screening using fluorescent labeled PRV-mCherry A. Fluorescence intensity inhibition of PRV-mCherry by 1 624 drugs from the Natural Products Library; B-D. Viral fluorescence intensity (B), viral titer (C), and viral copy number (D) were measured after 36 h of co-culture with a 0.01 MOI dose of PRV infection and treatment with candidate drugs, respectively"
Table 2
CC50, IC50 and SI of drug candidates"
编号 Number | 药物 Drug | 半数细胞毒性浓度/(μmol·L-1) CC50 | 半数抑制浓度/(μmol·L-1) IC50 | 选择指数 (CC50/IC50) |
1 | 去甲泽拉木醛Demethylzeylasteral | 135.6 | 0.618 2 | 219.346 50 |
2 | 盐酸石蒜碱Lycorine hydrochloride | 34.0 | 2.750 0 | 12.363 64 |
3 | 石蒜碱Lycorine | 31.9 | 1.480 0 | 21.554 05 |
4 | 托泊替康Topotecan | 219.0 | 0.387 9 | 564.578 50 |
5 | 氯化两面针碱Nitidine Chloride | 448.2 | 2.201 0 | 203.634 70 |
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