

畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (1): 1-12.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2026.01.001
收稿日期:2025-05-19
出版日期:2026-01-23
发布日期:2026-01-26
通讯作者:
刘翘铭,李远方
E-mail:goodjian121@126.com;cslqm@henu.edu.cn;yuanfangli1991@163.com
作者简介:王健,博士,主要从事大数据分析、数据挖掘、群智能算法研究,E-mail:goodjian121@126.com
基金资助:
WANG Jian1(
), LI Ruixing2, LIU Qiaoming3(
), LI Yuanfang4,5(
)
Received:2025-05-19
Online:2026-01-23
Published:2026-01-26
Contact:
LIU Qiaoming, LI Yuanfang
E-mail:goodjian121@126.com;cslqm@henu.edu.cn;yuanfangli1991@163.com
摘要:
本文旨在阐述单细胞组学技术如何推动畜牧学研究,并系统综述家畜单细胞转录组学数据库的构建流程、应用现状及主要挑战,以期为研究者提供数据参考与分析思路,促进该技术在家畜研究中的深入应用。通过全面梳理与整合分析现有家畜单细胞转录组数据库资源,总结其构建方法与应用路径,并探讨当前面临的技术瓶颈。单细胞转录组技术为解析家畜疾病机制、分子育种及健康管理提供了新的研究视角和丰富的数据资源,同时也揭示了在数据整合、注释标准化等技术环节仍存在显著挑战。未来应加强高质量数据库构建、开发适用于家畜的分析算法,并推动多组学整合,以充分发挥单细胞技术在畜牧业发展中的潜力。
中图分类号:
王健, 李瑞星, 刘翘铭, 李远方. 家畜单细胞转录组学数据库的研究现状与展望[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2026, 57(1): 1-12.
WANG Jian, LI Ruixing, LIU Qiaoming, LI Yuanfang. Research Status and Prospects of Livestock Single-cell Transcriptomics Databases[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2026, 57(1): 1-12.
表1
家畜、家禽相关单细胞转录组数据库及其功能特点"
数据库名称 Database name | 数据库详情 Database details | 物种类型 Species types | 功能特点 Functional features | 网址 Website | 文献 Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PBatlas | 1个物种,1个样本,5个大脑区域,32 250个细胞 | 家猪 | 细胞聚类与基因表达分析、细胞通讯分析、疾病风险基因分析 | http://120.79.46.200:82 | [ |
| CCL | 1个物种,30多个数据集,13种组织 | 奶牛 | 细胞类型注释、比较分析和标记基因查询 | http://cattlecelllandscape.zju.edu.cn | [ |
| DCA | 1个物种,84种细胞类型,27万多个细胞 | 驴 | 基因表达查询、细胞通讯分析、转录因子查询 | https://egrb.qau.edu.cn/ | [ |
| CattleCA | 1个物种,59种细胞类型,170多万个细胞 | 牛 | 基因表达查询和标记基因查询 | https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/cattleca/ | [ |
| ChickenGTEx | 1个物种,127 598个细胞 | 鸡 | 基因表达查询 | https://chicken.farmgtex.org/ | [ |
| CDCP | 641个数据集,2万多个样本,9 800万多个细胞 | 家猪、家鸡、家牛、家兔和绵羊 | 允许查询特定细胞类型或集群中不同基因的表达 | https://db.cngb.org/cdcp/ | [ |
| SCEA | 21个物种,355个数据集,1 700万多个细胞 | 家鸡,家兔和绵羊 | 集成化scRNA-seq分析流程、t-SNE绘图网页部件 | https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gxa/sc/home | [ |
| SPEED | 127个物种,630多万个细胞,85种疾病类型 | 家猪、家鸡、家兔、绵羊和家牛 | 细胞通讯分析、基因间互作、跨物种进化分析 | http://speedatlas.net | [ |
| SCP | 831个数据集,5 754万多个细胞 | 家猪、家鸡、家牛、绵羊 | 基因表达查询、细胞聚类分析、标记基因查询 | https://singlecell.broadinstitute.org/single_cell | [ |
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