氨气影响动物健康和生产性能的机理

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2021.02.004

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着畜禽养殖数量和规模不断扩大，养殖环境趋于恶化。畜禽对空气质量敏感，空气质量与发病率直接相关。氨气（NH₃）是影响动物健康及生产最主要的环境有害气体之一。动物长期暴露于氨气中会诱发呼吸系统疾病，引起神经功能障碍，降低生殖能力和生长能力。本文总结了氨气影响动物健康和生产性能的机制。

关键词: 氨气, 呼吸系统, 神经系统, 繁殖性能, 生长性能

Abstract: The breeding environment is gradually deteriorating with the increase in the number and scale of livestock and poultry breeding. Since livestock and poultry are extremely sensitive to the air quality, the air quality is directly related to animal morbidity. Ammonia (NH₃) is one of the most harmful pollution sources in animal production. If the animal continuously exposed environment of ammonia, it will induce respiratory system diseases, cause neurological dysfunction, reduce the ability of reproduction and growth. Here we summarized the mechanism by which ammonia effects animal health and production performance.

Key words: ammonia, respiratory system, nervous system, reproductive performance, growth performance

中图分类号:

S852.2

崔嘉, 杨新宇, 李楠, 陈宝江. 氨气影响动物健康和生产性能的机理[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2021, 52(2): 311-321.

CUI Jia, YANG Xinyu, LI Nan, CHEN Baojiang. Mechanism of Ammonia Affecting Animal Health and Productive Performance[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2021, 52(2): 311-321.

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