奶牛胃肠道菌群与奶牛乳房炎关联性及其对乳房炎调控潜力的研究进展

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2021.08.002

Abstract

Abstract: Bovine mastitis is one of the diseases that seriously affect the body health status and milk quality of dairy cows. The infection of mammary gland caused by the invasion of exogenous pathogenic bacteria has long been considered to be the main factor of bovine mastitis. However, recent studies have shown that the gastrointestinal microorganisms can also influence and regulate the development of mastitis. The main mechanism may involve the entero-mammary pathway, that is, certain bacteria from the gastrointestinal tract may migrate to the mammary gland via an endogenous cellular pathway through a mechanism involving monocytes (mainly phagocytes). In this review, the pathogenic factors of bovine mastitis and its influence, the relationship between gastrointestinal microflora and mastitis as well as the regulation of gastrointestinal microbiome on mastitis (including dietary, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), probiotics and commensal bacteria) etc., were reviewed, aiming to provide several new information for the pathogenesis and mitigation measures of bovine mastitis.

Key words: dairy cow, mastitis, gastrointestinal microbiota, entero-mammary endogenous pathway

CLC Number:

WANG Yue, NAN Xuemei, JIANG Linshu, XIONG Benhai. Research Progress on the Correlation between Gastrointestinal Microbiota and Bovine Mastitis in Dairy Cows and Its Regulatory Potential for Mastitis[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2021, 52(8): 2083-2092.

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Research Progress on the Correlation between Gastrointestinal Microbiota and Bovine Mastitis in Dairy Cows and Its Regulatory Potential for Mastitis

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