畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (12): 2554-2559.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2019.12.020

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

线粒体靶向抗氧化剂Mitoquinone对湖羊冻精损伤的保护作用

吕松洁1,2, 付丽3, 范文华1,2, 张树山1,2, 吴彩凤1,2, 徐皆欢1,2, 戴建军1,2*, 张德福1,2*   

  1. 1. 上海市农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所, 上海 201106;
    2. 上海农业遗传育种重点实验室, 动物遗传工程研究室, 上海 201106;
    3. 上海交通大学医学院实验动物科学部, 上海 200025
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-26 出版日期:2019-12-23 发布日期:2019-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 张德福,主要从事动物繁殖学研究,E-mail:zhangdefuzdf@163.com;戴建军,主要从事动物繁殖学研究,E-mail:blackman0520@126.com
  • 作者简介:吕松洁(1992-),女,山西阳泉人,硕士,主要从事动物繁殖学研究,E-mail:sjlvfree@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    上海市种业发展项目(沪农科种字(2017)第3-3);上海市科委实验动物项目(17140900100)

Protective Effect of Mitochondria-targeted Antioxidant Mitoquinone on the Damage of Hu Sheep Frozen Sperm

Lü Songjie1,2, FU Li3, FAN Wenhua1,2, ZHANG Shushan1,2, WU Caifeng1,2, XU Jiehuan1,2, DAI Jianjun1,2*, ZHANG Defu1,2*   

  1. 1. Institute of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201106, China;
    2. Division of Animal Genetic Engineering, Shanghai Municipal Key Laboratory of Agri-genetics and Breeding, Shanghai 201106, China;
    3. Department of Laboratory Animal Science, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2019-03-26 Online:2019-12-23 Published:2019-12-20

摘要: 旨在研究线粒体靶向抗氧化剂Mitoquinone(MitoQ)对湖羊冷冻精子的保护作用。本研究选择健康的成年种公羊精液,将其分成6等份。不含MitoQ者设为对照组(M0),M1、M2、M3、M4和M5组分别为含50、100、150、200和400 nmol·L-1MitoQ的添加组。精子经冷冻解冻后检测活率、活力、质膜完整率、顶体完整率和线粒体活性等精子质量指标,同时进行超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、活性氧(ROS)、丙二醛(MDA)等抗氧化指标检测。结果表明,当MitoQ添加的浓度为150 nmol·L-1(M3组)时,其解冻后精子的活率、活力、质膜完整率、顶体完整率和线粒体活性最高,分别达55.00%、52.34%、48.32%、54.51%和51.28%,其线粒体活性显著高于其他组(P<0.05)。M3组解冻后精子的SOD和GSH-Px值分别为203.90 U·mL-1和123.62 U·L-1,两者均显著高于M0、M1、M4和M5组(P<0.05);M3组解冻后精子的ROS和MDA值分别为298.34 U·mL-1和4.99 nmol·L-1,显著低于其他组(P<0.05)。当MitoQ的添加浓度提高至200(M4组)和400 nmol·L-1(M5组)时,冻精质量开始下降,并表现为对精子的氧化损伤。在湖羊冷冻精液中,添加150 nmol·L-1的MitoQ可显著降低精子氧化损伤,提高冻精品质,当MitoQ的添加浓度超过200 nmol·L-1时对冷冻精子没有保护作用。

关键词: 冻精, 湖羊, MitoQ, 抗氧化

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to explore the protective effect of mitochondria-targeted antioxidant Mitoquinone (MitoQ) on frozen sperm of Hu sheep. The semen of healthy adult rams was equally divided into 6 groups. M0, M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 were the groups containing 0, 50, 100, 150, 200 and 400 nmol·L-1 MitoQ in semen,respectively. After freezing and thawing, the sperm quality indexes, such as motility, viability, plasma integrity, acrosome integrity and mitochondrial activity, and antioxidative parameters, such as SOD, GSH-Px, ROS and MDA were detected. The results showed that the thawed 150 nmol·L-1 MitoQ addition group (M3 group) got the highest motility, viability, plasma integrity, acrosome integrity and mitochondrial activity of thawed sperm, which were 55.00%, 52.34%, 48.32%, 54.51% and 51.28%, respectively. And the mitochondrial activity in M3 group was significantly higher than those in the other groups(P<0.05). The SOD and GSH-Px values of thawed sperm in M3 group were 203.90 U·mL-1 and 123.62 U·L-1, which were higher than those in M0, M1,M4 and M5 groups(P<0.05). The ROS and MDA values of thawed sperm in M3 group were 298.34 U·mL-1 and 4.99 nmol·L-1, which were significantly lower than those in the other groups(P<0.05). When the MitoQ concentration was 200 (M4 group) and 400 nmol·L-1 (M5 group), the quality of frozen sperm began to decline and showed oxidative damage to sperm. In conclusion, during the freezing of Hu sheep sperm, 150 nmol·L-1 MitoQ addition in the diluent could reduce sperm oxidative damage and improve frozen sperm quality. Further increasing the MitoQ concentration to more than 200 nmol·L-1 had no protective effect on frozen semen of Hu sheep.

Key words: frozen semen, Hu sheep, MitoQ, antioxidant

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