畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (10): 3279-3286.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2022.10.001
侯任达, 张润, 侯欣华, 王立贤, 张龙超*
收稿日期:
2022-03-16
出版日期:
2022-10-23
发布日期:
2022-10-26
通讯作者:
张龙超,主要从事动物遗传育种研究,E-mail:zhlchias@163.com
作者简介:
侯任达(1996-),男,山东青岛人,硕士生,主要从事动物遗传育种研究,E-mail:806478267@qq.com
基金资助:
HOU Renda, ZHANG Run, HOU Xinhua, WANG Lixian, ZHANG Longchao*
Received:
2022-03-16
Online:
2022-10-23
Published:
2022-10-26
摘要: 肌肉组织分为骨骼肌、心肌和平滑肌3种类型。其中骨骼肌是畜禽最大的器官,约占畜禽身体质量的40%,它由大小、形状及肌肉收缩蛋白含量不同的肌纤维构成,对维持身体姿势、呼吸和体温调节是必不可少的。在肌纤维发育的各阶段,复杂的外在和内在机制共同调控着肌肉的发生,相关的信号机制在这当中起着决定性作用。畜禽的骨骼肌是主要的肉产品来源,而肉质性状的改善也是每个畜禽场的重要目标,因此对肌纤维的发生及相关机制的全面了解是很有必要的。本文通过整合1987—2022年国内外肌纤维研究相关文献,对肌纤维的发生、类型及调控机制进行了综述,重点介绍了与畜禽肌纤维发育规律相关的基因及信号通路,并对目前畜禽肌纤维调控机制研究存在的问题提出了建议和未来研究的方向进行了展望。
中图分类号:
侯任达, 张润, 侯欣华, 王立贤, 张龙超. 畜禽肌纤维发育规律及相关基因研究进展[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2022, 53(10): 3279-3286.
HOU Renda, ZHANG Run, HOU Xinhua, WANG Lixian, ZHANG Longchao. Research Progress on the Pattern of Muscle Fiber Development and Related Genes in Livestock and Poultry[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2022, 53(10): 3279-3286.
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