ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA ›› 2019, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (2): 253-260.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2019.02.003

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The Progress of the Study on the Regulation of the Proliferation, Differentiation of Spermatogonial Stem Cells by the Sertoli Cells

WANG Shuocheng1,2, CHEN Xiaoli1, ZHANG Linbo2*, WANG Dong1*   

  1. 1. Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijiing 100193, China;
    2. College of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
  • Received:2018-04-03 Online:2019-02-23 Published:2019-02-23

Abstract:

The spermatogenesis of mammals is regulated by Sertoli cells (SCs), which not only provide physical support and stable microenvironment to the spermatogenesis, but also regulate and control the proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, phagocytosis and immune privilege of generative cells through the secretion of multiple proteins. However,the exact mechanism of SCs regulating spermatogenesis in physiological situations is unclear. Therefore, in this paper, the SCs and spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) and a series of sperm cells special structure relationship and the regulation between the two were summarized, in order to promote the in-depth study of the regulatory mechanism between the two and to provide reference for improving the animal breeding efficiency.

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