

Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (11): 5449-5463.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2025.11.009
• Animal Genetics and Breeding • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHANG Wenjuan1,2(
), SHENG Qing1, PENG Yongjia2,*(
), ZHANG Jin2,*(
)
Received:2025-04-08
Online:2025-11-23
Published:2025-11-27
Contact:
PENG Yongjia, ZHANG Jin
E-mail:zhang4108211998@163.com;pengyongjia@zjxu.edu.cn;lzhangjin7688@163.com
CLC Number:
ZHANG Wenjuan, SHENG Qing, PENG Yongjia, ZHANG Jin. Lipid Composition Analysis of Subcutaneous Backfat in "Jinwu Pig"[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2025, 56(11): 5449-5463.
Table 2
Nutritional content of experimental diets %"
| 营养成分 Nutritional level | 饲料组成 Diet composition |
| 干物质Dry matter | 83.08 |
| 代谢能/(MJ·kg-1)Metabolic energy | 2.89 |
| 消化能/(MJ·kg-1)Digested energy | 3.11 |
| 粗蛋白质Crude protein | 14.79 |
| 粗纤维Coarse fiber | 3.27 |
| 淀粉Starch | 41.92 |
| 中性洗涤纤维Neutral detergent fiber | 15.11 |
| 酸性洗涤纤维Acid detergent fiber | 7.07 |
| 木质素Lignin | 2.46 |
| 钙Calcium | 0.11 |
| 总磷Total phosphorus | 0.58 |
| 可利用磷Available phosphorus | 0.17 |
| 赖氨酸Lysine | 0.66 |
| 蛋氨酸Methionine | 0.23 |
| 苏氨酸Threonine | 0.54 |
| 色氨酸Tryptophan | 0.16 |
| 异亮氨酸Isoleucine | 0.56 |
| 亮氨酸Leucine | 1.26 |
| 缬氨酸L-valine | 0.70 |
| 精氨酸Arginine | 0.95 |
| 组氨酸Histidine | 0.39 |
| 酪氨酸Tyrosine | 0.72 |
Fig. 1
Morphological comparison of adipocytes and comparison of differences in adipocyte diameter in back fat between Jinwu pigs and DLY pigs A. Jinwu pigs and DLY pigs back fat hematoxylin-eosin staining; B. Comparison of adipocyte diameter, " ***"means extremely significant difference(P < 0.01)"
Fig. 3
Comparison of lipid content detected in Jinwu pigs and DLY pigs in both positive and negative ion modes A. Comparison of lipid content in the subcutaneous fat tissue of the back between Jinwu pigs and DLY pigs in positive ion mode; B. Comparison of lipid content in the subcutaneous fat tissue of the back between Jinwu pigs and DLY pigs in negative ion mode"
Fig. 5
Differential lipid molecules between Jinwu pigs and DLY pigs were analyzed using their screening process (Venn diagram), distribution (volcano plot), and clustering pattern (heatmap) A. Venn diagram of 3 screening methods (FC > 1.5 or FC < 0.65, P < 0.05 and VIP > 1); B. Volcano plot of differential lipids, red color represent up regulated lipids, while blue color represent down regulated lipids; C. Heatmap of differential lipids clustering, red color represent up regulated lipids, while blue color represent down regulated lipids"
Table 3
The index of differential lipids between Jinwu pigs and DLY pigs (the top 20 lipids)"
| 脂质 Lipid | 差异倍数 Fold change | VIP值 VIP value | P值 P-value | 趋势 Trend |
| PS(40:6e) | 2.97 | 2.09 | 1.18×10-2 | Up |
| PC(36:3e)(rep)(rep) | 2.33 | 1.74 | 3.68×10-3 | Up |
| Hex1Cer(d42:2) | 2.17 | 1.60 | 1.60×10-2 | Up |
| dMePE(40:5) | 2.07 | 1.57 | 1.08×10-3 | Up |
| PC(18:3e_18:0) | 1.97 | 1.59 | 2.32×10-3 | Up |
| PS(38:5e) | 1.93 | 1.51 | 1.24×10-3 | Up |
| PC(38:4e) | 1.92 | 1.61 | 1.39×10-4 | Up |
| TG(20:1_18:1_18:1) | 1.91 | 1.20 | 4.56×10-2 | Up |
| PE(18:0p_20:3) | 1.88 | 1.58 | 5.50×10-3 | Up |
| PE(36:3e)(rep) | 1.84 | 1.42 | 1.43×10-3 | Up |
| LPC(20:5) | 0.19 | 2.28 | 2.65×10-2 | Down |
| LPI(20:3) | 0.21 | 2.52 | 8.39×10-3 | Down |
| LPC(16:1) | 0.23 | 2.45 | 1.92×10-3 | Down |
| Hex2Cer(d34:2) | 0.31 | 1.97 | 1.33×10-2 | Down |
| LPC(18:3) | 0.34 | 2.07 | 1.12×10-3 | Down |
| MePC(31:0) | 0.34 | 2.04 | 9.21×10-4 | Down |
| LPC(16:0) | 0.36 | 2.07 | 2.96×10-4 | Down |
| MLCL(46:2) | 0.36 | 2.07 | 2.96×10-4 | Down |
| PC(33:2) | 0.38 | 1.96 | 6.55×10-4 | Down |
| LPC(16:0)(rep) | 0.38 | 2.00 | 3.96×10-4 | Down |
Fig. 6
Differential lipids structure and functional enrichment analysis of Jinwu pigs and DLY pigs A. The differential lipid structure feature chart shows the number of carbon double bonds on the x-axis and the number of carbon atoms in lipids on the y-axis. Red indicates up regulated lipids, while blue indicates down regulated lipids. "○" represents P < 0.05, "△" represents P < 0.01, and "*" represents P < 0.001. B. Functional enrichment analysis of differential lipids was performed using the LION lipid ontology database"
Fig. 8
Correlation analysis between differential lipids and adipocyte diameter Red lines represent up regulated lipids, while blue lines represent down regulated lipids. The thickness of the connecting lines indicates the strength of the correlation, with thicker lines representing stronger correlations"
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