氨基葡萄糖的功能及其在动物生产中的应用

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2025.04.005

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

虽然饲用抗生素可以缓解由炎症反应引起的动物采食量和生产性能的下降，但是也会导致动物体内菌群产生耐药性和抗生素残留，造成安全隐患。因此，寻找绿色高效的饲料添加剂替代饲用抗生素成为畜牧领域的研发重点。氨基葡萄糖是一种天然的单糖，可以由几丁质经过酶解反应或强酸水解获得。近年来的研究发现，氨基葡萄糖具有抗炎、抗氧化、增强机体免疫功能、提高繁殖性能等功能，且无毒副作用，有望成为理想的饲用抗生素替代物。本文综述了氨基葡萄糖的制备方法、吸收与代谢、功能及其对动物的饲喂效果，旨在为其在动物生产中的应用提供参考。

关键词: 氨基葡萄糖, 动物生产, 制备方法, 代谢, 功能

Abstract:

Although feed antibiotics can alleviate the decrease in feed intake and production performance of animals caused by inflammatory reactions, they can also lead to the occurrence of gut microbe drug-resistance and antibiotic residues in the animal body, posing safety risks. Therefore, the development of green and effective alternatives to feed antibiotics has become a top priority in the livestock industry. Glucosamine is a natural monosaccharide that can be obtained from chitin via enzymatic hydrolysis or strong acid hydrolysis. In recent years, research has demonstrated that glucosamine has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immune-enhancing, and reproductive performance enhancing functions, and is non-toxic and has no side effects. It is expected to become an ideal substitute for feed antibiotics. This article reviews the preparation methods, absorption and metabolism, function, and feeding effect of glucosamine on animals, aiming to provide a reference for its application in animal production.

Key words: glucosamine, animal production, preparation method, metabolism, function

中图分类号:

S816

陈婷, 崔亚东, 兰伟, 孔祥峰. 氨基葡萄糖的功能及其在动物生产中的应用[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2025, 56(4): 1518-1526.

CHEN Ting, CUI Yadong, LAN Wei, KONG Xiangfeng. Function of Glucosamine and Its Application in Animal Production[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2025, 56(4): 1518-1526.

图/表 1

参考文献 67

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