同期排卵处理母牛体温和活动量变化规律及效果分析

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2020.07.014

Abstract

Abstract: In order to guide the optimization of ovulation synchronization, the body temperature and physical activity of cows treated with ovulation synchronization and effect of different ovulation synchronization techniques were investigated. Eighteen Holstein cows (20-month-old) treated with ovulation synchronization (GnRH-PG-GnRH) and 17 Holstein cows (40-60 days postpartum) treated with ovulation pre-synchronization (PG-PG-GnRH-PG-GnRH) were selected, and their body temperature, physical activity and the estrus were monitored by automatic detection system. The results showed that the average vaginal temperature of cows treated with ovulation synchronization increased by (0.43±0.2)℃ and lasted for about (12.37±2.73) h, the average amount of physical activity increased (18.28±18.61) times and lasted for (11.00±1.68) h during estrus; the vaginal temperature decreased by (0.20±0.10)℃, and lasted for about (11.00±1.68) h during ovulation. Automatic estrus identification showed that, 7 cows treated with ovulation synchronization were in estrus and ovulation; all cows treated with ovulation pre-synchronization were in estrus and ovulation before GnRH treatment. Both ovulation synchronization techniques could change the course of cow sexual cycle and promote the synchronization of cow sexual cycle, but it was difficult to completely synchronize the sexual cycle of cows. Therefore, the scientific combination of ovulation synchronization-timed artificial insemination and estrus diagnosis technology can achieve better reproduction effects.

Key words: ovulation synchronization, body temperature, activity, dairy cow, estrus diagnosis

CLC Number:

S823.3

TIAN Hongzhi, CHEN Xiaoli, LI Xin, LI Ruyi, WANG Dong. Study on the Body Temperature and Physical Activity Alteration of Cow Treated with Ovulation Synchronization and Effect Analysis[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2020, 51(7): 1619-1627.

References 40

[1]	夏宗军,陈辉.如何应用直肠检查法准确判断牛的发情[J].河南畜牧兽医,2012,33(10):40.XIA Z J,CHEN H.How to use rectal examination to check and clean the estrus of cattle accurately[J].Henan Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine,2012,33(10):40.(in Chinese)
[2]	宋亚攀,孙丽萍,郭爱珍,等.涂蜡笔方法在母牛发情鉴定中的应用[J].中国奶牛,2014(15):60-61,62.SONG Y P,SUN L P,GUO A Z,et al.The application of the wax-coated method in the identification of the oestrus of the cow[J].China Dairy Cattle,2014(15):60-61,62.(in Chinese)
[3]	宗哲英,王帅,苏力德,等.奶牛发情行为的监测研究现状及进展[J].畜牧与兽医,2018,50(2):147-150.ZONG Z Y,WANG S,SU L D,et al.A review of research on monitoring the oestrus behavior of dairy cows[J].Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2018,50(2):147-150.(in Chinese)
[4]	孙庆华.奶牛常用的几种发情鉴定方法的对比分析[J].吉林畜牧兽医,2017(4):42-43.SUN Q H.Comparative analysis of several estrus identification methods commonly used in dairy cows[J].Jilin Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine,2017(4):42-43.(in Chinese)
[5]	JIANG X X,DENG S Y,LIU W,et al.Identification effects of pedometer on estrus of Holstein cows during peak lactation period[J].Anim Husb Feed Sci,2014,6(2):63-65.
[6]	FRICKE P M,CARVALHO P D,GIORDANO J O,et al.Expression and detection of estrus in dairy cows:the role of new technologies[J].Animal,2014,8(Suppl 1):134-143.
[7]	HOLMAN A,THOMPSON J,ROUTLY J E,et al.Comparison of oestrus detection methods in dairy cattle[J].Vet Rec, 2011,169(2):47.
[8]	PURSLEY J R,MEE M O,WILTBANK M C.Synchronization of ovulation in dairy cows using PGF2αand GnRH[J]. Theriogenology, 1995,44(7):915-923.
[9]	张燊,邵宝顺,孙晖,等.奶牛和水牛同期发情-定时输精技术研究进展[J].中国畜牧杂志,2019,55(6):6-9.ZHANG S,SHAO B S,SUN H,et al.Research progress on the simultaneous estrus of cows and Buffalo-Timed Insemination Technology[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,2019,55(6):6-9.(in Chinese)
[10]	WILTBANK M C,PURSLEY J R.The cow as an induced ovulator:timed AI after synchronization of ovulation[J].Theriogenology,2014,81(1):170-185.
[11]	郑鹏,ADENIRAN SAMSON O,田亚光,等.同期发情定时输精技术对经产奶牛繁殖力的影响[J].畜牧与兽医, 2019, 51(12):15-18.ZHENG P,ADENIRAN SAMSON O,TIAN Y G,et al.Effect of estrus synchronization and timed artificial insemination on the fertility in dairy cows[J].Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2019,51(12):15-18.(in Chinese)
[12]	BRUSSOW K P,WAHNER M.Biological and technological background of estrus synchronization and fixed-timeovulation induction in the pig[J].Biotechnol Anim Husb,2011,27(3):533-545.
[13]	PURSLEY J R,SILCOX R W,WILTBANK M C.Effect of Time of Artificial Insemination on pregnancy rates,calving rates,pregnancy loss,and gender ratio after synchronization of ovulation in lactating dairy cows[J].J Dairy Sci,1998, 81(8):2139-2144.
[14]	寇红祥.奶牛体温与活动量自动检测系统设计研发及发情周期规律研究[D].吉林:吉林农业大学,2017.KOU H X.Design of automatic detection system for body temperature and activity and the research on estrus regulation of dairy cows[D].Jilin:Jilin Agricultural University,2017.(in Chinese)
[15]	BLOCH A,FOLMAN Y,KAIM M,et al.Endocrine alterations associated with extended time interval between estrus and ovulation in high-yield dairy cows[J].J.Dairy Sci,2006,89(12):4694-4702.
[16]	WANG S L,ZHANG H L,TIAN H Z,et al.Alterations in vaginal temperature during the estrous cycle in dairy cows detected by a new intravaginal device-a pilot study[J].Trop Anim Health Prod,2020,doi:10.1007/s11250-020-02199-5.
[17]	李小俊,王振玲,陈晓丽,等.奶牛体温变化规律及繁殖应用研究进展[J].畜牧兽医学报,2016,47(12):2331-2341.LI X J,WANG Z L,CHEN X L,et al.Study progress on the rule of body temperature and its application in reproduction of dairy cattle[J].Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica,2016,47(12):2331-2341.(in Chinese)
[18]	刘忠超,范伟强,张会娟,等.基于Android的奶牛体温实时远程监测系统的设计[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2017(12):6-9,282-283.LIU Z C,FAN W Q,ZHANG H J,et al.Design of real-time remote monitoring system for cow body temperature based on Android[J].Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,2017(12):6-9,282-283.(in Chinese)
[19]	KOU H X,ZHAO Y Q,REN K,et al.Automated measurement of cattle surface temperature and its correlation with rectal temperature[J].PLoS One,2017,12(4):e0175377.
[20]	陈静,蒋安,孙晓燕,等.红外线测温仪在牛体温测定中的效果观察[J].草学,2018(3):69-71.CHEN J,JIANG A,SUN X Y,et al.Observation on the effect of infrared thermometer in bovine body temperature measurement[J].Prataculture & Animal Husbandry,2018(3):69-71.(in Chinese)
[21]	METZNER M,SAUTER-LOUIS C,SEEMUELLER A,et al.Infrared thermography of the udder surface of dairy cattle:characteristics,methods,and correlation with rectal temperature[J].Vet J,2014,199(1):57-62.
[22]	IPEMA A H,GOENSE D,HOGEWERF P H,et al.Pilot study to monitor body temperature of dairy cows with a rumen bolus[J].Comput Electron Agric,2008,64(1):49-52.
[23]	COOPER-PRADO M J,LONG N M,WRIGHT E C,et al.Relationship of ruminal temperature with parturition and estrus of beef cows[J].J Anim Sci,2011,89(4):1020-1027.
[24]	ADAMS A E,OLEA-POPELKA F J,ROMAN-MUNIZ I N.Using temperature-sensing reticular boluses to aid in the detection of production diseases in dairy cows[J].J Dairy Sci,2013,96(3):1549-1555.
[25]	EL-SHEIKH ALI H,KITAHARA G,TAMURA Y,et al.Presence of a temperature gradient among genital tract portions and the thermal changes within these portions over the estrous cycle in beef cows[J].J Reprod Dev,2012,59(1):59-65.
[26]	KYLE B L,KENNEDY A D,SMALL J A.Measurement of vaginal temperature by radiotelemetry for the prediction of estrus in beef cows[J].Theriogenology,1998,49(8):1437-1449.
[27]	FISHER A D,MORTON R,DEMPSEY J M A,et al.Evaluation of a new approach for the estimation of the time of the LH surge in dairy cows using vaginal temperature and electrodeless conductivity measurements[J].Theriogenology,2008,70(7):1065-1074.
[28]	SUTHAR V S,BURFEIND O,PATEL J S,et al.Body temperature around induced estrus in dairy cows[J].J Dairy Sci,2011,94(5):2368-2373.
[29]	TALUKDER S,KERRISK K L,INGENHOFF L,et al.Infrared technology for estrus detection and as a predictor of time of ovulation in dairy cows in a pasture-based system[J].Theriogenology,2014,81(7):925-935.
[30]	MIURA R,YOSHIOKA K,MIYAMOTO T,et al.Estrous detection by monitoring ventral tail base surface temperature using a wearable wireless sensor in cattle[J].Anim Reprod Sci,2017,180(7):50-57.
[31]	RANDI F,MCDONALD M,DUFFY P,et al.The relationship between external auditory canal temperature and onset of estrus and ovulation in beef heifers[J].Theriogenology,2018,110:175-181.
[32]	HIGAKI S,MIURA R,SUDA T,et al.Estrous detection by continuous measurements of vaginal temperature and conductivity with supervised machine lear-ning in cattle[J].Theriogenology,2019,123:90-99.
[33]	SAKATANI M,TAKAHASHI M,TAKENOUCHI N.The efficiency of vaginal temperature measurement for detection of estrus in Japanese Black cows[J].J Reprod Dev,2016,62(2):201-207.
[34]	WRENN T R,BITMAN J,SYKES J F.Body temperature variations in dairy cattle during the estrous cycle and pregnancy[J].J Dairy Sci,1958,41(8):1071-1076.
[35]	杨章平,陆克文,程广龙,等.黑白花奶牛体温变化与发情及排卵关系的研究[J].畜牧与兽医,1992,24(1):2-3.YANG Z P,LU K W,CHENG G L,et al.Study on the relationship between body temperature and estrus and ovulatory inBlack and White Dairy cows[J].Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,1992,24(1):2-3.(in Chinese)
[36]	李蓝祁,刘江静,陈晓丽,等.奶牛发情期活动量变化规律研究[J].畜牧兽医学报,2018,49(7):1387-1393.LI L Q,LIU J J,CHEN X L,et al.Study on the activity alteration of dairy cow during estrus[J].Acta Vet-erinaria et Zootechnica Sinica,2018,49(7):1387-1393.(in Chinese)
[37]	HOJO T,SAKATANI M,TAKENOUCHI N.Efficiency of a pedometer device for detecting estrus in standing heat and silent heat in Japanese Black cattle[J].Anim Sci J,2018,89(8):1067-1072.
[38]	寇红祥,赵福平,任康,等.奶牛体温与活动量检测及变化规律研究进展[J].畜牧兽医学报,2016,47(7):1306-1315.KOU H X,ZHAO F P,REN K,et al.The progresson detection method and the regularities of body temperature and activities in dairy cows[J].Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica,2016,47(7):1306-1315.(in Chinese)
[39]	SILPER B F,ROBLES I,MADUREIRA A M L,et al.Automated and visual measurements of estrous behavior and their sources of variation in Holstein heifers.I:walking activity and behavior frequency[J].Theriogenology,2015,84(2):312-320.
[40]	MOREIRA F,DE LA SOTA R L,DIAZ T,et al.Effect of day of the estrous cycle at the initiation of a timed artificial insemination protocol on reproductive responses in dairy heifers[J].J Anim Sci,2000,78(6):1568-1576.

Study on the Body Temperature and Physical Activity Alteration of Cow Treated with Ovulation Synchronization and Effect Analysis

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References 40

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	HAN Yang, GUAN Shuaiyin, LI Zhen, ZHOU Saisai, YUAN Honggen, SONG Yunfeng. Prokaryotic Expression and Protein Activity of Porcine Circovirus Type 3 Rep [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(5): 2061-2071.
[2]	ZHANG Shengying, LIU Zhongli, GUO Aijiang, WANG Shuai. The Effect of Seven Protease Inhibitors on Activity of DNA Damage Inducible 1 Protein in Echinococcus multilocularis [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(5): 2273-2280.
[3]	XIU Haoyu, LI Yingjun, YUAN Kaimin, WANG Chao, YANG Shuhan, Lü Lihua, WANG Dong. Research Progress of Temperature Variation in Different Parts of Body During Estrus in Cows [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(4): 1381-1388.
[4]	XIANG Hui, GUI Linsen, YANG Di, WEI Shihao, GONG Yanbin, SHI Yuangang, MA Yun, DAN Xingang. Research Progress on the Estrus Synchronization-fixed-timed Artificial Insemination Technology in Dairy Cows [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(4): 1412-1422.
[5]	FU Xuezhen, LI Xincan, QIAN Hongyu, LÜ Hong, WU Chanyu, WANG Xiaohan, WANG Xiaohua, WANG Zhiying, ZHOU Zuoyong. Antibacterial Effect and Mechanism of Bergamot Essential Oil on Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(3): 1217-1227.
[6]	ZHANG Xinrui, FU Yu, YANG Zhuo, SHEN Wenjuan, TAO Jinzhong. Study of Early Pregnancy Diagnostic Proteins in Dairy Cows [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(2): 451-460.
[7]	BI Zhenwei, WANG Wenjie, LIU Yakun, PENG Daxin. Cloning of a New Canine ANP32A and Its Role in Cross-species Infection of Influenza Virus [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(2): 660-669.
[8]	PENG Yuemei, YE Zhuang, WANG Feiyan, WANG Liyue, FENG Yongcui, WANG Lele, HOU Zhaofeng, XU Jinjun, TAO Jianping, LIU Dandan. Procaryotic Expression and Analysis of the EnGPX of Eimeria necatrix [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(2): 846-853.
[9]	TIAN Qihui, ZHANG Liang, LONG Yali. Study on the Effect of Astragalus on Proliferation of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Anoxic Microenvironment based on PI3K-AKT Signal Pathway [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(1): 346-354.
[10]	WANG Ying, LI Jiakang, ZENG Yue, SHI Kaituo, WEI Liting, PENG Jiajia, LI Qiuyan, CAO Longlong, ZHOU Dengyuan. Development of Monoclonal Antibodies against Feline Calicivirus [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(1): 401-405.
[11]	MENG Lu, HU Haiyan, DONG Lei, ZHENG Nan, WANG Jiaqi. Influence of Dairy Farm Environment on Mastitis Milk Microbiota via SourceTracker [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(9): 3872-3883.
[12]	WANG Siying, ZOU Hong, SONG Zhenhui. The Role of Na⁺/H⁺ Exchanger Isoform 3 in Infectious Diarrhea and Its Activity Regulation Mechanism [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(8): 3230-3241.
[13]	ZHANG Hang, YANG Baigao, XU Xi, FENG Xiaoyi, DU Weihua, HAO Haisheng, ZHU Huabin, ZHANG Peipei, ZHAO Xueming. Research Progress on the Mechanism of Heat Stress Affecting the Development of Dairy Cow Embryos [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(7): 2692-2700.
[14]	ZHAO Wanli, CAO Qiqi, YANG Yue, DENG Zhaoju, XU Chuang. The Interaction between Gastrointestinal Microbiota and Mucosal Immunity in Health of Perinatal Dairy Cows [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(7): 2751-2760.
[15]	GAO Zhenzhen, MENG Zejing, HE Xiaobing, FANG Yongxiang, TIAN Huihui, CHEN Guohua, JING Zhizhong. Identification of Immunogenicity and Neutralizing Activity of Ectromelia Virus EVM135 and EVM085 Proteins [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(6): 2468-2477.