低水平聚天门冬氨酸锌对生长猪生长性能、血液指标、组织器官锌沉积及锌排放的影响

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2020.10.013

Abstract

Abstract: This experiment was conducted to study the effects of zinc polyaspartic acid (PASP) monohydrate on growth performance,nutrient apparent digestibility, serum indexes, tissue and organ zinc accumulations and zinc emission of growing pigs, and to determine the substitution effect of zinc polyaspartic acid for zinc sulfate. Ninety Duroc×Landrace×Large White growing pigs with the body weight of (31.73±3.50) kg were randomly assigned into 3 groups with 6 replicates per group and 5 pigs per replicate. The zinc level and source of the control group was 80 mg·kg^-1 zinc sulfate, while group Ⅰ and group Ⅱ were 60 and 40 mg·kg^-1 zinc polyaspartic acid monohydrate， respectively. Pre-trial period was 7 days, and formal experiment period was 30 days. The results showed as follows: 1) There was no significant difference in average daily gain, feed to weight ratio and diarrhea rate among control group and test groups (P>0.05). 2) The calcium (Ca) apparent digestibilities of test group I and test group Ⅱ were significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05); There was no significant difference among groups in apparent digestibility of crude protein (CP), crude fat (EE), crude fiber (CF), crude ash (Ash) and phosphorus (P) (P>0.05). The apparent digestibility of zinc in the test group Ⅰ was significantly higher than those of the control group and the test group Ⅱ (P<0.05). 3) Compared with the control group， the fecal zinc content in the test group Ⅰ and Ⅱ were decreased by 21.65% and 30.87%, respectively, and the difference was significant (P<0.01). 4)The glutamate transaminase (ALT) activity of control group was significantly higher than those of test group Ⅰ and Ⅱ(P<0.05), the globulin(GLB) level of test group Ⅰ was significantly higher than those of control group and test groupⅡ(P<0.05), the indexes of blood glucose (GLU), total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), total cholesterol (TC) and alkaline phosphatase (AKP) were not significantly different among groups (P>0.05). 5)There were no significant difference of the zinc accumulations in liver, kidney, spleen, pancreas, bone, hair, longgissimus dorsi among groups (P>0.05), the serum zinc concentrations of test group Ⅰ and Ⅱ were significantly higher than that of control group (P<0.05). In summary, under this experimental condition, 40 mg·kg^-1zinc polyaspartic acid monohydrate could satisfy the needs of growing pigs at this stage, the fecal zinc content was significantly reduced, thus proving the feasibility of adding polyaspartic zinc instead of high dose zinc sulfate in growing pigs’ feed, and the emission reduction of zinc.

Key words: zinc polyaspartic acid (PASP) monohydrate, growth performance, fecal zinc content, nutrient apparent digestibility, blood parameters, zinc accumulation in organs and tissues, emission reduction

CLC Number:

S816.72

LU Chunlian, AN Yahui, MENG Xianhua, YAN Hengpu, GUO Junsuo, CAO Hongzhan. Effects of Low Levels Zinc Polyaspartic Acid on Growth Performance, Blood Parameters, Tissue and Organ Zinc Accumulations and Zinc Emission of Growing Pigs[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2020, 51(10): 2453-2462.

References 35

[1]	PU J N,TIAN G,LI B,et al.Trace mineral overload induced hepatic oxidative damage and apoptosis in pigs with long-term high-level dietary mineral exposure[J].J Agric Food Chem,2016,64(8):1841-1849.
[2]	CARLSON D,POULSEN H D,SEHESTED J.Influence of weaning and effect of post weaning dietary zinc and copper on electrophysiological response to glucose,theophylline and 5-HT in piglet small intestinal mucosa[J].Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol,2004,137(4):757-765.
[3]	高阳,周业勋,张继泽,等.高剂量铜、锌在猪饲粮中的应用、潜在危害及解决策略[J].动物营养学报,2018,30(7):2459-2466.GAO Y,ZHOU Y X,ZHANG J Z,et al.Application,potential hazards and solution strategy of high-dose copper and zinc in pig diets[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2018,30(7):2459-2466.(in Chinese)
[4]	ZHANG J Y,KIM Y M,KIM I H.Effects of dietary supplemental phytoncide instead of zinc oxide on growth performance,nutrient digestibility,blood profiles,and faecal microflora in growing pigs[J].J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr,2019,103(1):269-275.
[5]	MEYER T A,LINDEMANN M D,CROMWELL G L,et al.Effects of pharmacological levels of zinc as zinc oxide on fecal zinc and mineral excretion in weanling pigs[J].Prof Anim Sci,2002,18(2):162-168.
[6]	WILT H D,CARLSON M S.Effect of supplementing zinc oxide and biotin with or without carbadox on nursery pig performance[J].J Anim Sci,2009,87(10):3253-3258.
[7]	汪秀红.聚天门冬氨酸及其盐作为动物饲料添加剂的应用:中国,103535520A[P].2014-01-29.WANG X H.Application of polyaspartic acid and salts thereof as animal feed:CN,103535520A[P].2014-01-29.(in Chinese)
[8]	李维昆,刘彤,沈丽英,等.聚天门冬氨酸螯合锌的合成与表征[J].磷肥与复肥,2015,30(1):5-8.LI W K,LIU T,SHEN L Y,et al.Synthesis and characterization of zinc polyaspartic acid (PASP) monohydrate[J].Phosphate & Compound Fertilizer,2015,30(1):5-8.(in Chinese)
[9]	张丽英.饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术[M].4版.北京:中国农业大学出版社,2016:172-180.ZHANG L Y.Feed analysis and quality test technology[M].4th ed.Beijing:China Agricultural University Press,2016:172-180.(in Chinese)
[10]	BAI M M,LIU H N,XU K,et al.Use of coated nano zinc oxide as an additive to improve the zinc excretion and intestinal morphology of growing pigs[J].J Anim Sci,2019,97(4):1772-1783.
[11]	胡雄贵,彭英林,陈晨,等.氨基酸螯合锌对长白猪生产性能和抗氧化性能的影响[J].家畜生态学报,2017,38(9):40-43.HU X G,PENG Y L,CHEN C,et al.Effect of zinc amino acid chelate on production performance and antioxidant properties to Landrace[J].Acta Ecologae Animalis Domastici,2017,38(9):40-43.(in Chinese)
[12]	李松岩.猪饲料中高剂量的铜锌对环境的影响及其控制[D].南京:南京农业大学,2005.LI S Y.The assessment and control of environmental impact of high-dose zinc and copper in the pig's feed[D].Nanjing:Nanjing Agricultural University,2005.(in Chinese)
[13]	HELDT J S,DAVIS M S.Effects of supplemental zinc source and level on finishing performance,health,and carcass characteristics of beef feedlot steers[J].Appl Anim Sci,2019,35(4):379-387.
[14]	刁照希.断奶仔猪高锌日粮替代方案及不同锌源对肠道微生物的影响[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2019.DIAO Z X.High-zinc diet alternatives for weaned piglets and effects of different zinc sources on intestinal microbes[D].Yangling:Northwest A&F University,2019.(in Chinese)
[15]	刘春雪,张磊,于震,等.降低日粮中锌水平对生长猪的生产性能及血清生化指标的影响[J].中国饲料,2017(11):15-17,21.LIU C X,ZHANG L,YU Z,et al.Effects of reducing the concentration of zinc in diets on growth performance and serum biochemical indicators in grow pigs[J].China Feed,2017(11):15-17,21.(in Chinese)
[16]	任善茂,邹艺琛,陶勇,等.降低铜、锌含量添加植酸酶对育肥猪生长性能、养分表观消化率及血清生化指标的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医,2018,45(11):3095-3103.REN S M,ZOU Y C,TAO Y,et al.Effects of decreasing Cu and Zn contents and supplementing with phytase on growth performance,nutrients apparent digestibility and serum biochemical indexes of finishing pigs[J].China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2018,45(11):3095-3103.(in Chinese)
[17]	XIE Y H,ZHANG Q,YANG W R,et al.The effects of partially or completely substituted dietary zinc sulfate by lower levels of zinc methionine on growth performance,apparent total tract digestibility,immune function,and visceral indices in weaned piglets[J].Animals,2019,9(5):236.
[18]	VANVALIN K,GENTHER-SCHROEDER O,CARMICHAEL R,et al.Evaluation of nutrient digestibility,apparent absorption and retention of zinc in lambs supplemented with zinc from zinc hydroxychloride,zinc sulfate or zinc methionine[J].J Anim Sci,2018,96(S3):389.
[19]	TANG Z R,YIN Y L,NYACHOTI C M,et al.Effect of dietary supplementation of chitosan and galacto-mannan-oligosaccharide on serum parameters and the insulin-like growth factor-I mRNA expression in early-weaned piglets[J].Domest Anim Endocrinol,2005,28(4):430-441.
[20]	陈思佳.不同锌源及水平对断奶仔猪生长性能、养分利用率和粪中微量元素的影响[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2018.CHEN S J.Effects of different zinc sources and levels on growth performance,nutrient utilization and trace elements in feces of weaned piglets[D].Changsha:Hunan Agricultural University,2018.(in Chinese)
[21]	龙丽娜.不同锌源在猪饲料中的应用研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2018.LONG L N.Application of different zinc sources in pig feed[D].Changsha:Hunan Agricultural University,2018.(in Chinese)
[22]	BENEDET L,DE CONTI L,LAZZARI C J R,et al.Copper and zinc in rhizosphere soil and toxicity potential in white oats (Avena sativa) grown in soil with long-term pig manure application[J].Water,Air,Soil Pollut,2019,230(8):209.
[23]	CANG L,WANG Y J,ZHOU D M,et al.Heavy metals pollution in poultry and livestock feeds and manures under intensive farming in Jiangsu Province,China[J].J Environ Sci,2004,16(3):371-374.
[24]	王飞,邱凌,沈玉君,等.华北地区饲料和畜禽粪便中重金属质量分数调查分析[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(5):261-267.WANG F,QIU L,SHEN Y J,et al.Investigation and analysis of heavy metal contents from livestock feed and manure in North China[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2015,31(5):261-267.(in Chinese)
[25]	唐明灯,王艳红,余丹妮,等.同源猪场废弃物对土壤-生菜系统铜锌迁移的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2019,38(9):2111-2120.TANG M D,WANG Y H,YU D N,et al.Effects of different castoffs from the same pig farm on the Cu-Zn transport in the lettuce-soil system[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2019,38(9):2111-2120.(in Chinese)
[26]	尹晓明,王荣江,徐潇潇,等.猪粪堆肥过程中养分和重金属含量的动态变化[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2019,25(2):254-263.YIN X M,WANG R J,XU X X,et al.Dynamic changes of nutrient and heavy metal concentrations during swine composting[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers,2019,25(2):254-263.(in Chinese)
[27]	关连珠,张婷婷,曹洪亮,等.聚天冬氨酸对土壤中锌存在形态的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2013(4):26-29.GUAN L Z,ZHANG T T,CAO H L,et al.Effects of polyaspartic acid on the existing forms of zinc in soil[J].Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China,2013(4):26-29.(in Chinese)
[28]	陈亮,何小佳,李莹,等.长期饲喂高锌日粮对断奶仔猪免疫机能的影响[J].动物医学进展,2008,29(7):39-43.CHEN L,HE X J,LI Y,et al.Effects of high zinc diet long-term exposure on immune function in weanling piglets[J].Progress in Veterinary Medicine,2008,29(7):39-43.(in Chinese)
[29]	KUANG Y,WANG Y,ZHANG Y,et al.Effects of dietary combinations of organic acids and medium chain fatty acids as a replacement of zinc oxide on growth,digestibility and immunity of weaned pigs[J].Anim Feed Sci Technol,2015,208:145-157.
[30]	AKHAVAN-SALAMAT H,GHASEMI H A.Effect of different sources and contents of zinc on growth performance,carcass characteristics,humoral immunity and antioxidant status of broiler chickens exposed to high environmental temperatures[J].Livest Sci,2019,223:76-83.
[31]	CHO J H,UPADHAYA S D,KIM I H.Effects of dietary supplementation of modified zinc oxide on growth performance,nutrient digestibility,blood profiles,fecal microbial shedding and fecal score in weanling pigs[J].Anim Sci J,2015,86(6):617-623.
[32]	牛现琇,杨维仁,黄丽波,等.不同锌源及水平对生长肥育猪血清酶活性和组织器官锌沉积量的影响[J].动物营养学报,2018,30(3):910-917.NIU X X,YANG W R,HUANG L B,et al.Effects of different zinc sources and levels on serum enzyme activities,tissue and organ zinc accumulations of growing-finishing pigs[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2018,30(3):910-917.(in Chinese)
[33]	黄丹,贾忠萍,白雪琴,等.谷草转氨酶与代谢综合征的相关性研究[J].中国医药导报,2017,14(23):114-117.HUANG D,JIA Z P,BAI X Q,et al.Association between aspartate aminotransferase and metabolic syndrome[J].China Medical Herald,2017,14(23):114-117.(in Chinese)
[34]	王彬,刘路杰,祝佳,等.纳米氧化锌对断奶仔猪生长性能、血清免疫和生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2016,28(11):3626-3633.WANG B,LIU L J,ZHU J,et al.Effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles on growth performance,serum immune and biochemical indices of weaned piglets[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2016,28(11):3626-3633.(in Chinese)
[35]	刘婉盈.不同锌源及水平对肥育猪生长性能、血液指标、组织沉积及胰脏MT mRNA表达的影响[D].金华:浙江师范大学,2013.LIU W Y.Efeect of different zinc sources and levels on performance,blood biochemical indexes,tissue zinc concentration and pancreas metallothionein mRNA of fattening pig[D].Jinhua:Zhejiang Normal University,2013.(in Chinese)

Effects of Low Levels Zinc Polyaspartic Acid on Growth Performance, Blood Parameters, Tissue and Organ Zinc Accumulations and Zinc Emission of Growing Pigs

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References 35

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	LI Tie, QI Mengdi, ZHANG Keying, WANG Jianping, BAI Shiping, ZENG Qiufeng, PENG Huanwei, XUAN Yue, LÜ Li, DING Xuemei. Effects of Dietary Probiotics Supplementation during Brood-rearing Period on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemistry, Intestinal Health and Subsequent Performance of Laying Hens [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(3): 1062-1076.
[2]	FU Xiyao, CHEN Lihong, CHEN Xiaoli, SUN Weili, GUO Xiaolan. Study on Dietary Crude Protein Level of 11-17 Weeks Old Female Pheasant [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(7): 2910-2923.
[3]	WANG Mingli, WANG Meng, LI Yansen, XU Shanjin, HAN Guofeng, LI Chunmei. Effect of Different Crude Protein Levels of Artificial Crop Milk on Growth Performance,Serum Antioxidant Level and Intestinal Development of Squabs [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(4): 1545-1554.
[4]	WANG Weihao, DUAN Yan, WANG Hongdi, DOU Lu, LIU Ting, KANG Letian, SUN Lina, AO Tehenggerile, JIN Ye. Effects of Feeding Regimens on Growth Performance, Slaughter Performance, Meat Quality and Rumen Bacteria Community of Sunit Sheep [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(3): 1085-1094.
[5]	YAN Qiongxian, CHEN Wenxun, HUI Haoyang, PENG Can, TANG Shaoxun, ZHOU Xiaoling, TAN Zhiliang. Effects of Zearalenone on Growth Performance, Gastrointestinal Fermentation and Microbiota Community Structure of Goats [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(3): 1109-1123.
[6]	SU Dan, WEN Xiaobin, MA Teng, ZHONG Ruqing, WANG Yang, CHEN Liang. Effects of Hydroxytyrosol on Growth Performance, Antioxidant Capacity and Intestinal Inflammatory Factors in Broilers [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(11): 4851-4859.
[7]	LIU Pan, LI Ruiqi, TAN Zhankun, WANG Yifei, CHEN Xiaochen, HE Weixian, DU Renrang, MA Jian, CHU Guiyan, CAI Chuanjiang. Effects of High Fiber Diet on Growth Performance, Meat Quality and Intestinal Microbiome of Growing-finishing Pigs [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(10): 4247-4259.
[8]	GUO Yanhong, TANG Jing, ZHANG Bo, CAO Junting, GUO Zhanbao, XIE Ming, ZHOU Zhengkui, WU Yongbao, WEN Zhiguo. Effects of Dietary Metabolizable Energy and Methionine Levels on Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, and Plasma Biochemical Parameters for Growing Pekin Ducks [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(10): 4278-4288.
[9]	CHANG Weichen, LI Shuaiqi, LI Yan, YAN Wei, ZHANG Hongying, WANG Yanbin, YANG Mingfan, ZHANG Angke. Effect of Pulsatilla Powder Prescription Decoction Ferments on Intestinal Barrier Function of Piglets Infected with Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(10): 4403-4410.
[10]	WANG Jian, CHEN Xueping, LI Jichang. Effects of Lactobacillus salivary on Growth Performance and Lung Injury of Broilers Challenged with Mycoplasma gallisepticum [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2022, 53(9): 3172-3179.
[11]	LU Jian, WANG Kehua, YANG Xiaodong, WANG Xingguo, LI Yongfeng, MA Meng, DOU Taocun, HU Yuping, GUO Jun, LI Shangmin, QU Liang. Effects of Dietary Metabolizable Energy Levels during Rearing on Growth and Development of Rugao Yellow Chicken at the Initiation of the Laying Period [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2022, 53(7): 2215-2227.
[12]	CHE Dalu, CHENG Sucai, ZHANG Weitao, ZHAO Juanjuan, LIU Aiyu, LI Xiaoyu, ZHOU Yinghao, GAO Yuhong, SUN Xinsheng, LI Xuemei. Effects of Huopopuling Powder on Growth Performance, Digestibility and Serum Biochemical Indexes in Fattening Lambs under Heat Stress [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2022, 53(6): 1829-1840.
[13]	GUO Zihan, JIANG Qiqi, WANG Bin, ZHAO Na, HE Zhifei, LI Hongjun, LV Jingzhi. Effect of Lighting Rhythm on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemical Indexes, Meat Quality and Welfare of Rabbits [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2022, 53(5): 1500-1508.
[14]	HAN Pengmin, ZHANG Ran, BIAN Shixiong, LI Yunlei, NI Aixin, WANG Yuanmei, ZONG Yunhe, ZHAO Jinmeng, YUAN Jingwei, SUN Yanyan, LI Jianhui, CHEN Jilan, MA Hui. Effects of Enterococcus faecium and Bacillus subtilis on GrowthPerformance, Carcass Traits and Immune Function of Squabs [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2022, 53(11): 3880-3891.
[15]	CHEN Zhongwei, WANG Ruixiu, LIU Qiang, LIU Feng, ZHUANG Su. Effects of Chitosan Oligosaccharide Supplementation as an Alternative to Antibiotic on the Growth Performance, Slaughter Performance, Intestinal Barrier Function and Meat Quality of Cherry Valley Ducks [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2021, 52(7): 1927-1941.