ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA

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Molecular Epidemiology and Part Genome Sequence Analysis of Subgroup J Avian Leukosis Virus Isolated from Wild Birds in Northeast China

LI De-long1,2, GAO Yu-long2, ZENG Xiang-wei3, YANG Bo3, LIU Wan-si3, GAO Qi2, QIN Li-ting2, GAO Hong-lei2, WANG Xiao-mei2*, LIU Si-dang1*   

  1. (1. College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’ an 271000, China; 2. Division of Avian Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150001, China; 3. College of Wildlife Resources, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China)
  • Received:2012-07-10 Online:2013-03-23 Published:2013-03-23

Abstract:

In order to analyze the situation of wild birds infected avian leukosis virus(ALV) in China in 2010-2011, we collected 300 samples of wild birds from different areas. Seven strains of ALV-J were detected by PCR. The env gene and the 3′UTR were amplified, cloned and sequenced from seven isolated strains, which were subgroup J-positive. The results showed that the env genes of the seven strains from positive samples were not in the same branch with prototype strain HPRS-103 and representative strains, and the 3′UTR of them were a little different from HPRS-103. Part sites of E element have mutation, compared with HPRS-103. ALV has infected the wild birds in China. The large circumscription of the wild birds increases the difficulty of prevention and control of AL, though the relevance ratio is low. Parts of the env gene and 3′UTR of isolated strains have varied by sequencing and analyzing. More attention should be paid in preventing and controlling the transmission of ALV among wild birds.

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