畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (11): 4458-4467.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2023.11.003
杜海东, 娜仁花*
收稿日期:
2023-04-23
出版日期:
2023-11-23
发布日期:
2023-11-26
通讯作者:
娜仁花,主要从事动物环境与营养研究,E-mail:narenhualaoshi@163.com
作者简介:
杜海东(1995-),女,内蒙古赤峰人,博士生,主要从事动物环境与营养研究,E-mail:duhaidong1110@163.com
基金资助:
DU Haidong, NA Renhua*
Received:
2023-04-23
Online:
2023-11-23
Published:
2023-11-26
摘要: 代谢和微生物稳态对维持宿主健康至关重要。生理代谢和微生物稳态的破坏,可能是多种代谢疾病发生的重要致病因素。妊娠的特征是一系列生理、代谢和微生物的变化。因此,整个繁殖周期是母体生理代谢最敏感的时期。这期间为支持胎儿在子宫内的生存和随后泌乳的营养需求,母体激素水平、代谢状态和微生物组成均发生巨大变化。近年来,对母体繁殖周期生理代谢与微生物变化的研究取得了一些进展,提示其对维持母体成功妊娠和后续泌乳至关重要。此外,母体生理代谢与微生物变化还可能影响子代生长发育、微生物建立和免疫系统成熟。因此本文综述了反刍动物妊娠期和泌乳期生理代谢和微生物变化及其对子代生长发育、微生物定植和免疫系统的影响,以期为反刍动物妊娠期和泌乳期生理性适应以及子代发育的基本机制提供新的见解。
中图分类号:
杜海东, 娜仁花. 反刍动物妊娠期和泌乳期生理代谢和微生物变化及其对子代发育的影响研究进展[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2023, 54(11): 4458-4467.
DU Haidong, NA Renhua. Research Progress on Physiological Metabolism and Microbial Changes of Ruminants During Gestation and Lactation and Their Effects on Offspring Development[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(11): 4458-4467.
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