Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (5): 2340-2352.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2025.05.031

• Preventive Veterinary Medicine • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Pathogenicity and Genomic Features of Rabbit Sourced Serogroup A Pasteurella multocida Isolates Pm3 and Pm6

WANG Jinxiang(), SU Jinbo, FU Huanru, SUN Shikun, GAO Chengfang, CHEN Dongjin, SANG Lei, XIE Xiping*()   

  1. Fujian Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science, Fuzhou 350013, China
  • Received:2024-07-14 Online:2025-05-23 Published:2025-05-27
  • Contact: XIE Xiping E-mail:wjx841227@126.com;xxp702@163.com

Abstract:

This study aimed to determine the molecular basis of the pathogenicity of Pasteurella multocida(P. multocida). The pathogenicity and whole genomic sequences of 2 rabbit sourced serogroup A P. multocida isolates (Pm3 and Pm6) were determined, and then comparative genomics analysis between the 2 isolates and other P. multocida strains was performed. The intranasal inoculation of Pm3 and Pm6 caused severe pathologic lesions and high mortality in inoculated rabbits. By comparison with the low-virulent rabbit-sourced P. multocida strains s4 and AH09, about 120 specific functional genes were identified in the genomes of Pm3 and Pm6, and about 100 of these specific functional genes could also be detected in the genomes of high-virulent rabbit-sourced P. multocida strains. Moreover, different nucleotide polymorphism profiles were identified in the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) outer core biosynthetic genes natC and gatF among the P. multocida strains of L3 genotype isolated from different hosts. Nevertheless, the sequences of the natC and gatF were identical among the rabbit-sourced P. multocida strains of LPS L3 genotype (except for SD11, CIRMBP-0873 and CIRMBP-0884), which suggested that the potential species specificity of the natC and gatF. The Pm3 and Pm6 were highly pathogenic for rabbits, which indicated that the 2 isolates were high-virulent strains. The specific functional genes that identified in the genomes of Pm3, Pm6 and the previously reported high-virulent rabbit-sourced P. multocida strains but not in the genomes of low-virulent rabbit-sourced P. multocida strains s4 and AH09 might contribute to the pathogenicity of the Pm3 and Pm6.

Key words: Pasteurella multocida, pathogenicity, whole genome sequencing, comparative genomics

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