畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (10): 4050-4060.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2023.10.005
冯肖艺1,2, 郝海生1, 杜卫华1, 朱化彬1, 崔凯2, 赵学明1*
收稿日期:
2022-12-26
出版日期:
2023-10-23
发布日期:
2023-10-26
通讯作者:
赵学明,主要从事家畜胚胎生物技术研究,E-mail:zhaoxueming@caas.cn
作者简介:
冯肖艺(1999-),女,山东济南人,硕士生,主要从事动物繁殖研究,E-mail:17806257712@163.com
基金资助:
FENG Xiaoyi1,2, HAO Haisheng1, DU Weihua1, ZHU Huabin1, CUI Kai2, ZHAO Xueming1*
Received:
2022-12-26
Online:
2023-10-23
Published:
2023-10-26
摘要: 随着牛奶生产的强化,奶牛生产效率大幅提高,牛奶产量不断增加,高产奶牛的繁殖力却在不断下降,这与奶牛产后能量不平衡相关。当奶牛产后所需能量超过摄入能量时,会出现能量负平衡。研究表明,能量负平衡通过多种机制影响奶牛的繁殖力,其中包括能量负平衡引起奶牛内分泌和代谢机制的改变。因此,本文概述了能量负平衡对奶牛繁殖力的影响,以及能量负平衡导致奶牛繁殖力下降的内分泌和代谢机制,旨在为制定缓解能量负平衡的方法提供参考,以期降低能量负平衡对畜牧业造成的损失。
中图分类号:
冯肖艺, 郝海生, 杜卫华, 朱化彬, 崔凯, 赵学明. 能量负平衡导致奶牛繁殖力下降的机制进展[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2023, 54(10): 4050-4060.
FENG Xiaoyi, HAO Haisheng, DU Weihua, ZHU Huabin, CUI Kai, ZHAO Xueming. Progress in Mechanism of Reduced Fertility in Dairy Cows due to Negative Energy Balance[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(10): 4050-4060.
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