Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica ›› 2024, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (1): 59-70.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2024.01.007

• REVIEW • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Molecular Mechanism of the “Battle” between Virus Infection and Host Antiviral Immunity-Apoptosis, Necroptosis and Pyroptosis

CHEN Songbiao1,2,3, LIU Feifei1,2, SHANG Ke1,2, YU Zuhua1,2, HE Lei1,2, WEI Ying1,2, CHEN Jian1,2, ZHANG Chunjie1,2, CHENG Xiangchao1,2*, DING Ke1,2,3*   

  1. 1. Luoyang Key Laboratory of Live Carrier Biomaterial and Animal Disease Prevention and Control, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, China;
    2. Laboratory of Functional Microbiology and Animal Health, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, China;
    3. Key Laboratory for Animal Pathogens and Biosafety, Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou 450000, China
  • Received:2023-01-04 Online:2024-01-23 Published:2024-01-24

Abstract: Cell death is an important component of host antiviral immunity response, viral infection can cause different forms of host cell death, including the lytic and non-lytic cell death mode. These types of cell death not only eliminate virus-infected cells, but also further promote the host’s innate and adaptive immune processes through release of inflammatory factors. On the contrary, viruses have developed different circumvention mechanisms to inhibit cell death and promote itself infection. This review summarized the research progress in the regulation mechanism of virus-host infection and anti-infection immunity struggle-apoptosis, necroptosis and pyroptosis, aiming to provide references for further understanding the viral molecules pathogenesis and developing a new antiviral strategy.

Key words: viruses, host, struggle, apoptosis, necroptosis, pyroptosis

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