Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (5): 2270-2278.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2025.05.025

• Preventive Veterinary Medicine • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Inhibitory Effect of Baicalin on Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus in vitro

WU Feifan1(), CHANG Weichen1, KONG Liang1, ZHANG Sumei1, LI Lulu1, XU Zenghao1, ZHANG Hongying1, YUAN Shuping2,*(), YANG Mingfan1,*()   

  1. 1. College of Animal Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China
    2. Henan Provincial Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control, Zhengzhou 451460, China
  • Received:2024-06-04 Online:2025-05-23 Published:2025-05-27
  • Contact: YUAN Shuping, YANG Mingfan E-mail:807092852@qq.com;792589939@qq.com;yangmingfan123@163.com

Abstract:

The aim of this study was to investigate the inhibitory effect of baicalin on porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) in vitro.Using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), indirect immunofluorescence (IFA), half tissue culture infection dose (TCID50) test to observe the three modes of action of baicalin on PRRSV, including infection blocking, direct killing and proliferation inhibition; and four steps including adsorption, internalization, replication and release; as well as the direct interaction with PRRSV virus particles. The results found that baicalin could inhibit PRRSV replication under different modes of action, and the inhibition effect was significantly at 4 h of infection blockade (P < 0.05); baicalin could inhibit the PRRSV replication process in the adsorption and internalization stages (P < 0.05) and was dose-dependently; baicalin could directly interact with PRRSV virions and inhibit PRRSV replication (P < 0.05). In conclusion, baicalin can inhibit PRRSV replication in vitro.

Key words: baicalin, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, in vitro inhibition

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