畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (7): 3107-3115.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2025.07.007

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

纳米技术改良黄酮类化合物在动物健康养殖中的应用潜力

张晨淼(), 陈博文, 蒋林树, 童津津*()   

  1. 北京农学院动物科学技术学院,北京 102206
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-25 出版日期:2025-07-23 发布日期:2025-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 童津津 E-mail:1787430846@qq.com;tongjinjin0451@163.com
  • 作者简介:张晨淼(2000-),女,北京人,硕士生,主要从事动物营养与免疫研究,E-mail: 1787430846@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(32272904;32373086)

Potential Applications of Nanotechnology-Improved Flavonoids in Animal Health Management

ZHANG Chenmiao(), CHEN Bowen, JIANG Linshu, TONG Jinjin*()   

  1. Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China
  • Received:2024-07-25 Online:2025-07-23 Published:2025-07-25
  • Contact: TONG Jinjin E-mail:1787430846@qq.com;tongjinjin0451@163.com

摘要:

黄酮类化合物以C6-C3-C6为基本骨架,通过三个碳原子将两个苯环连接组成的化合物,可分成许多不同的亚类,如黄酮类、花青素等。大多都具有抑菌、抗炎、抗氧化和增强机体免疫力等生物学作用。但由于黄酮类化合物的化学构成等原因,其溶解度较低,稳定性和渗透性较差,生物利用度低。随着纳米技术的更新和成熟,以天然大分子物质为基底制得的纳米颗粒,对黄酮类化合物的溶解性、生物学功能等均有显著的改善作用。本文对黄酮类纳米颗粒进行了整合和归纳,并阐明了其作用机制,旨在为开发和利用黄酮类纳米颗粒在动物生产中的应用提供参考。

关键词: 黄酮类化合物, 纳米技术, 抑菌, 抗炎, 抗氧化

Abstract:

Flavonoids are compounds characterized by a C6-C3-C6 basic skeleton, consisting of two benzene rings connected by three carbon atoms. They can be categorized into various subclasses, such as flavonoids and anthocyanins. These compounds exhibit numerous biological effects, including antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immune-boosting activities. However, flavonoids face challenges such as low solubility, poor stability, limited permeability, and low bioavailability due to their chemical composition. With the advancement and maturation of nanotechnology, nanoparticles derived from natural macromolecular substances have significantly improved the solubility and biological functions of flavonoids. This paper integrates and summarizes the research on flavonoid nanoparticles, elucidating their mechanisms of action and providing a theoretical basis for their development and application in animal production.

Key words: flavonoids, nanotechnology, bacteriostasis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant

中图分类号: