Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (7): 3555-3560.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2025.07.047

• Research Notes • Previous Articles    

Preparation and Quantification of DNA Pseudovirus with Multi-Target Nucleic Acid Detection for African Swine Fever Virus

DENG Junhua1,2(), LI Haoxuan1,2, CHEN Dongjie1,2, LV Jizhou1,2, WANG Jingjing1,2, ZHANG Zhou1,2, YUAN Xiangfen1,2, WEI Fang1,2, WU Shaoqiang1,2,*()   

  1. 1. Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100176, China
    2. Technology Innovation Center of Animal and Plant Product Quality, Safety and Control, State Administration for Market Regulation, Beijing 100176, China
  • Received:2024-09-03 Online:2025-07-23 Published:2025-07-25
  • Contact: WU Shaoqiang E-mail:dengqifei-198825@163.com;sqwu@sina.com

Abstract:

The study aims to develop a DNA pseudovirus with full quality control and avoiding plasmid cross-contamination in nucleic acid detection for African swine fever virus (ASFV). The B646L/CD2v/MGF505-1R/MGF360-12L key-genes of ASFV and EGFP gene were co-combined into the baculovirus transfer vector pFastBacTMDual. The Bacmid pFastBac-EGFP-ASFV was formed by transformation. The Bacmid was transfected into sf21 cells and packaged to produce AcMNPV-EGFP-ASFV. The green fluorescence signal of EGFP protein expressed indicated that AcMNPV-EGFP-ASFV was preparated successfully. Genome traceability analysis of the AcMNPV-EGFP-ASFV showed that the ASFV target gene sequence was met the requirements of current detection methods. The ASFV quality control product is uniform and stable, and is stably stored at -20 ℃ for at least 24 months. The quantification is 4.09×103 copies·μL-1 using ddPCR. The preparation of ASFV DNA pseudovirus provides a new technical support for the monitoring of the African swine fever.

Key words: African swine fever virus, DNA pseudovirus, quantification

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