Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica ›› 2020, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (8): 1866-1877.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2020.08.010

• ANIMAL BIOTECHNOLOGY AND REPRODUCTION • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Expression and Function of ASH1L Methyltransferase in Bovine Cumulus Cells

CUI Lixin, TIAN Yaqing, HAO Haisheng, ZOU Huiying, ZHAO Shanjiang, PANG Yunwei, ZHAO Xueming, ZHU Huabin, DU Weihua*   

  1. Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
  • Received:2020-02-14 Online:2020-08-25 Published:2020-08-19

Abstract: The study aimed to investigate the expression and function of absent, small, or homeotic 1-like (ASH1L) methyltransferase in healthy bovine cumulus cells. Location of ASH1L methyltransferase and the methylation patterns of histone H3 Lysine 36 (H3K36) were detected using immunofluorescence staining in healthy bovine cumulus cells. The quantitative PCR (qPCR) and Western blotting were used to screen the effective siRNA targeting Ash1L gene in siRNA-1, siRNA-2, siRNA-3 and control group. The expression level of apoptosis-related genes and polycomb repressive complex 2(PRC2) genes were estimated by qPCR after the Ash1L gene was interfered with siRNA in treatment and control groups. The results showed that ASH1L methyltransferase was located in the nucleus of bovine cumulus cells and distributed in a dotted pattern. The effective siRNA (siRNA-2) targeting the bovine Ash1L gene was successfully screened and its interfering efficiency reached 60%-70%. The monomethylation, dimethylation and trimethylation levels of H3K36 in cumulus cells transfected with siRNA-2 were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Additionally, interfering Ash1L gene could significantly up-regulated the expressions of apoptosis-related genes Bax, Bcl-2 and caspase-3. However, the expression levels of apoptosis-related genes Bax and caspase-3 were higher than that of anti-apoptosis-related gene Bcl-2 (1.311 and 1.179 vs 1.146). At the same time, the mRNA expressions of PRC2 protein subunit EZH2 and Suz12 were significantly increased after interfering Ash1L(P<0.05). The expression and function of ASH1L methyltransferase in bovine cumulus cells were studied, ASH1L showed dot distribution in bovine cumulus cells, and the inhibition of Ash1L gene expression resulted in a significant decrease in H3K36me1/2/3 levels and an increase in the expressions of apoptosis-related genes and PRC2 protein related subunits EZH2 and Suz12 genes, which will provide technical and theoretical basis for further studying the effects of ASH1L on embryos development in livestock animals.

Key words: ASH1L methyltransferase, bovine cumulus cells, H3K36 methylation, apoptosis

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