畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (4): 1549-1560.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2025.04.008

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

十足目虹彩病毒病诊断方法的研究进展

邢静怡1,2(), 郭晓萌2,3, 王蒙2,4, 管鑫2,4, 邱亮2,4,*(), 李安琪1,*(), 张庆利1,2,3,4, 黄倢2,3   

  1. 1. 天津农学院水产学院, 天津 300392
    2. 海水养殖生物育种与可持续产出全国重点实验室, 青岛海洋科技中心海洋渔业科学与食物产出过程功能实验室, 农业农村部海水养殖病害防治重点实验室, 青岛市海水养殖流行病学与生物安保重点实验室(中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所)青岛 266071
    3. 上海海洋大学水产与生命学院, 上海 201306
    4. 鲁东大学农学院, 烟台 264011
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-12 出版日期:2025-04-23 发布日期:2025-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 邱亮,李安琪 E-mail:xing-jingyi@foxmail.com;qiuliang@ysfri.ac.cn;anqi826523329@163.com
  • 作者简介:邢静怡(1998-), 女, 河南安阳人, 硕士生, 主要从事虾蟹疫病诊断研究, E-mail: xing-jingyi@foxmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD2402200);中国-东盟海水养殖技术“一带一路”联合实验室建设与海水养殖技术联合研究项目(2022YFE0203900);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2021QC144);中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费(2023TD42);黄海水产研究所基本科研业务费项目(20603022024019)

Advances in Diagnostic Methods of Infection with Decapod Iridescent Virus 1

XING Jingyi1,2(), GUO Xiaomeng2,3, WANG Meng2,4, GUAN Xin2,4, QIU Liang2,4,*(), LI Anqi1,*(), ZHANG Qingli1,2,3,4, HUANG Jie2,3   

  1. 1. College of Aquaculture, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China
    2. State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods, Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Laoshan Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Maricultural Organism Disease Control of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Mariculture Epidemiology and Biosecurity (Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences), Qingdao 266071, China
    3. College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
    4. School of Agriculture, Ludong University, Yantai 264011, China
  • Received:2024-06-12 Online:2025-04-23 Published:2025-04-28
  • Contact: QIU Liang, LI Anqi E-mail:xing-jingyi@foxmail.com;qiuliang@ysfri.ac.cn;anqi826523329@163.com

摘要:

十足目虹彩病毒病是一种新发的甲壳动物疫病,由十足目虹彩病毒1(Decapod iridescent virus 1,DIV1)感染引起。该病毒包含两个原始分离株,即虾血细胞虹彩病毒(shrimp hemocyte iridescent virus,SHIV 20141215)和红螯螯虾虹彩病毒(Cherax quadricarinatus iridovirus,CQIV CN01)。DIV1传播速度快、宿主范围广、致死率高,在近年来广泛流行于虾蟹养殖业中,给产业造成巨大的经济损失。目前,针对此疫病已开发了多种诊断技术,本文对此进行了总结,以期为十足目虹彩病毒病的准确诊断和防控提供参考。

关键词: 十足目虹彩病毒1(DIV1), 虾血细胞虹彩病毒(SHIV), 红螯螯虾虹彩病毒(CQIV), 疫病诊断, 甲壳动物

Abstract:

Infection with Decapod iridescent virus 1 (DIV1) is a newly emerged crustacean viral disease caused by DIV1. The virus consists of two original isolates, namely shrimp hemocyte iridescent virus (SHIV 20141215) and Cherax quadricarinatus iridovirus (CQIV CN01). DIV1 is fast spreading, with a wide host range and high lethality, and it has become widely prevalent in shrimp and crab aquaculture in recent years, causing significant economic losses to the industry. Currently, various diagnostic techniques have been developed for infection with DIV1. This paper provides a summary of these techniques, with the aim of providing reference for the accurate diagnosis, prevention and control of this disease.

Key words: decapod iridescent virus 1, shrimp hemocyte iridescent virus (SHIV), Cherax quadricarinatus iridovirus (CQIV), disease diagnosis, crustacea

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