泌乳牛不同胎次干奶期瘤胃发酵指标与甲烷产量的特征

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2022.12.015

Abstract

Abstract: The objectives of the present study were to investigate the effect of parity time on ruminal fermentation characteristics and methane (CH₄) production using the GreenFeed system, which examines relationships between methane (CH₄) output and animal body weight and parity time, and to use these relationships to develop prediction equations for CH₄ emission from Holstein cows at dry off in the normal physiological experimental under the housing condition. A total of 48 dry Holstein cows were selected and divided into 4 groups (12 cows in each group): first-, second-, third-, and fourth- and above-parity. The pre-trial period was 5 days and the formal trial period was 40 days. The results showed as follows: 1) The live weight and metabolic weight of third- and fourth- and above-parity groups were significantly higher than those of first- and second-parity groups (P<0.05). 2) Ammoniacal nitrogen (NH₃-N) of third-parity group was significantly higher than that of first-parity group (P<0.05), but no significant difference were found compared with the second-parity group and fourth- and above-parity groups (P>0.05); Compared with fourth- and above-parity group, microbial protein (MCP) of first-parity and second-parity groups were significantly increased (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference compared with the third-parity group (P>0.05); Compared with third-parity, valerate of first-parity group was significantly decreased (P<0.05), but there was not significantly different from the second-parity and fourth- and above-parity groups (P>0.05); The total volatile fatty acid (TVFA), pH, acetate, propionate, butyrat, isobutyrate, isovalerate, and acetate to propionate ratio were not significantly different among the treatment groups (P>0.05). 3) The average CH₄ emission of dry cows was 336 g·d^-1. The CH₄ emissions of dry cows within third-parity and fourth- and above-parity groups were significantly higher than those of first-parity group (P<0.05), and there was no significant difference compared with the group second-parity (P>0.05). 4) CH₄ emission was positively related to parity time and body weight (BW) of dry cows in the correlation coefficients of 0.47 or 0.61, respectively (P<0.01). Based on body weight to establish a prediction model CH₄(g·d^-1)=0.348×BW (kg)+64.018 (R²=0.46). It is concluded that CH₄ emission of Holstein cows at dry off can be predicted from BW. The dataset can also be used to validate a range of prediction equations for CH₄ production of cows under other physiologicalstates.

Key words: greenhouse gas, methane, GreenFeed, ruminal fermentation, cows

CLC Number:

S852.21

LIU Zhihao, JIA Peng, LAI Qi, DONG Lifeng, WU Qiujue, GAO Yanhua, TIAN Zhonghong, DIAO Qiyu. Characteristics of Rumen Fermentation and Methane Production in Different Parity Dry Cows[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2022, 53(12): 4296-4305.

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Characteristics of Rumen Fermentation and Methane Production in Different Parity Dry Cows

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