回阳九针术对母猫绝育术后苏醒监测指标的影响

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2024.01.034

畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (1): 365-372.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2024.01.034

回阳九针术对母猫绝育术后苏醒监测指标的影响

范小雨¹, 米洁², 刘佳琦¹, 菅玉双¹, 李四豪³, 范云鹏¹, 刘迎秋¹, 宋晓平¹, 张为民^1*, 麻武仁^1,2*

1. 西北农林科技大学动物医学院, 中兽医药研究所, 杨凌 712100;
2. 西安西北农林科大动物医院, 西安 710065;
3. 郑州瑞派小俏皮动物医院, 郑州 450000

收稿日期:2023-04-03 出版日期:2024-01-23 发布日期:2024-01-24
通讯作者: 张为民,主要从事针灸在小动物临床作用机理研究,E-mail:ylzhangwm@163.com;麻武仁,主要从事中兽医针灸作用机理及临床应用研究,E-mail:vetma@nwafu.edu.cn
作者简介:范小雨(1997-),女,陕西西安人,硕士生,主要从事针灸在小动物临床作用机理研究,E-mail:871477723@qq.com
基金资助:
横向课题（K4040121022）

Effect of Huiyangjiuzhen Acupuncture on Postoperative Awakening in Spayed Female Cats

FAN Xiaoyu¹, MI Jie², LIU Jiaqi¹, JIAN Yushuang¹, LI Sihao³, FAN Yunpeng¹, LIU Yingqiu¹, SONG Xiaoping¹, ZHANG Weimin^1*, MA Wuren^1,2*

1. Institute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine/College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China;
2. Xi'an Veterinary Medicine Teaching Hospital, Northwest A&F University, Xi'an 710065, China;
3. Zhengzhou Ruipai Xiaoqiaopi Animal Hospital, Zhengzhou 450000, China

Received:2023-04-03 Online:2024-01-23 Published:2024-01-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文旨在探究回阳九针术对雌性猫绝育手术苏醒质量的影响，了解回阳九针术在围手术期的应用效果，为针灸介入围手术期以保障麻醉安全提供参考。本研究以临床上21例进行常规绝育手术的健康雌性猫作为研究对象，随机将其分为对照组和针刺组，其中针刺组再分为正序组与乱序组，每组各7只，在动物完成手术后进行针刺处理并观察心血管及呼吸相关监测指标。结果显示：正序针刺后的猫恢复眼睑反射用时、恢复自主呼吸用时、恢复吞咽反射用时、首次抬头及首次站立用时与对照组相比均显著缩短（P<0.05）。在苏醒过程中与对照组相比，正序针刺组手术猫收缩压、舒张压、平均压显著降低，呼吸频率显著升高（P<0.05），其体温和心率无显著差异（P>0.05）。乱序针刺后的猫苏醒时长与对照组和正序针刺组未见显著差异（P>0.05），在苏醒过程中与对照组相比，乱序针刺组手术猫收缩压、舒张压和平均压显著降低（P<0.05）；与正序针刺组相比，呼气末二氧化碳分压显著降低（P<0.05）。综上，回阳九针术正序针刺具有促进猫术后的快速苏醒，维护其心率、血压稳定，维持体温稳定作用，保障动物平稳苏醒。

关键词: 猫, 全身麻醉, 回阳九针术, 苏醒时间

Abstract: The effect of Huiyangjiuzhen acupuncture technique (HAT) on the quality of recovery in female cats undergoing spaying surgery was investigated to understand the effect of applying HAT in the perioperative period, and to provide reference for acupuncture intervention in the perioperative period to ensure anesthesia safety. In this study, 21 healthy female cats undergoing routine spay surgery were randomly divided into a control group and two acupuncture groups. The acupuncture groups were further divided into a positive sequence acupuncture group and a disordered sequence acupuncture group, with 7 animals in each group, and the animals were grouped for acupuncture treatment, then indexes of the cardiovascular and respiratory system were monitored after completion of surgery. After positive sequence acupuncture, the time to restore eyelid reflex, to regain spontaneous breathing, to recover swallowing reflex, to head up for the first time and stand for the first time, compared with the control group, were significantly shortened (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean blood pressure of the cats in the positive sequence acupuncture group were significantly reduced, the respiratory rate of the cats in the positive sequence acupuncture group were significantly decreased (P<0.05) and their body temperature and heart rate were not significant difference (P>0.05). Compared to the control group and positive sequence acupuncture group, there was no significant difference in the recovery time of cats after disordered sequence acupuncture (P>0.05). During the recovery period, compared with the control group, the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and mean blood pressure in the disordered sequence acupuncture group were significantly reduced (P<0.05); compared with the positive sequence acupuncture group, partial pressure of carbon dioxide at the end of breathing was significantly reduced (P<0.05). It shows that HAT can promote the rapid recovery of the cats after surgery, maintain the stability of heart rate and blood pressure, maintain the temperature, and ensure the stability of the animal’s recovery process.

Key words: cat, general anesthesia, Huiyangjiuzhen Acupuncture Technique, awakening time

中图分类号:

S853.6

范小雨, 米洁, 刘佳琦, 菅玉双, 李四豪, 范云鹏, 刘迎秋, 宋晓平, 张为民, 麻武仁. 回阳九针术对母猫绝育术后苏醒监测指标的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2024, 55(1): 365-372.

FAN Xiaoyu, MI Jie, LIU Jiaqi, JIAN Yushuang, LI Sihao, FAN Yunpeng, LIU Yingqiu, SONG Xiaoping, ZHANG Weimin, MA Wuren. Effect of Huiyangjiuzhen Acupuncture on Postoperative Awakening in Spayed Female Cats[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(1): 365-372.

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回阳九针术对母猫绝育术后苏醒监测指标的影响

Effect of Huiyangjiuzhen Acupuncture on Postoperative Awakening in Spayed Female Cats

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