伊犁马体尺与心脏结构和功能参数的关联性分析

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2023.11.017

畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (11): 4615-4624.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2023.11.017

伊犁马体尺与心脏结构和功能参数的关联性分析

彭宣¹, 王彤亮^1,2,3, 鲍奕柯¹, 姚新奎^1,2,3, 孟军^1,2,3, 王建文^1,2,3, 祁居中⁴, 欧阳文⁵, 阿胡·吾拉力别克¹, 马钶炎¹, 曾亚琦^1,2,3*

1. 新疆农业大学, 乌鲁木齐 830052;
2. 新疆马繁育与运动生理重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830052;
3. 新疆农业大学马产业研究院, 乌鲁木齐 830052;
4. 新疆维吾尔自治区地方国营种马场, 伊犁 835000;
5. 新疆昭苏县伊犁种马场伊犁马测试调训中心, 伊犁 835000

收稿日期:2023-06-19 出版日期:2023-11-23 发布日期:2023-11-26
通讯作者: 曾亚琦,主要从事专门化马品种(系)培育研究,E-mail:xjauzengyaqi@163.com
作者简介:彭宣(1999-),男,新疆奎屯人,硕士生,主要从事动物生产学研究,E-mail:1506408917@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(32202667);新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项(2022A02013-1);新疆马繁育与运动生理重点实验室;自治区创新环境(人才、基地)建设专项(PT2311);新疆农业大学大学生创新创业项目(dxscx2023184;dxscx20223185)

Correlation Analysis between Body Size and Cardiac Structural and Functional Parameters in Yili Horses

PENG Xuan¹, WANG Tongliang^1,2,3, BAO Yike¹, YAO Xinkui^1,2,3, MENG Jun^1,2,3, WANG Jianwen^1,2,3, QI Juzhong⁴, OUYANG Wen⁵, AHU Wulalibuque¹, MA Keyan¹, ZENG Yaqi^1,2,3*

1. Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China;
2. Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Horse Breeding and Sports Physiology, Urumqi 830052, China;
3. Institute of Horse Industry, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China;
4. Local State-owned Stud Farm of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Yili 835000, China;
5. Yili Horse Test and Training Center, Yili Stud Farm, Zhaosu County, Xinjiang, Yili 835000, China

Received:2023-06-19 Online:2023-11-23 Published:2023-11-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 旨在研究不同体尺伊犁马之间心脏结构和功能参数的内在联系,提高运动马选育效率。本研究使用彩色多普勒超声系统测定健康状况良好的30匹2岁伊犁马的心脏结构和功能参数,分析伊犁马体高、体长、胸围、管围等体尺与心脏结构和功能参数的相关性并拟合线性模型。结果表明,伊犁马体重、体表面积、体长、胸围与舒张末期左心房内径(LADd)呈极显著正相关(P<0.01);体重、体表面积、胸围与二尖瓣内径(MVD)、舒张末期肺动脉内径(PAd)呈显著正相关(P<0.05);体长与MVD呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),与收缩末期左心室游离壁厚度(LVFWs)、左心室心肌质量(LVM)呈显著正相关(P<0.05);体高与左心室长轴径(LVLD)呈极显著正相关(P<0.01);管围与收缩末期左心房内径(LADs)、MVD呈显著正相关(P＜0.05)。其他各体尺与心脏结构间相关性均不显著(P>0.05)。体重、体表面积、体长、胸围与舒张末期左心室容量(EDV)、收缩末期左心室容量(ESV)呈显著正相关(P<0.05);体表面积、胸围与左心室射血分数(EF)呈显著负相关(P<0.05);体高与EDV、每搏量(SV)呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),与心输出量(CO)呈显著正相关(P<0.05);管围与左心室心肌质量指数(LV MASS-I)呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。共拟合12个线性回归方程,R²值(决定系数)均高于0.9,达到极显著水平,均可用于生产实践中。伊犁马体长与体高对心脏结构和功能参数的影响较大。对不同体尺的伊犁马间的心脏结构和功能参数进行相关性及回归分析,为马匹心脏评估提供理论依据。

关键词: 伊犁马, 心脏结构, 超声心动, 功能

Abstract: The study aimed to study the internal relationship between cardiac structure and function parameters of Yili horses with different body sizes and improve the efficiency of sports horse selection. In this study, the cardiac structure and function parameters of 30 healthy 2-year-old Yili horses were measured by color Doppler ultrasound system. The correlation between body height, body length, thoracic circumference, pipe circumference and cardiac structure and function parameters of Yili horses was analyzed and the linear model was fitted. The results showed that the weight, body surface area, body length and thoracic circumference of Yili horses were positively correlated with LADd (P<0.01). Body weight, body surface area, thoracic circumfere-nce were positively correlated with MVD and PAd (P<0.05). Body length was positively correlated with MVD (P<0.01), LVFWs and LVM (P<0.05). Body height was positively correlated with LVLD (P<0.01). Pipe circumference was positively correlated with LADs and MVD (P<0.05). There was no significant correlation between other body size and cardiac structure (P> 0.05). Body weight, body surface area, body length, thoracic circumference were positively correlated with EDV and ESV (P<0.05). Body surface area and thoracic circumference were negatively correlated with EF (P<0.05). Body height was positively correlated with EDV,SV (P<0.01) and CO (P<0.05). Pipe circumference was negatively correlated with LV MASS-I (P<0.05). A total of 12 linear regression equations were fitted, and the R² values (coefficient of determination) were all higher than 0.9, reaching the extremely significant level, which could be used in production practice. The body length and body height of Yili horses have great influence on the cardiac structure and function parameters. Conducting correlation and regression analysis of cardiac structure and function parameters among Yili horses of different body sizes can provide theoretical basis for cardiac evaluation of horses.

Key words: Yili horse, cardiac structure, ultrasonic cardiogram, function

中图分类号:

S821.2

彭宣, 王彤亮, 鲍奕柯, 姚新奎, 孟军, 王建文, 祁居中, 欧阳文, 阿胡·吾拉力别克, 马钶炎, 曾亚琦. 伊犁马体尺与心脏结构和功能参数的关联性分析[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2023, 54(11): 4615-4624.

PENG Xuan, WANG Tongliang, BAO Yike, YAO Xinkui, MENG Jun, WANG Jianwen, QI Juzhong, OUYANG Wen, AHU Wulalibuque, MA Keyan, ZENG Yaqi. Correlation Analysis between Body Size and Cardiac Structural and Functional Parameters in Yili Horses[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(11): 4615-4624.

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伊犁马体尺与心脏结构和功能参数的关联性分析

Correlation Analysis between Body Size and Cardiac Structural and Functional Parameters in Yili Horses

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