畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (7): 2890-2900.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2024.07.010

• 遗传育种 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于智能饲喂开展哺乳母猪采食量基因组遗传评估研究

张瑞琪1,2(), 厐彦芹1(), 李再山3, 尚秀国2, 兰干球1, 郭金彪2,*(), 赵云翔1,3,*()   

  1. 1. 广西大学动物科学技术学院,南宁 530004
    2. 佛山科学技术学院生命科学与工程学院,佛山 528225
    3. 广西扬翔股份有限公司,贵港 537100
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-20 出版日期:2024-07-23 发布日期:2024-07-24
  • 通讯作者: 郭金彪,赵云翔 E-mail:582014973@qq.com;Shanxi18404985210@163.com;469190753@qq.com;yunxiangzhao@126.com
  • 作者简介:张瑞琪(1999-),女,云南昆明人,硕士,主要从事动物遗传育种与繁殖研究,E-mail:582014973@qq.com
    厐彦芹(1998-),女,山西朔州人,硕士,主要从事动物遗传育种与繁殖研究,E-mail: Shanxi18404985210@163.com
    第一联系人:

    张瑞琪和厐彦芹为同等贡献作者

  • 基金资助:
    广西科技重大专项(桂科AA23073020);国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-PIG-35);国家现代农业产业技术体系广西创新团队建设专项资金资助(nycytxgxcxtd-2023-15-03);广西巴马县优势特色香猪产业提质增效关键技术集成与示范(2022YFD1601307)

Research on Feeding Capacity Selection of Lactating Sows Based on Intelligent Precision Feeding

Ruiqi ZHANG1,2(), Yanqin PANG1(), Zaishan LI3, Xiuguo SHANG2, Ganqiu LAN1, Jinbiao GUO2,*(), Yunxiang ZHAO1,3,*()   

  1. 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
    2. School of Life Science and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China
    3. Guangxi Yangxiang Co. Ltd, Guigang 537100, China
  • Received:2023-11-20 Online:2024-07-23 Published:2024-07-24
  • Contact: Jinbiao GUO, Yunxiang ZHAO E-mail:582014973@qq.com;Shanxi18404985210@163.com;469190753@qq.com;yunxiangzhao@126.com

摘要:

旨在通过分析哺乳母猪采食量性状的遗传参数及全基因组关联分析(GWAS),评估基于智能饲喂技术对哺乳期采食性状的选育效果。本研究收集2022年7月至2023年5月份分娩的922头1~4胎次大白猪的哺乳期采食量数据,分析猪只的哺乳期采食情况。利用Hiblup软件对哺乳期采食性状进行遗传参数估计,后使用Plink、GEMMA和R软件进行全基因组关联分析,筛选与采食量性状相关的SNP位点及重要候选基因,并对显著关联的SNP位点上、下游420 kb范围内注释基因进行功能富集分析。结果显示,纯种大白猪哺乳期采食性状遗传力在0.20~0.27之间,并筛选到28个SNPs位点与哺乳期采食性状显著相关。通过对相关联的SNPs位点进行注释,共筛选到15个与哺乳期采食性状相关的候选基因,这些候选基因显著富集在葡萄糖、脂肪酸、激素和辅酶等的合成代谢多个生物学过程(P < 0.05),分析认为HAMPNDUFB8、UPK1A、CHSY1、U6、COX7A1可作为大白猪哺乳期采食性状的关键候选基因。以上研究结果为大白猪哺乳期采食性状提供重要的遗传变异位点与后续基因,为后期利用该遗传分子标记进一步改良采食量性状的选育奠定基础,也将为大白猪哺乳母猪高繁殖力和高泌乳性能品种选育提供理论支撑。

关键词: 智能饲喂, 哺乳母猪, 采食量选育, 全基因组关联分析, SNP标记

Abstract:

This study aimed to analyze the genetic parameters of feed intake traits in lactating sows and conduct a genome-wide association study (GWAS) to evaluate the impact of intelligent feeding technology on these traits during lactation. Feed intake data from 922 first to fourth parity Large White pigs, born between July 2022 and May 2023, were collected to analyze feeding conditions during lactation. The Hiblup software estimated the genetic parameters of feeding traits during lactation, while Plink, GEMMA, and R software conducted a genome-wide association study to identify significant SNP loci and candidate genes associated with feed intake traits. Functional enrichment analysis was then performed on annotated genes within the 420 kb range surrounding these SNP loci. The results indicated that the heritability of feeding traits in lactating Large White pigs ranged from 0.20 to 0.27, and 28 SNP sites were significantly correlated with these traits. Annotation of the associated SNP sites identified 15 candidate genes related to lactation feeding traits, which were significantly enriched in anabolic processes including glucose, fatty acids, hormones, and coenzymes (P < 0.05). HAMP, NDUFB8, UPK1A, CHSY1, U6, and COX7A1 were identified as key candidate genes for feeding traits in Large White pigs during lactation. The above research results provide crucial genetic variation sites and associated genes linked to feeding traits in Large White pigs during lactation, establishing a foundation for further enhancement of feed intake traits by utilizing these genetic markers in future breeding programs, and also offers theoretical support for the breeding of lactating Large White sows with enhanced fertility and lactation performance.

Key words: intelligent feeding, nursing sow, feed intake breeding, genome-wide association study, SNP marker

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