Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica ›› 2024, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (12): 5825-5838.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2024.12.044
• Clinical Veterinary Medicine • Previous Articles Next Articles
JIN Ruwen1,2(), WANG Yingjie1(
), JIANG Quanxing1(
), LIU Tianqiang3, DENG Yang4, LUO Jie5, ZHAO Ling1, YE Gang1, SHI Fei1, LI Yinglun1, TANG Huaqiao1,*(
)
Received:
2023-03-02
Online:
2024-12-23
Published:
2024-12-27
Contact:
TANG Huaqiao
E-mail:jingruwen123@163.com;1764720963@qq.com;jiangquanxing27@163.com;turtletang@163.com
CLC Number:
JIN Ruwen, WANG Yingjie, JIANG Quanxing, LIU Tianqiang, DENG Yang, LUO Jie, ZHAO Ling, YE Gang, SHI Fei, LI Yinglun, TANG Huaqiao. Effects of Modified Zhizhu Powder on Intestinal Mucosal Barrier and Antioxidant Capacity of Weaned Rabbits[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(12): 5825-5838.
Table 1
Composition and nutrient levels of the basal diet %"
原料 Ingredient | 含量 Content | 营养水平2 Nutrient level | 含量 Content | |
二级玉米 Two gard corn | 12 | 消化能/(MJ·kg-1) DE | 12.65 | |
豆粕 Soybean meal | 5.5 | 总灰分 Total ash | 8.63 | |
膨化大豆 Expanded soybean | 2.5 | 粗蛋白 Crude protein | 15.48 | |
玉米胚芽粕 Corn germ meal | 12 | 粗脂肪 Crude fat | 4.29 | |
菜籽粕 Rapeseed meal | 6 | 粗纤维 Crude fiber | 13.76 | |
苜蓿草颗粒 Alfalfa pellets | 22.5 | 钙 Ca | 1.02 | |
统糠 Chaff | 13 | 磷 P | 0.51 | |
小麦次粉 Wheat middlings | 5 | 赖氨酸 Lysine | 0.79 | |
小麦麸皮 Wheat bran | 17 | 蛋氨酸 Methionine | 0.33 | |
302肉兔核心料1 302 Meat rabbit core material | 2 | 半胱氨酸 Cystine | 0.21 | |
石粉 Limestone | 1.1 | |||
磷酸氢钙 Ca(HCO3)2 | 0.7 | |||
大豆油 Soybean oil | 0.7 | |||
合计 Total | 100 |
Table 2
Grouping of experiments"
组别 Group | 日粮组成 Diet composition | 试验动物数量/只 Number of experimental animals |
空白组 Control group | 基础饲粮 | 18 |
恩诺沙星组 Enrofloxacin group | 基础日粮+0.2%恩诺沙星粉剂 | 18 |
低剂量组 Low-dose group | 基础日粮+0.1%加味枳术散粉剂 | 18 |
中剂量组 Medium-dose group | 基础日粮+0.3%加味枳术散粉剂 | 18 |
高剂量组 High-dose group | 基础日粮+0.5%加味枳术散粉剂 | 18 |
Table 5
List of primers used in RT-PCR"
引物名称 Primer name | 登录号 Accession No. | 引物序列(5′→3′) Primer sequence(5′→3′) |
GAPDH | NM_001082253 | F:TCGGAGTGAACGGATTTGGC R:GCCGTGGGTGGAATCATAC |
ZO2 | XM_017341711 | F:GAGGAGAGACGCCAGCA R:GGAGGACGTGAACGGAGT |
ZO1 | XM_017348360 | F:TTTCGTGTTGTGGATACCTT R:TGTATACTGCACACTGG |
JAM2 | XM_017346699 | F:TGATAGATTTCAGTATACGCATC R:GGCACTAACTTCACAACGA |
Claudin | XM_017347162 | F:GTTGCCAGTTCCTCTTACCTT R:AGATACAGGCACAAAGTCCA |
Occludin | XM_017344772 | F:TGTTTATTGCCACCATTGTCT R:GTGAGCCATACATAGATCCAG |
IL-1β | NM_001082201 | F:CAAGAGGCACAACAGATCGC R:CGGCCTCAAAGAACAGGTCA |
TNF-α | XM_008262537 | F:CACTTCAGGGTGATCGGC R:TGCGGGTTTGCTACTACG |
IL-2 | NM_001163180 | F:CATCATCTCAGCATCGAGTTCA R:TGAAGCCATTTTAGAGCCCCT |
IL-6 | NM_001082064 | F:ACCTGCCTGCTGAGAATCAC R:TCGTCACTCCTGAACTTGGC |
IL-10 | NM_001082045 | F:TCCCTCTTACCCTCTGGAGC R:AAGGGGTTGAAAATCGAGGTCA |
TGF-β11 | XM_008249704 | F:CTGGAACGGGCTCAACATCT R:CAGGTCCTTGCGGAAGTCAA |
Fig. 1
Results of ileal morphological analysis A-E.Represent the HE staining photos of the Control group, Enrofloxacin group, low-dose group, medium-dose group and high-dose group (200×), respectively; F. Tissue damage score of the ileum; G. Villus length/crypt depth of the ileum. Data were expressed as "mean±SEM", n=6. Compared with Control group: * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01 or *** P < 0.001; Compared with Enrofloxacin group: # P < 0.05, ## P < 0.01 or ### P < 0.001. The same as below"
Fig. 2
Relative expression of tight junction proteins in ileum A-E. The relative mRNA expression of tight junction related proteinsZO1, ZO2, Claudin, Occludin and JAM-2 in ileum, respectively. F-G. The protein expression of ZO1 and Occludin in ileum of weaned rabbits in each group measured by immunofluorescence method. H. Immunofluorescence map of ileum section: a-e. Represent Control group, Enrofloxacin group, Low-dose group, Medium-dose group, High-dose group, respectively"
Fig. 4
Relative expression of cellular inflammatory cytokines mRNA and sIgA in ileum A-F. The relative expression of mRNA of cytokines IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α and TGF-β1 in ileum, respectively. G-H. Expression level of sIgA in the ileum of weaned rabbits in each group detected by immunohistochemistry. I. Level of sIgA in the ileum measured by the kit. J. Immunohistochemical result of sIgA protein in the ileum"
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