Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica ›› 2024, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (2): 419-426.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2024.02.001

• REVIEW • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Exosomes from Different Sources on Bone Development and Bone Diseases

LIU Xinxin1,2, ZHOU Enyou1,2, AN Zhiyuan1,2, CAI Chunxia1,2, ZHANG Lujie1,2, LI Jianzeng1,2, LI Zhuanjian1, YAN Fengbin1, KANG Xiangtao1,2, GAO Yanling3*, HAN Ruili1,2*   

  1. 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China;
    2. The Shennong Laboratory, Zhengzhou 450002, China;
    3. Henan Vocational College of Agriculture, Zhengzhou 451450, China
  • Received:2023-07-20 Online:2024-02-23 Published:2024-02-27

Abstract: In the process of bone development, bones are formed by intramembranous osteogenesis and endochondral osteogenesis, endochondral ossification is the second stage of long bone development, growth plate is the body for intrachondral ossification, growth plate chondrocytes damaged will destroy the process of intrachondral osteogenesis, seriously inhibit bone development or produce bone diseases. Exosomes are formed by the bilayer invagination of the membrane, and extracellular vesicles with lipid bilayers can envelop proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids (non-coding RNA, mRNA), etc., acting on target cells to play a key role in intercellular communication. Exosomes have been the focus of research in recent years, and a large number of studies have found that they are closely related to bone development and the occurrence and treatment of bone diseases. Therefore, this article mainly reviews the effects of exosomes from different sources on bone development and bone diseases, and sorts out the regulatory effects of exosomes from different sources on bone, so as to provide a theoretical basis for exploring the prevention and treatment of exosomes from different sources in the development of livestock and poultry bones and bone diseases.

Key words: exosomes, different sources, bone diseases, bone development

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