Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (12): 3669-3674.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2021.012.033

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Pathological and Immunohistochemical Analysis of Splenic Metastasis of Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma in a Cat

DENG Zhaoyang1, WANG Zheng1, ZHANG Jiaren1, HE Xijun2*, ZHENG Jiasan1*   

  1. 1. College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150069, China
  • Received:2021-03-19 Online:2021-12-25 Published:2021-12-22

Abstract: Metastasis of adrenal cortical carcinoma to the spleen in cats is very rare in veterinary clinical cases. In this report, a 10-year-old farm cat with abdominal pain, frequent vomiting, wasting, a history of chronic adrenal impairment, and splenomegaly on radiographic examination was described. Spleneectomy was performed on the cat and histopathological examination of the removed tissue was performed. Histopathological results showed that the tumor cells had abundant lipid-like vacuoles, large cell volume, and many mitotic images. The tumor cells had vascular invasion, and the nucleus was heavily stained. Immunohistochemical results showed positive expression of synaptophysin, S-100 and GATA4. Based on histopathology and immunohistochemistry, history and laboratory examination, the final diagnosis was splenic metastasis of adrenal cortical carcinoma. The clinical case and pathological diagnosis of splenic metastasis of adrenal cortical carcinoma in cats were reported for the first time, which has certain reference value for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of related diseases.

Key words: cat, adrenocortical carcinoma, histopathology, immunohistochemistry

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