畜牧兽医学报

• 动物营养 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型耐热植酸酶对肉仔鸡生长性能及血清生理生化指标的影响

张现玲1,梁陈冲1,于会民1*,陈宝江2,李军国1,李学军3,杨禄良3,汤海鸥3   

  1. 1.中国农业科学院饲料研究所,北京100081; 2.河北农业大学动物科技学院,保定 071000;3.北京挑战生物技术有限公司,北京100081
  • 收稿日期:2012-09-17 出版日期:2013-04-23 发布日期:2013-04-23
  • 通讯作者: 于会民,博士,副研究员,主要从事饲料与养殖产品安全、健康养殖研究工作,E-mail:yuhuimin@mail.caas.cn
  • 作者简介:张现玲(1985-),女,石家庄赞皇人,硕士,主要从事饲料加工与营养的研究,E-mail:664907932@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    生态环保饲料生产关键技术研发与集成示范(2011BAD26B03)

Effect of New Heat-resistant Phytase on Growth Performance and Blood Biochemical and Physiological Parameters of Broiler Chickens

ZHANG Xian-ling1, LIANG Chen-chong1, YU Hui-min1*, CHEN Bao-jiang2,LI Jun-guo1, LI Xue-jun3, YANG Lu-liang3, SHANG Hai-ou3   

  1. 1. Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;2. College of Animal Science and Technology, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071000,China; 3. Beijing Challenge Bio-technology Limited Company, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2012-09-17 Online:2013-04-23 Published:2013-04-23

摘要:

旨在通过饲喂肉仔鸡添加普通植酸酶与耐高温植酸酶的日粮,比较2种植酸酶对肉仔鸡生产性能及血清生理生化指标的影响。选用4 800只1日龄AA肉仔鸡,随机分为6个处理,每处理5个重复。试验分2期进行,1~3和4~6周。试验对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1组降低基础日粮磷的水平,试验2组与3组分别在试验1组的基础上添加普通植酸酶500 和2 000 U·kg-1,试验4组和5组分别添加耐高温植酸酶250 和500 U·kg-1。结果表明:(1)当降低基础日粮中磷添加水平时,日增重显著下降(P<0.05),料重比提高;在此基础上添加植酸酶,日增重提高,料重比下降,甚至优于对照组。从生长性能指标分析来看,250~500 U·kg-1耐热植酸酶与2 000 U·kg-1普通植酸酶效果相当,优于试验2组;(2)当降低基础日粮中磷添加水平时,血清磷水平显著降低,血清碱性磷酸酶活性显著提高;在此基础上添加植酸酶,血清磷水平和碱性磷酸酶活性恢复到对照组水平。对血清总蛋白、球蛋白、白蛋白、谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶和钙含量等指标含量基本没有影响;(3)不同日粮处理对T4、T3、生长激素、胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ、甲状旁腺激素和降钙素均没有显著性影响(P>0.05);与对照组相比,胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ在试验组1呈降低趋势(P>0.05),而各植酸酶添加组呈提高趋势。本试验条件下,发现在低磷日粮中添加新型耐热植酸酶可以显著提高肉仔鸡的平均日增重,降低料重比;对于血清生理生化指标,2种植酸酶添加效果无显著差异。

Abstract:

 This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of phytase and heat-resistant phytase on growth performance, blood biochemical and physiological parameters in AA broiler. 4 800 1-day-old AA broilers were randomly divided into 6 groups, 5 replicates per group, and were fed with two periods experimental diets from 1 to 3 weeks and from 4 to 6 weeks, respectively. Basal diet was fed in control group, the basal diet P levels was reduced in treatment group 1, AA broilrs were fed diets with 500 and 2 000 U·kg-1 phytase in treatment group 2 and 3, 250 and 500 U·kg-1 heat-resistant phytase in treatment group 4 and 5. The results showed that reducing P add level of basal diet, ADG was significantly decreased (P<0.05), F/G was increased; adding phytase, ADG was increased, F/G was decreased, and the effects were better than that of control group. On growth performance, the effects of heat-resistant phytase and 2 000 U·kg-1 ordinary phytase were similar, and better than that of treatment group 2; reducing P add level of basal diet or adding different source phytases, ALP activity significantly increased, based on this, adding phytase, P in serum and ALP activity return to the level of control group, which had no significant influence on ALB, TP, GLB, GOT, GPT and Ca in serum; different treatments had no significant effects on the T4, T3, GH, IGF-Ⅰ, PTH and CT (P>0.05); compared with control group, IGF-Ⅰin treatment group 1 was decreased, and increased in the phytase groups. Under the conditions of this experiment, we found that the ADG of broiler was improved after adding new heatresistant phytase with low P diets, and F/G was decreased. The effects of two phytases on physiological and biochemical parameters in serum had no significant difference.

中图分类号: