1株E亚群禽白血病病毒的分离鉴定及遗传进化分析

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2022.09.025

Abstract

Abstract: Avian leukemia (leukosis) virus subgroup E (ALV-E) refers to endogenous retroviral genomic DNA or fragments present in chicken chromosomes. ALV-E with transcriptional activity will not only have a negative impact on chicken production performance (body weight and egg production), but also interfere with the differential diagnosis of exogenous ALV at the antibody level. In order to isolate and identify an avian leukosis virus RT-PCR positive disease material in a chicken farm in Heilongjiang Province and analyze its genome characteristics and genetic evolution, the virus culture was identified and analyzed by molecular biology, virus morphology and whole genome sequencing. Results showed that the virus could be stably subcultured to the nine generation in CEF cells. Virus particles with approximate spherical shape, diameter of about 80 nm, capsule and fiber structure could be observed using electron microscopy. It was named HLJE2020 strain. Sequence analysis showed that gag and pol genes in the whole genome sequences were relatively conserved. LTR and env genes belong to the same evolutionary branch with ALV-E, while gp85 gene had high homology with ALV-E and ALV-B. Genetic evolution analysis combined with the analysis results of RDPv.4 and SimPlot software showed that there was a separate branch between ALV-E and ALV-B. It is speculated that the gp85 gene of this virus may be recombined with subgroup E AF229 and subgroup B SDAU09C1. This study can provide data for understanding the genetic evolution of avian leukemia virus genome, and provide references and basis for ALV prevention and control.

Key words: avian leukemia virus, isolation and identification, genome analysis, strain of recombinant subgroup E

CLC Number:

S852.659.3

WANG Meng, ZHANG Senhao, ZHANG Liu, LI Jiaxuan, WANG Xiaona, CUI Wen, JIANG Yanping, ZHOU Han, WANG Li, QIAO Xinyuan, LI Yijing, TANG Lijie. Isolation,Identification and Genetic Evolution Analysis of a Subgroup E Avian Leukemia Virus[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2022, 53(9): 3107-3120.

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Isolation,Identification and Genetic Evolution Analysis of a Subgroup E Avian Leukemia Virus

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