细胞外囊泡在猪繁殖中的研究进展

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2025.12.004

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 细胞外囊泡(extracellular vesicles，EVs)属于细胞分泌衍生的膜结构，是细胞间信息物质传递的载体，在动物生殖过程中发挥着关键作用。哺乳动物繁殖是一个较为复杂的过程，受多种因素调控。随着对EVs在动物繁殖中研究的不断深入，其在猪繁殖中的应用也逐渐展现出巨大潜力。EVs主要通过参与多种生理功能来实现生殖过程中的平衡，确保猪繁殖过程中配子发生、受精、囊胚植入、胚胎着床及分娩等环节的顺利进行。本文对EVs的生物学特征及其在猪繁殖各阶段的作用进行了综述，旨在为EVs在猪繁殖中的研究应用提供一定的理论参考。

关键词: 细胞外囊泡, 猪, 繁殖

Abstract: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) belong to the membrane structure derived from cell secretion, which are the carriers of information material transfer between cells, playing crucial roles in mammalian reproduction process. Mammalian reproduction is a rather complex process, regulated by multiple factors. With the continuous deepening of the research on EVs in animal reproduction, their application in pig reproduction has gradually demonstrated great potential. EVs mainly achieve balance in the reproductive process by participating in a variety of physiological functions, ensuring the smooth progress of gametogenesis, fertilization, blastocyst implantation, embryo implantation, and delivery in the process of pig reproduction. This article reviews the biological characteristics of EVs and their roles in various porcine reproduction stages, aiming to provide some theoretical reference for deep research and application of EVs in porcine reproduction.

Key words: extracellular vesicles, porcine, reproduction

中图分类号:

S828.3

张小芳, 祝媛媛, 黄雯卉, 甘霖生, 刘杰, 魏立民, 柒启恩. 细胞外囊泡在猪繁殖中的研究进展[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2025, 56(12): 5972-5986.

ZHANG Xiaofang, ZHU Yuanyuan, HUANG Wenhui, GAN Linsheng, LIU Jie, WEI Limin, QI Qien. Research Progress of Extracellular Vesicles in Porcine Reproduction[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2025, 56(12): 5972-5986.

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