禽偏肺病毒的研究进展

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2024.08.008

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

禽偏肺病毒病是由禽偏肺病毒(avian metapneumovirus, aMPV)引起的一种以急性上呼吸道感染、产蛋和蛋壳质量下降为特征的疾病。aMPV可感染鸡、鸭、鸽等多种禽类，在全世界范围内广泛流行，给养禽业带来了巨大的经济损失。本文从病毒基因组结构及其编码蛋白、流行现状、致病特性、病毒感染诱导的宿主免疫应答以及其诊断技术与疫苗等方面对aMPV进行综述，为今后该疾病的诊断和预防提供科学依据。

关键词: 禽偏肺病毒, 病原学, 流行病学, 致病性, 诊断与防控

Abstract:

Avian metapneumovirus disease is an emerging viral infection caused by avian metapneumovirus (aMPV), an infectious disease characterized by acute upper respiratory tract infection and a severe decrease in egg production and eggshell quality of laying chicken. aMPV causes septicemic and exudative diseases of domestic ducks, geese and turkeys, leading to economically devastating to poultry industries. aMPV can infect chickens, ducks, pigeons and other birds, and is widely prevalent around the world, causing huge economic losses to the poultry industry. In this paper, we review aMPV in terms of genomic structure and its encoded proteins, epidemiological status, pathogenicity, infection-induced host immune response, and its diagnostic techniques and vaccines to provide a scientific basis for the diagnosis and prevention of the disease in the future.

Key words: avian metapneumovirus, etiology, epidemiology, pathogenicity, diagnosis and prevention

中图分类号:

S858.35.3

张帆帆, 李杰茂, 谭佳, 黄江南, 吴玲, 韦启鹏, 康昭风. 禽偏肺病毒的研究进展[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2024, 55(8): 3344-3353.

Fanfan ZHANG, Jiemao LI, Jia TAN, Jiangnan HUANG, Ling WU, Qipeng WEI, Zhaofeng KANG. Research Progress on Avian Metapneumovirus[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(8): 3344-3353.

图/表 2

图 1

图 2

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