畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (4): 1549-1560.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2025.04.008
邢静怡1,2(), 郭晓萌2,3, 王蒙2,4, 管鑫2,4, 邱亮2,4,*(
), 李安琪1,*(
), 张庆利1,2,3,4, 黄倢2,3
收稿日期:
2024-06-12
出版日期:
2025-04-23
发布日期:
2025-04-28
通讯作者:
邱亮,李安琪
E-mail:xing-jingyi@foxmail.com;qiuliang@ysfri.ac.cn;anqi826523329@163.com
作者简介:
邢静怡(1998-), 女, 河南安阳人, 硕士生, 主要从事虾蟹疫病诊断研究, E-mail: xing-jingyi@foxmail.com
基金资助:
XING Jingyi1,2(), GUO Xiaomeng2,3, WANG Meng2,4, GUAN Xin2,4, QIU Liang2,4,*(
), LI Anqi1,*(
), ZHANG Qingli1,2,3,4, HUANG Jie2,3
Received:
2024-06-12
Online:
2025-04-23
Published:
2025-04-28
Contact:
QIU Liang, LI Anqi
E-mail:xing-jingyi@foxmail.com;qiuliang@ysfri.ac.cn;anqi826523329@163.com
摘要:
十足目虹彩病毒病是一种新发的甲壳动物疫病,由十足目虹彩病毒1(Decapod iridescent virus 1,DIV1)感染引起。该病毒包含两个原始分离株,即虾血细胞虹彩病毒(shrimp hemocyte iridescent virus,SHIV 20141215)和红螯螯虾虹彩病毒(Cherax quadricarinatus iridovirus,CQIV CN01)。DIV1传播速度快、宿主范围广、致死率高,在近年来广泛流行于虾蟹养殖业中,给产业造成巨大的经济损失。目前,针对此疫病已开发了多种诊断技术,本文对此进行了总结,以期为十足目虹彩病毒病的准确诊断和防控提供参考。
中图分类号:
邢静怡, 郭晓萌, 王蒙, 管鑫, 邱亮, 李安琪, 张庆利, 黄倢. 十足目虹彩病毒病诊断方法的研究进展[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2025, 56(4): 1549-1560.
XING Jingyi, GUO Xiaomeng, WANG Meng, GUAN Xin, QIU Liang, LI Anqi, ZHANG Qingli, HUANG Jie. Advances in Diagnostic Methods of Infection with Decapod Iridescent Virus 1[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2025, 56(4): 1549-1560.
表 1
DIV1各种检测方法的对比"
诊断/检测技术 Diagnostic/ Testing technology | 检测靶标 Detection target | 定性/定量 Qualitative/ Quantitative | 特异性 Specificity | WOAH试验验证所处阶段 Stage of WOAH test validation | 最低检出限 Limit of detection (LOD) | 弊端 Disadvantage | 适用场景 Applicable Scenarios | 检测温度 Detection temperature | 参考文献 References |
外观症状 Appearance symptom | - | 定性 | - | 无 | - | 依赖专业人员 | 实验室/现场 | - | - |
组织病理学 Histopathology | - | 定性 | - | 无 | - | 步骤繁琐、依赖专业人员 | 实验室 | - | - |
透射电镜 TEM | - | 定性 | - | 无 | - | 人员 | 实验室 | - | - |
原位杂交检测技术(ISH) In situ hybridization | MCP | 定性 | - | 无 | - | 步骤繁琐、依赖设备和人员 | 实验室 | 需要高温变性DNA | [ |
[ | |||||||||
原位地高辛标记的环介导等温扩增ISDL | DNA-依赖的RNA聚合酶Ⅱ的第二大亚基 | 定性 | - | 无 | - | 步骤繁琐、依赖设备和人员 | 实验室 | 需要高温变性DNA | [ |
[ | |||||||||
PCR | MCP | 定性 | - | 无 | - | 依赖设备 | 实验室 | 变温 | [ |
套式PCR Nested PCR | ATPase | 定性 | 强 | 阶段1 | 36 fg样品总DNA | 依赖设备 | 实验室 | 变温 | [ |
半嵌套式PCR Semi-nested PCR | MCP ATPase | 定性 | 强 | 阶段1 阶段1 | 1.0×101拷贝·反应-1 | 依赖设备 | 实验室 | 变温 | [ |
TaqMan qPCR | ATPase | 定量 | 强 | 阶段2 | 4拷贝·反应-1 | 依赖设备 | 实验室 | 变温 | [ |
TaqMan qPCR | MCP | 定量 | 强 | 阶段2 | 1.2拷贝·反应-1 | 依赖设备 | 实验室 | 变温 | [ |
TaqMan qPCR | 11L | 定量 | 强 | 阶段2 | 1.0拷贝·反应-1 | 依赖设备 | 实验室 | 变温 | [ |
TaqMan qPCR | ATPase | 定量 | 强 | 阶段2 | 9.5×101拷贝·反应-1 | 依赖设备 | 实验室 | 变温 | [ |
SYBR Green qPCR | 51R | 定量 | 强 | 阶段2 | 3.1拷贝·反应-1 | 依赖设备 | 实验室 | 变温 | [ |
105R | 阶段2 | 2.2拷贝·反应-1 | |||||||
114R | 阶段2 | 8.6拷贝·反应-1 | |||||||
124R | 阶段2 | 2.9拷贝·反应-1 | |||||||
MCP | 定量 | 强 | 阶段2* | 1.24×102拷贝·反应-1 | 依赖设备 | 实验室 | 变温 | [ | |
Eva Green qPCR | MCP | 定量 | 强 | 阶段2 | 1.0×102拷贝·反应-1 | 容易因核酸染料非特异地与DNA结合,造成假阳性 | 实验室 | 变温 | [ |
LAMP | MCP | 定量 | 强 | 阶段2* | 3.54×102拷贝·反应-1 | 容易因非特异性扩增导致假阳性 | 实验室/现场 | 64.4 ℃ | [ |
qLAMP | ATPase | 定量 | 强 | 阶段2 | 3.8×102拷贝·反应-1 | 对目标DNA定量的准确性略低于qPCR | 实验室/ 现场 | 63 ℃ | [ |
LAMP、LAMP-dye、LAMP-LFD | DNA-依赖的RNA聚合酶Ⅱ的第二大亚基 | 定性 | 强 | 阶段1 | 3.95×103拷贝·反应-1 | 灵敏度较低 | 实验室/现场 | 60 ℃ | [ |
LAMP Micro-detection Slide | ATPase | 定性 | 强 | 阶段2 | 1.7×102拷贝·反应-1 | 可能出现假阴性结果 | 实验室/现场 | 65 ℃ | [ |
RPA | ATPase | 定性 | 强 | 阶段2* | 1.4×101拷贝·反应-1 | 试剂成本高于qPCR | 实验室/现场 | 30 ℃ | [ |
RPA | ATPase | 定性 | 强 | 阶段2 | 8拷贝·反应-1 | 试剂成本高于qPCR | 实验室/现场 | 37 ℃ | [ |
Real-time RPA | MCP | 定性 | 强 | 阶段1 | 1.1×101拷贝·反应-1 | 试剂成本高于qPCR | 实验室/现场 | 39 ℃ | [ |
Real-time RPA | MCP | 定性 | 强 | 阶段2* | 2.3×101拷贝·反应-1 | 试剂成本高于qPCR | 实验室/现场 | 39 ℃ | [ |
qRPA | ATPase | 定量 | 强 | 阶段1 | 2拷贝·反应-1 | 试剂成本高于qPCR | 实验室 | 42 ℃ | [ |
DIV1-RPA-SYBR Green I | 定性 | 阶段1 | 2.0×103拷贝·反应-1 | 实验室/现场 | |||||
间接酶联免疫吸附试验(间接ELISA) Indirect ELISA | ORF064L | 定量 | 强 | 阶段2 | 5 ng·mL-1 | 步骤繁琐,成本较高 | 实验室/现场 | 常温 | [ |
点印迹试验 Dot blot test | 阶段2 | 6.25 ng·点-1 |
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