Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (6): 2906-2916.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2025.06.033
• Preventive Veterinary Medicine • Previous Articles Next Articles
JIA Qiong(), GAO Shuaipeng, XIU Yanyu, REN Hongrui, ZHANG Shuyin, YANG Haoyu, FAN Ruiwen*(
)
Received:
2024-07-18
Online:
2025-06-23
Published:
2025-06-25
Contact:
FAN Ruiwen
E-mail:18404967270@163.com;ruiwenfan@163.com
CLC Number:
JIA Qiong, GAO Shuaipeng, XIU Yanyu, REN Hongrui, ZHANG Shuyin, YANG Haoyu, FAN Ruiwen. Establishment of Double-antibody Sandwich ELISA Method Based on the Specifiec Nanobody against Clostridium Perfringens β Toxin[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2025, 56(6): 2906-2916.
Table 1
PCR program"
反应体系 Reaction system | 加样体积/μL Volume | 扩增程序 PCR program |
2×Es Taq MasterMix | 25 | |
CPB-F | 2 | |
CPB-R | 2 | |
模板 | 5 | |
ddH2O | 16 | |
合计 | 50 |
Fig. 1
Preparation of CPB recombinant protein A. SDS-PAGE analysis of protein expression (M. The standard protein molecular weight, 1. The expression (introduction) of pCold I empty plasmid; 2. The expression (without induction) of CPB recombinant plasmid; 3. The expression (introduction) of CPB recombinant plasmid; 4. The supernatant from the expression (introduction) of CPB recombinant plasmid; 5. The precipitation from the expression (introduction) of CPB recombinant plasmid); B. Identification of purified protein by SDS-PAGE (M. The standard protein molecular weight; 1. The sample after ultrasonic disruption; 2. The solution through Nickel slug; 3, 4. Final protein after elution)"
Fig. 2
Construction of CPB nanobody library A. antibody titer for CPB in serum of immuned alpaca; B. Dilution plates for enrichment detection of CPB nanobody library; C. Dilution plates for abundance detection of CPB nanobody library; D. Amino acid sequence alignment of CPB nanobody library. The same amino acid sequences were in the red boxex"
Fig. 3
Screening and identification of CPB-VHH A. Screening of CPB-VHH phage supernatant, the red dotted line (cut off) represented OD450 nm=0.62; B. Expression optimization of CPB-VHH prokaryotic plasmid (including IPTG concentration, temperature and rotation speed); C. SDS-PAGE identification of purified CPB-VHH with the target band in red box"
1 |
ALSAAB F , WAHDAN A , SAEED E M A . Phenotypic detection and genotyping of Clostridium perfringens associated with enterotoxemia in sheep in the Qassim Region of Saudi Arabia[J]. Vet World, 2021, 14 (3): 578- 584.
doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2021.578-584 |
2 |
FORTI K , FERRONI L , PELLEGRINI M , et al. Molecular characterization of Clostridium perfringens strains isolated in Italy[J]. Toxins (Basel), 2020, 12 (10): 650.
doi: 10.3390/toxins12100650 |
3 |
MILTON A A P , AGARWAL R K , BHUVANA PRIYA G , et al. Prevalence and molecular typing of Clostridium perfringens in captive wildlife in India[J]. Anaerobe, 2017, 44, 55- 57.
doi: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2017.01.011 |
4 | MOUSTAFA S , ZAKARIA I , MOUSTAFA A , et al. Molecular epidemiology and genetic characterization of Clostridium perfringens infections in lambs[J]. Microb Pathog, 2022, 173 (Pt A): 105822. |
5 |
扎西旺堆, 王辰龙, 柳泉, 等. 加查县3株藏猪源产气荚膜梭菌的分离鉴定及耐药性研究[J]. 甘肃畜牧兽医, 2023, 53 (5): 89- 92.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-799X.2023.05.023 |
ZHAXI W D , WANG C L , LIU Q , et al. Isolation, identification and drug resistance study of three strains of Clostridium perfringens originating from Tibetan pigs in Jiacha County[J]. Gansu Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023, 53 (5): 89- 92.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-799X.2023.05.023 |
|
6 | 王冬经, 吴金措姆, 曾江勇. 牦牛源A型产气荚膜梭菌的分离鉴定及生物学特性研究[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2024, 51 (1): 229- 241. |
WANG D J , WU J C M , ZENG J Y . Isolation, identification and biological characteristics of Clostridium perfringens type A from yak[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2024, 51 (1): 229- 241. | |
7 |
王美慧, 钟震宇, 白加德, 等. C型产气荚膜梭菌感染鹿肠道中关键基因和途径的转录组分析[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2023, 54 (5): 2147- 2157.
doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2023.05.035 |
WANG M H , ZHONG Z Y , BAI J D , et al. Transcriptomic analysis of key genes and pathways in deer gut infected by Clostridium perfringens type C[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54 (5): 2147- 2157.
doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2023.05.035 |
|
8 | 耿梅, 赵艳利, 蒋红霞, 等. 规模化养鸡场A型产气荚膜梭菌的分离鉴定及其对海南霉素敏感性的测定[J]. 中国兽药杂志, 2023, 57 (9): 14- 19. |
GENG M , ZHAO Y L , JIANG H X , et al. Isolation and identification of Clostridium perfringens type A in large-scale chicken farms and determination of sensitivity to Hainanmycin[J]. Chinese Journal of Veterinary Drugs, 2023, 57 (9): 14- 19. | |
9 |
ROOD J I , ADAMS V , LACEY J , et al. Expansion of the Clostridium perfringens toxin-based typing scheme[J]. Anaerobe, 2018, 53, 5- 10.
doi: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2018.04.011 |
10 |
GRENDA T , JAROSZ A , SAPAŁA M , et al. Clostridium perfringens—opportunistic foodborne pathogen, its diversity and epidemiological significance[J]. Pathogens, 2023, 12 (6): 768.
doi: 10.3390/pathogens12060768 |
11 |
KOJIMA H , SHIMIZU Y , SUGIYAMA K . Clostridium perfringens bacteremia and intravascular hemolysis[J]. QJM, 2023, 116 (2): 139- 140.
doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcac236 |
12 |
NAGAHAMA M , OCHI S , ODA M , et al. Recent insights into Clostridium perfringens beta-toxin[J]. Toxins (Basel), 2015, 7 (2): 396- 406.
doi: 10.3390/toxins7020396 |
13 |
ARONOFF D M , MARRAZZO J M . Infections caused by Clostridium perfringens and Paeniclostridium sordellii after unsafe abortion[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2023, 23 (2): e48- e55.
doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00590-4 |
14 | EBERT E , ÖPPLING V , WERNER E , et al. Development and prevalidation of alternative methods for the potency testing of C. perfringens vaccines[J]. ALTEX, 1998, 15 (5): 59- 61. |
15 |
HSIEH H V , STEWART B , HAUER P , et al. Measurement of Clostridium perfringens beta-toxin production by surface plasmon resonance immunoassay[J]. Vaccine, 1998, 16 (9-10): 997- 1003.
doi: 10.1016/S0264-410X(97)00282-X |
16 |
EL IDRISSI A H , WARD G E . Development of double sandwich ELISA for Clostridium perfringens beta and epsilon toxins[J]. Vet Microbiol, 1992, 31 (1): 89- 99.
doi: 10.1016/0378-1135(92)90144-I |
17 |
FLAJNIK M F , DESCHACHT N , MUYLDERMANS S . A case of convergence: why did a simple alternative to canonical antibodies arise in sharks and camels?[J]. PLoS Biol, 2011, 9 (8): e1001120.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001120 |
18 |
RUIZ-LÓPEZ E , SCHUHMACHER A J . Transportation of single-domain antibodies through the blood-brain barrier[J]. Biomolecules, 2021, 11 (8): 1131.
doi: 10.3390/biom11081131 |
19 |
HU Y , WANG Y , LIN J , et al. Versatile application of nanobodies for food allergen detection and allergy immunotherapy[J]. J Agric Food Chem, 2022, 70 (29): 8901- 8912.
doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c03324 |
20 |
YU S , ZHANG L , WANG A , et al. Nanobodies: The potential application in bacterial treatment and diagnosis[J]. Biochem Pharmacol, 2023, 214, 115640.
doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2023.115640 |
21 |
GU K , SONG Z , ZHOU C , et al. Development of nanobody-horseradish peroxidase-based sandwich ELISA to detect Salmonella Enteritidis in milk and in vivo colonization in chicken[J]. J Nanobiotechnol, 2022, 20 (1): 167.
doi: 10.1186/s12951-022-01376-y |
22 |
JIA Q , REN H , ZHANG S , et al. Preparation and application of Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin nanobodies[J]. Vet Sci, 2024, 11 (8): 381.
doi: 10.3390/vetsci11080381 |
23 | 范瑞文, 任泓睿, 贾琼, 等. 一种产气荚膜梭菌ε毒素纳米抗体、筛选方法和应用: CN202410432831. X[P]. 2024-05-28. |
FAN R, REN H, JIA Q, et al. A Clostridium perfringens ε toxin nanobody, screening method and application: CN202410432831. X[P]. 2024-05-28. | |
24 |
LIU B , YANG D . Easily established and multifunctional synthetic nanobody libraries as research tools[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2022, 23 (3): 1482.
doi: 10.3390/ijms23031482 |
25 |
MUYLDERMANS S . A guide to: generation and design of nanobodies[J]. FEBS J, 2021, 288 (7): 2084- 2102.
doi: 10.1111/febs.15515 |
26 |
MUYLDERMANS S . Nanobodies: natural single-domain antibodies[J]. Annu Rev Biochem, 2013, 82, 775- 797.
doi: 10.1146/annurev-biochem-063011-092449 |
27 |
ARBABI GHAHROUDI M , DESMYTER A , WYNS L , et al. Selection and identification of single domain antibody fragments from camel heavy-chain antibodies[J]. FEBS Lett, 1997, 414 (3): 521- 526.
doi: 10.1016/S0014-5793(97)01062-4 |
28 |
KONTERMANN R E . Strategies for extended serum half-life of protein therapeutics[J]. Curr Opin Biotechnol, 2011, 22 (6): 868- 876.
doi: 10.1016/j.copbio.2011.06.012 |
29 |
KANG W , DING C , ZHENG D , et al. Nanobody conjugates for targeted cancer therapy and imaging[J]. Technol Cancer Res Treat, 2021, 20, 15330338211010117.
doi: 10.1177/15330338211010117 |
30 |
HUNTER S E , BROWN J E , OYSTON P C , et al. Molecular genetic analysis of beta-toxin of Clostridium perfringens reveals sequence homology with alpha-toxin, gamma-toxin, and leukocidin of Staphylococcus aureus[J]. Infect Immun, 1993, 61 (9): 3958- 3965.
doi: 10.1128/iai.61.9.3958-3965.1993 |
[1] | LIU Jian, YU Zehai, ZHANG Meiyu, LI Dan, WANG Jun, LIU Fangqin, ZHANG Qun, XU Shouzhen. Full-genome Analysis of a Bovine Enterovirus Type F and the Establishment of an Indirect ELISA Method for Antibody Detection [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2025, 56(2): 814-825. |
[2] | SHAO Yongheng, NI Minting, GAO Mengling, TANG Jiao, ZHANG Gengxin, LIN Shengyu, LIU Guangliang, CHEN Jianing, WANG Wenhui. Prokaryotic Expression of VP1 Protein to Porcine Teschovirus Type 5 and the Establishment of an Indirect ELISA Detection Method [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2025, 56(2): 883-889. |
[3] | ZENG Miaomiao, YANG Xiaoman, ZHANG Xin, LIU Dakai, SHI Hongyan, ZHANG Jiyu, ZHANG Liaoyuan, CHEN Jianfei, FENG Tingshuai, LI Xiuwen, SHI Da, FENG Li. Establishment and Preliminary Application of an Indirect ELISA for Swine Acute Diarrhea Syndrome Coronavirus N Protein [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2025, 56(1): 319-326. |
[4] | JIN Congli, JIA Qiong, REN Hongrui, CHI Zhiduan, BAI Rui, GUO Xiang, FAN Ruiwen, HERRID Muren. The Expression of Qa-1b/NKG2A in the Skins of Mongolia Cattle and Preparation and Functional Roles of the Qa-1b Nanobody [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2025, 56(1): 404-416. |
[5] | Huancheng LIAO, Zhengwang SHI, Juncong LUO, Wanying WANG, Lu FENG, Jing ZHOU, Fan ZHANG, Xintai SHI, Hong TIAN. Preparation of Monoclonal Antibody against Cathay Topotype of FMDV Type O and Development of Double Antibody Sandwich ELISA for Cathay Topotype of FMDV Type O [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(9): 4012-4020. |
[6] | Liguo GAO, Hanqin SHEN, Yiquan CHEN, Sheng CHEN, Wencheng LIN, Feng CHEN. Prokaryotic Expression of Recombinant VP6* Protein of Porcine Rotavirus and Establishment of Indirect ELISA Detection Method [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(9): 4021-4028. |
[7] | HUANG Jin, LI Siyuan, MAO Li, CAI Xuhang, XIE Lingling, WANG Fu, ZHOU Hua, LI Jizong, LI Bin. Eukaryotic Expression of Bovine Coronavirus S1 Protein and Establishment and Application of Indirect ELISA [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(5): 2050-2060. |
[8] | SONG Xiaoqing, DENG Ruide, LI Xin, LI Jiao, LI Runcheng, DU Lifei, DONG Wei, GE Meng. Establishment of ELISA for Detection of PCV4-Cap Antibody and Sero-epidemiological Survey [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(5): 2072-2079. |
[9] | ZHAO Canqi, FENG Yu, LÜ Lang, LI Yanjun, WEI Yulei, DING Jiabo, CHEN Xiang, JIANG Hui. Study on Purification of Bovine Brucellosis by Competitive ELISA and Indirect ELISA [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(5): 2146-2153. |
[10] | ZHANG Baoge, HUANG Yaqin, CAI Jinshuang, ZHU Chenguang, LI Yufeng. Preparation of Monoclonal Antibodies to Porcine Circovirus Type 3 Cap Protein and the Establishment of a Blocking ELISA Assay [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(3): 1170-1178. |
[11] | XU Chenchen, MA Xujie, SONG Suquan, YAN Liping. Isolation of a Novel Duck Reovirus Strain and Establishment of Indirect ELISA for Detecting Antibodies [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(12): 5651-5662. |
[12] | Zhongyuan MA, Junzuo ZHENG, Zhibo LIANG, Li PAN, Qiaoying ZENG. Development of Monoclonal Antibodies against Classical Swine Fever Virus E2 Protein by Single B Cell Sorting Technology and Its Application in ELISA [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(10): 4579-4589. |
[13] | SONG Wenyan, ZHANG Hanwen, WU Aodi, ZHANG Liyan, LIU Zhao, YE Tongtong, CHEN Chuangfu, SHENG Jinliang. Screening of Nanobodies against Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus GP5 Protein and Exploration of Their Inhibitory Effect on Virus Replication [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(1): 258-270. |
[14] | BAI Yun, XIE Qingyun, OUYANG Wei, GAN Yuan, YUAN Ting, ZHAO Dongming, BU Zhigao, SHAO Guoqing, FENG Zhixin. Establishment of a Serological Method for Early Detection of African Swine Fever Virus Infection Based on Mucosal sIgA Antibody [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(1): 300-310. |
[15] | HU Xiangyun, CAO Yanhong, LÜ Lingyan, LIU Zheng, HUANG Facai, WU Zhuyue, XIAO Zhengzhong. Nanobodies and Their Research Status in Veterinary Field [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(8): 3164-3172. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||