畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (8): 3362-3373.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2024.08.010
梁瑞英1(), 索静霞2(
), 梁琳1, 刘贤勇2, 丁家波1, 索勋2, 汤新明1,*(
)
收稿日期:
2024-03-20
出版日期:
2024-08-23
发布日期:
2024-08-28
通讯作者:
汤新明
E-mail:liangruiying@caas.cn;suojingxia415@126.com;tangxinming@caas.cn
作者简介:
梁瑞英(1989-),女,山东菏泽人,助研助理研究员,主要从事动物疫苗及分子免疫学研究,E-mail:liangruiying@caas.cn梁瑞英和索静霞为同等贡献作者
基金资助:
Ruiying LIANG1(), Jingxia SUO2(
), Lin LIANG1, Xianyong LIU2, Jiabo DING1, Xun SUO2, Xinming TANG1,*(
)
Received:
2024-03-20
Online:
2024-08-23
Published:
2024-08-28
Contact:
Xinming TANG
E-mail:liangruiying@caas.cn;suojingxia415@126.com;tangxinming@caas.cn
摘要:
艾美耳属球虫是畜牧生产中最常见的寄生虫,引起鸡、兔、羊、牛等养殖动物严重消化系统疾病,影响动物健康和养殖效益。随着分子生物学技术的飞速发展,研究者们先后建立了艾美耳球虫的瞬时转染、稳定筛选和基因编辑等遗传操作平台,实现了艾美耳球虫的基因过表达、基因敲除和基因编辑等操作,极大推进了艾美耳球虫基础生物学和作为新型真核载体疫苗的研究进展,但仍面临一些挑战。本文围绕艾美耳球虫遗传操作平台建立的关键技术、创新性设计、存在的技术瓶颈以及应用前景进行系统梳理和总结,为其他畜禽寄生虫遗传操作平台的构建提供参考,也为球虫病新型防控制剂的研制提供新的思路。
中图分类号:
梁瑞英, 索静霞, 梁琳, 刘贤勇, 丁家波, 索勋, 汤新明. 艾美耳球虫的遗传操作:平台建立、应用与展望[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2024, 55(8): 3362-3373.
Ruiying LIANG, Jingxia SUO, Lin LIANG, Xianyong LIU, Jiabo DING, Xun SUO, Xinming TANG. Genetic Manipulation of Eimeria: Platform Development, Application, and Perspective[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(8): 3362-3373.
表 1
基于不同受体细胞类型的艾美耳球虫瞬时转染与稳定筛选"
受体细胞类型 Recipient Cell | 虫种名称 Eimeria spp | 宿主 Host | 报告基因 Reporter | 接种方式 Inoculation Routes | 瞬时表达 Transient Expression | 稳定表达 Stable Expression | 参考 文献 |
子孢子 Sporozoite | 柔嫩艾美耳球虫 E. tenella | 鸡 Chicken | β-半乳糖苷酶 β-galactosidase | — | + | — | [ |
鸡 Chicken | 荧光蛋白/抗性基因 Fluorescent Protein/ Drug Resistance Gene | 泄殖腔 Cloacal inoculation | + | + | [ | ||
和缓艾美耳球虫 E. mitis | 鸡 Chicken | 荧光蛋白/抗性基因 Fluorescent Protein/ Drug Resistance Gene | 泄殖腔 Cloacal inoculation | + | + | [ | |
堆型艾美耳球虫 E. acervulina | 兔 Rabbit | 荧光蛋白/抗性基因 Fluorescent Protein/ Drug Resistance Gene | 翅下静脉 Intravenous inoculation | + | + | [ | |
大型艾美耳球虫 E. magna | 兔 Rabbit | 荧光蛋白/抗性基因 Fluorescent Protein/Drug Resistance Gene | 手术接种 Surgical inoculation | + | + | [ | |
肠艾美耳球虫 E. intestinalis | 兔 Rabbit | 荧光蛋白/抗性基因 Fluorescent Protein/Drug Resistance Gene | 手术接种 Surgical inoculation | + | + | [ | |
中型艾美耳球虫 E. media | 兔 Rabbit | 荧光蛋白/抗性基因 Fluorescent Protein/Drug Resistance Gene | 手术接种 Surgical inoculation | — | + | 未发表数据 | |
斯氏艾美耳球虫 E. stiedai | 小鼠 Mouse | 荧光蛋白 Fluorescent Protein | 静脉接种 Intravenous inoculation | — | + | 未发表数据 | |
镰型艾美耳球虫 E. falciformis | 大鼠 Rat | 荧光蛋白/抗性基因 Fluorescent Protein/Drug Resistance Gene | 经口接种 Oral inoculation | — | + | [ | |
尼氏艾美耳球虫 E. nieschulzi | 荧光蛋白/抗性基因 Fluorescent Protein/Drug Resistance Gene | 经口接种 Oral inoculation | + | + | [ | ||
裂殖子 Merozoite | 毒害艾美耳球虫 E. necatrix | 鸡 Chicken | 荧光蛋白/抗性基因 Fluorescent Protein/ Drug Resistance Gene | 泄殖腔 Cloacal inoculation | — | + | [ |
孢子囊 Sporocyst | 镰型艾美耳球虫 E. falciformis | 小鼠 Mouse | 荧光蛋白/抗性基因 Fluorescent Protein/Drug Resistance Gene | 经口接种 Oral inoculation | — | + | 未发表数据 |
卵囊 Oocyst | 巨型艾美耳球虫 E. maxima | 鸡 Chicken | 荧光蛋白 Fluorescent Protein | — | — | — | [ |
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