抗氧化剂在家禽精液储存中的应用研究进展

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2024.03.006

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 家禽精液储存对于种质资源的保护和维持家禽养殖业的可持续发展至关重要。家禽精子独特的结构特征，使得其在储存过程中特别容易受到氧化应激损伤，抗氧化系统失衡，导致精子活力和受精能力的下降。因此，为保证精子正常功能，可通过额外添加不同类型的抗氧化剂来降低损伤。本综述旨在介绍家禽精子结构特征及其抗氧化系统特点，并总结了抗氧化剂在家禽精液储存中的应用与效果，以期为家禽精液储存技术研究提供参考。

关键词: 抗氧化剂, 氧化应激, 家禽, 精子, 精液储存

Abstract: The proper storage of poultry semen is crucial for preserving genetic resources and ensuring the sustainable development of poultry farming. The unique structural characteristics of avian sperm make them particularly susceptible to oxidative stress during storage, resulting in imbalances in the antioxidant system and a decline in sperm vitality and fertilization ability. To maintain sperm functionality, the supplementation of antioxidants can be employed to mitigate the damage. This review aims to outline the structural features of avian sperm and the characteristics of their antioxidant system. It also summarizes the application and effects of antioxidants in the storage of poultry semen, offering more reference for the research in avian sperm storage.

Key words: antioxidants, oxidative stress, avian, sperm, semen storage

中图分类号:

S814

姜丽君, 宗云鹤, 李云雷, 陈继兰, 耿照玉, 孙研研, 金四华. 抗氧化剂在家禽精液储存中的应用研究进展[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2024, 55(3): 913-923.

JIANG Lijun, ZONG Yunhe, LI Yunlei, CHEN Jilan, GENG Zhaoyu, SUN Yanyan, JIN Sihua. Research Progress of Antioxidant Application in Poultry Semen Storage[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(3): 913-923.

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