过瘤胃葡萄糖对围产期奶畜营养调控的研究进展

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2023.08.005

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 围产期奶畜的干物质采食量明显下降，同时还需要满足妊娠后期胎儿快速生长发育以及泌乳前期乳汁合成分泌的营养需求，导致奶畜能量代谢紊乱。能量代谢紊乱可引发多种代谢性疾病和炎性疾病，对奶畜生产性能和繁殖机能造成重大负面影响。过瘤胃葡萄糖（rumen-protected glucose，RPG）在消化过程中受瘤胃影响小，可在小肠部位高效吸收进入血液并提供安全高效的能量来源，以此缓解奶畜在围产期出现的不良反应。本文总结了围产期的生理代谢特点，综述了RPG对围产期能量代谢、产奶量、乳成分、氧化应激、免疫和炎症的影响及其机制，并对RPG生物利用率进行了简要评价，以期为RPG在围产期奶畜营养调控中的研究与应用提供参考。

关键词: 过瘤胃葡萄糖, 围产期, 奶畜, 生理代谢, 营养调控

Abstract: During the perinatal period, decreased dry matter intake, increased nutritional requirements of the rapid growth fetus in late gestation and the synthesis and secretion of milk in early lactation result in energy metabolism disorder of dairy animals. Energy metabolism disorders can cause a variety of metabolic and inflammatory diseases, which have a significant negative impact on the performance and reproduction of dairy animals. Rumen protected glucose (RPG) is less affected by the rumen microbes during digestion and can be efficiently absorbed within the small intestine, thereby providing a safe and efficient energy source to alleviate energy metabolism disorder of dairy animals during the perinatal period. This paper summarizes the physiological metabolism characteristics during perinatal period, reviews the effects and mechanisms of RPG on energy metabolism, milk yield, milk composition, oxidative stress, immunity and inflammation of perinatal dairy animals, and briefly summarizes the bioavailability of different type of RPG, in order to provide reference for the research and application of RPG in perinatal dairy animals.

Key words: rumen-protected glucose, perinatal period, dairy animals, physiological metabolism, nutritional regulation

中图分类号:

S816.7

吴志立, 姚军虎, 雷新建. 过瘤胃葡萄糖对围产期奶畜营养调控的研究进展[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2023, 54(8): 3173-3182.

WU Zhili, YAO Junhu, LEI Xinjian. Research Progress of Rumen-protected Glucose on Nutritional Regulation in Perinatal Dairy Animals[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(8): 3173-3182.

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