甘草多糖的生理功能及其在畜禽生产中的应用

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2024.06.010

Abstract

Abstract:

With the implementation of the strategy of "reducing antimicrobials, banning antimicrobials, and making products antimicrobial-free" in China's aquaculture industry, the use of plant extracts as feed additives has become an important research direction. Glycyrrhiza polysaccharide is a kind of plant polysaccharide extracted from licorice, and the extraction methods include solvent extraction, ultrasound-assisted extraction, and microwave-assisted extraction, etc. As natural biomolecules, Glycyrrhiza polysaccharides consist of monosaccharides such as arabinose, glucose, galactose, rhamnose, mannose, xylose, etc., which have a variety of biological activities such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-tumor and so on. It has a significant role in protecting the health of animals. The addition of Glycyrrhiza polysaccharide to animal diets can improve body weight growth rate, feed utilization, and meat quality, in addition reducing the negative effects on animals caused by intestinal diseases and stress. Due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, Glycyrrhiza polysaccharide effectively reduces inflammation and damage induced by disease and stress in animals. In this paper, the extraction methods, biological activities, and mechanisms of action of Glycyrrhiza polysaccharides were reviewed, their applications in animal production were also discussed, in order to provide a scientific basis for the application of Glycyrrhiza polysaccharides in animal breeding.

Key words: Glycyrrhiza polysaccharide, biological activity, mechanism, animal production

CLC Number:

S816.7

Xiaoyu JI, Yongwei WANG, Yan QIU, Cai ZHANG. Physiological Functions of Glycyrrhiza Polysaccharides and Its Applications in Livestock and Poultry Production[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(6): 2379-2387.

Figures/Tables 2

References 60

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提取方法 Extraction method	最优工艺 Optimal process	提取率 Extraction yield	参考文献 References
溶剂萃取法 Solvent extraction	温度99 ℃，时间2 h，料液比为1∶15(g·mL^-1)	6.11%	[17]
热水辅助萃取法 Hot water assisted extraction	时间120 min，温度80 ℃，料液比为1∶15(g·mL^-1)	9.762%	[18]
超声辅助萃取法 Ultrasonic-assisted extraction	超声功率500 W，超声时间60 min，温度60 ℃，液料比为20∶1(mL·g^-1)	2.26%	[19]
超声辅助萃取法 Ultrasonic-assisted extraction	超声功率600 W，超声时间60 min，温度70 ℃，料液比为1∶15(g·mL^-1)	3.53%	[20]
超声辅助低共熔溶剂萃取法 Ultrasound-assisted eutectic solvent extraction	超声功率250 W，时间30 min、温度39 ℃，料液比1∶50(g·mL^-1)	8.31%	[21]
超临界二氧化碳(CO₂)萃取法 Supercritical carbon dioxide (CO₂) extraction	温度62.6 ℃、压力37.7 MPa，时间82.9 min	7.34%	[22]
酶分解法 Enzymolysis	2%的纤维素酶和果胶酶，时间2 h，料液比为1∶20(g·mL^-1)	10.71%；8.43%	[23]

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Physiological Functions of Glycyrrhiza Polysaccharides and Its Applications in Livestock and Poultry Production

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