饲粮代谢能和粗蛋白质水平对冬毛生长期雄性水貂生产性能、营养物质消化率、血清生化指标和脏器指数的影响

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2020.12.018

Abstract

Abstract: The experiment was performed to evaluate the effects of dietary metabolic energy (ME) and crude protein (CP) levels on production performance, nutrient digestibility, serum biochemical parameter, and organ indexes in furring male mink. One hundred eighty healthy male mink of (145±5) d were randomly divided into 6 groups with 30 replicates, one mink for each replicate. We adopted a completely randomized 2×3 factorial experiment, and the mink were fed 6 experimental diets with two CP levels (30.45% and 34.58%) and three ME levels (13.11, 14.94 and 16.76 MJ·kg^-1), the feeding experiment was completed from September 29, 2018 to December 10, 2018. The results showed that:1) During 175 to 213 days old, the body weight (BW) of the mink in the 34.58% CP group was significantly higher than those in the 30.45% CP group (P<0.01), and the BW of the mink in the 13.11 MJ·kg^-1 ME group was significantly lower than those in the other ME groups (P<0.01). At the age of 175-190 and 213 days, the BW of the mink in A (CP 30.08%, ME 13.03 MJ·kg^-1) group was significantly lower than those in other groups (P<0.01). At 205 day, the maximum value of BW of mink was observed in E (CP 34.86%, ME 15.08 MJ·kg^-1) group. 2) The fresh skin length and weight of mink in 34.58% CP group were significantly greater than those in the 30.45% CP group (P<0.01), and the fresh skin length of mink in 14.94 MJ·kg^-1 ME group was significantly greater than those in other ME groups (P<0.05).However, the fresh skin weight of mink in the 16.76 MJ·kg^-1 ME group was significantly greater than those in 13.11 MJ·kg^-1 group (P<0.01). The fresh skin length and weight of mink in E (CP 34.86%, ME 15.08 MJ·kg^-1) group was significantly higher than those in A (CP 30.08%, ME 13.03 MJ·kg^-1) and B (CP 30.46%, ME 14.80 MJ·kg^-1) groups (P<0.01). 3) The fat digestibility of mink in the 34.58% CP group was significantly higher than those in the 30.45% CP group (P<0.01). The fat digestibility of mink in the 13.11 MJ·kg^-1 group was significantly lower than those in other groups (P<0.01).The fat digestibility of mink in the group A (CP 30.08%, ME 13.03 MJ·kg^-1) and D (CP 34.17%, ME 13.19 MJ·kg^-1) was significantly lower than those in other groups (P<0.01). 4) The content of serum LDL in 30.45% CP group was significantly higher than those in 34.58% CP group (P<0.01), but the HDL concentration in serum was significantly lower than that in 34.58% CP group (P<0.01).The concentration of serum Alb, GLU, CHO, TG and HDL of mink in the 13.11 MJ·kg^-1 ME group were significantly lower than 16.76 MJ·kg^-1 ME group (P<0.01). The concentrations of serum Alb, GLU of mink in the group C (CP 30.80%, ME 16.99 MJ·kg^-1), E (CP 34.86%, ME 15.08 MJ·kg^-1), and F (CP 34.72%, ME 16.53 MJ·kg^-1) were significantly higher than other groups (P<0.05). The concentration of serum HDL of mink in group E (CP 34.86%, ME 15.08 MJ·kg^-1) and F (CP 34.72%,ME 16.53 MJ·kg^-1) was significantly higher than other groups (P<0.01). 5) The heart and liver indexes of mink in 30.45% CP group were significantly higher than those in 34.58% CP group (P<0.05).The heart index of mink in the 13.11 MJ·kg^-1ME group was significantly higher than those in other groups (P<0.05).The heart and liver indexes of mink in group A (CP 30.08%, ME 13.03 MJ·kg^-1) were significantly higher than those in group E (CP 34.86%, ME 15.08 MJ·kg^-1) (P<0.05). In conclusion, when the dietary CP level was 34.86% and the ME level was 15.08 MJ·kg^-1, mink could obtain better growth performance and fur quality, higher digestibility of nutrients.

Key words: metabolic energy, crude protein, winter fur-growing period, mink, production performance, nutrient digestibility, serum biochemistry character, organ index

CLC Number:

S865.220.5

HAN Feifei, ZHONG Wei, ZHANG Xinyu, CAI Xiheng, MU Linlin, CHEN Shuangshuang, LI Guangyu. Effects of Dietary Metabolic Energy and Crude Protein Levels on Production Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, Serum Biochemical Parameters and Organ Index of Male Mink During Winter Fur-growing Period[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2020, 51(12): 3087-3100.

References 38

[1]	BRZEZIŃSKI M,Z·MIHORSKI M,NIEOCZYM M,et al.The expansion wave of an invasive predator leaves declining waterbird populations behind[J].Divers Distrib,2020,26(1):138-150.
[2]	崔馨元,王艳双,李盈诺,等.貂心质量标准的研究[J].中成药,2019,41(12):2858-2862.CUI X Y,WANG Y S,LI Y N,et al.Quality standard for Mustela vison hearts[J].Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine,2019,41(12):2858-2862.(in Chinese)
[3]	张丽华,李明成,王冰梅,等.貂心线粒体mtDNA鉴定及特征分析[J].中国药学杂志,2008,43(22):1694-1696.ZHANG L H,LI M C,WANG B M,et al.Indentification and characterization of mitochondrial DNA in martes Zibellina L. heart[J].Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal,2008,43(22):1694-1696.(in Chinese)
[4]	张海华.日粮蛋白质和蛋氨酸水平对水貂生产性能及毛皮发育的影响[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2011.ZHANG H H.Effects of dietary protein and methinion levels on production performance,fur and skin development of minks[D].Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,2011.(in Chinese)
[5]	许贵善.20-35 kg杜寒杂交羔羊能量与蛋白质需要量参数的研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2013.XU G S.Study on energy and protein requirements of 20 to 35 kg dorper and thin-tailed Han crossbred lambs[D].Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,2013.(in Chinese)
[6]	CHWALIBOG A,GLEM-ANSEN N,THORBEK G.Protein and energy metabolism in growing mink (Mustela vison)[J].Archiv für Tierernaehrung,1982,32(7-8):551-562.
[7]	TAUSON A H,ELNIF J,HANSEN N E.Energy metabolism and nutrient oxidation in the pregnant mink (Mustela vison) as a model for other carnivores[J].J Nutr,1994,124(S12):2609S-2613S.
[8]	李昌锐.我国高寒地区水貂日粮蛋白质和能量水平的初步研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2009.LI C R.Preliminary research of daily diet protein and energy level of American mink (mustla vison) in alpine region of China[D].Harbin:Northeast Forestry University,2009.(in Chinese)
[9]	张丽英.饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2003.ZHANG L Y.Feed analysis and quality test technology[M].Beijing:China Agriculture University Press,2003.(in Chinese)
[10]	张铁涛,孙皓然,杨雅涵,等.不同蛋白质和脂肪水平颗粒料对冬毛期水貂生长性能、营养物质消化率、氮代谢和毛皮品质的影响[J].动物营养学报,2016,28(11):3602-3610.ZHANG T T,SUN H R,YANG Y H,et al.Growth performance,nutrient digestibility,nitrogen metabolism and fur quality of minks in pelting period[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2016,28(11):3602-3610.(in Chinese)
[11]	杨雅涵,孙伟丽,李光玉,等.饲粮蛋白质水平和限饲对冬毛期水貂生产性能、消化代谢和血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2013,25(6):1276-1284.YANG Y H,SUN W L,LI G Y,et al.Effects of dietary protein level and restricted feeding on performance,digestion and metabolism,and serum biochemical indices of minks during pelting period[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2013,25(6):1276-1284.(in Chinese)
[12]	刘佰阳,李光玉,张海华,等.不同水平脂肪对冬毛期蓝狐生产性能及消化代谢的影响[J].经济动物学报,2008,12(3):131-137.LIU B Y,LI G Y,ZHANG H H,et al.Effect of different fat levels on the performance and digestive metabolism of the furring blue fox[J].Journal of Economic Animal,2008,12(3):131-137.(in Chinese)
[13]	吴立红.不同葡萄糖水平对水貂采食量和营养物质消化率的影响[D].长春:吉林农业大学,2007.WU L H.Effect of different levels of glucose inclusion on feed intake and nutrients' digestion by growing and fur exchanging minks[D].Changchun:Jilin Agricultural University,2007.(in Chinese)
[14]	王静,张海华,徐逸男,等.饲粮维生素D和钙水平对冬毛期短毛雄性黑水貂生产性能、血清生化指标和脏器指数的影响[J].畜牧兽医学报,2018,49(5):986-995.WANG J,ZHANG H H,XU Y N,et al.Effects of dietary vitamin D and calcium levels on production performance,serum biochemical parameters and organ indexes of male standard mink during winter fur-growing period[J].Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica,2018,49(5):986-995.(in Chinese)
[15]	RASMUSSEN P V,BØRSTING C F.Effects of variations in dietary protein levels on hair growth and pelt quality in mink (Mustela vison)[J].Can J Anim Sci,2000,80(4):633-642.
[16]	杨雅涵.饲粮蛋白营养对冬毛期水貂生产性能与毛囊调控基因表达的影响[D].长春:吉林农业大学,2013.YANG Y H.Effects of dietary protein on production performance and hair follicle regulated gene expression of mink in fur development period[D].Changchun:Jilin Agricultural University,2013.(in Chinese)
[17]	娜仁花.不同蛋白质水平颗粒料对水貂生产性能及营养物质消化代谢的影响[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2014.NA R H.Effect of different levels protein pf pellet on production performance and nutrient digestion in mink[D].Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,2014.(in Chinese)
[18]	ZHANG H H,LI G Y,REN E J,et al.Effects of different dietary protein and fat levels on growth performance, serum biochemical parameters and fur characteristics of minks in winter growing-furring period[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2011,23(1):78-85.
[19]	陈立敏.饲粮营养水平对育成期蓝狐生产性能和营养物质消化代谢的影响[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2001.CHEN L M.Effects of dietary nutritional levels on production performance and nutrient digestion-metabolism in growing blue foxes[D].Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,2001.(in Chinese)
[20]	王珊,赵国先,冯志华,等.日粮代谢能和粗蛋白质水平对0-6周龄太行鸡育肥公鸡生长性能及营养物质表观代谢率的影响[J].中国家禽,2017,39(18):34-39.WANG S,ZHAO G X,FENG Z H,et al.Effect of dietary metabolic energy and crude protein level on growth performance and nutrient apparent metabolic rate of fattened Taihang roosters aged from 0 to 6 weeks[J].China Poultry,2017,39(18):34-39.(in Chinese)
[21]	PEDERSEN T F,CHANG C Y,TROTTIER N L,et al.Effect of dietary protein intake on energy utilization and feed efficiency of lactating sows[J].J Anim Sci,2019,97(2):779-793.
[22]	GOUS R M,FAULKNER A S,SWATSON H K.The effect of dietary energy:protein ratio,protein quality and food allocation on the efficiency of utilisation of protein by broiler chickens[J].Brit Poultry Sci,2018,59(1):100-109.
[23]	张婷,钟伟,黄健,等.饲粮脂肪水平对育成期银狐生长性能、营养物质消化率及氮代谢的影响[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(5):1407-1413.ZHANG T,ZHONG W,HUANG J,et al.Effects of dietary fat level on growth performance,nutrient digestibility and nitrogen metabolism of silver foxes in growing period[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2014,26(5):1407-1413.(in Chinese)
[24]	吴胜利.不同能量蛋白水平对5~8周龄雌性罗曼鹅和皖西白鹅生产性能和营养代谢的影响[D].扬州:扬州大学,2015.WU S L.Different level of energy and protein on 5~8 weeks old female Roman goose and Wanxi goose production performance and nutrient metabolism[D].Yangzhou:Yangzhou University,2015.(in Chinese)
[25]	张卫兵,刁其玉,张乃锋,等.日粮蛋白能量比对8-10月龄后备奶牛生长性能和养分消化的影响[J].中国农业科学,2010,43(12):2541-2547.ZHANG W B,DIAO Q Y,ZHANG N F,et al.Effect of dietary protein to metabolizable energy ratio on growth performance and nutrients digestion of 8-10-month-old chinese holstein heifers[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2010,43(12):2541-2547.(in Chinese)
[26]	陈彩文.日粮代谢能和蛋白质水平对麒麟鸡生长性能、养分利用率和消化酶活性的影响[D].湛江:广东海洋大学,2016.CHEN C W.The effects of dietary metabolizable energy and protein level on the growth performance,nutrients utilization rate and digestive enzyme activities of frizzle broilers[D].Zhanjiang:Guangdong Ocean University,2016.(in Chinese)
[27]	ZHANG T,ZHONG W,SUN W L,et al.Effects of dietary fat:carbohydrate ratio on nutrient digestibility,serum parameters,and production performance in male silver foxes (Vulpes vulpes) during the winter fur-growing period[J].Can J Anim Sci,2016,97(2):199-206.
[28]	李莉,卜泽明,罗世乾,等.日粮能量和蛋白水平对桂香雏鸡饲料营养物质表观消化率的影响[J].南方农业学报,2015,46(2):344-348.LI L,BU Z M,LUO S Q,et al.Effects of dietary energy and protein levels on the apparent digestibility ratio of Guangxi Guixiang chicken[J].Journal of Southern Agriculture,2015,46(2):344-348.(in Chinese)
[29]	郝科兴.日粮消化能水平对育肥猪生长性能和血液生化指标的影响[D].石河子:石河子大学,2019.HAO K X.Effects of dietary digestive energy levels on growth performance and blood biochemical indices of fattening pigs[D].Shihezi:Shihezi university,2019.(in Chinese)
[30]	杨颖,李一清,徐佳萍,等.饲粮能量水平对育成期水貂生长性能和血清生化指标的影响[J].特产研究,2014(2):9-14.YANG Y,LI Y Q,XU G P,et al.The effects of dietary energy levels on serum biochemical parameters of minks in growing period[J].Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research,2014(2):9-14.(in Chinese)
[31]	王娟.饲粮能量和蛋白质水平对CRP配套系商品代生长猪生产性能、消化代谢和血清生化指标的影响[D].重庆:西南大学,2007.WANG J.Effects of dietary protein and energy levels on performance,digestibility metabolism,and serum biochemical indices in CRP complete set line's commercial growing pigs[D].Chongqing:Southwest University,2007.(in Chinese)
[32]	FINK R,BØRSTING C F.Quantitative glucose metabolism in lactating mink (Mustela vison)-effects of dietary levels of protein,fat and carbohydrates[J].Acta Agric Scand Sect A-Anim Sci,2002,52(1):34-42.
[33]	张海华,王士勇,南韦肖,等.饲粮铁水平对冬毛期水貂生产性能、血清生化指标和脏器指数的影响[J].畜牧兽医学报.2017,48(8):1557-1564.. ZHAGN H H,WANG S Y,NAN W X,et al.Effects of dietary iron levels on production performance,blood serum biochemical parameters and organ index of mink[J].Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica,2017,48(8):1557-1564.(in Chinese)
[34]	周宁,张海华,吕智超,等.饲粮锌水平对冬毛期水貂血清生化指标和脏器指数的影响[J].畜牧兽医学报,2014,45(12):1988-1994.ZHOU N,ZHANG H H,LV Z C,et al.Effects of diets with different zinc levels on the selected serum biochemical indexes and organ indexes of minks during the winter hair period[J].Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica,2014,45(12):1988-1994.(in Chinese)
[35]	魏炳栋,于维,陶浩,等.黄芪多糖对1~14日龄肉仔鸡生长性能、脏器指数及抗氧化能力的影响[J].动物营养学报,2011,23(3):486-491.WEI B D,YU W,TAO H,et al.Effects of astragalus polysaccharides on growth performance,viscera indices and antioxidant capacity of broilers aged 1 to 14 days[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2011,23(3):486-491.(in Chinese)
[36]	宋妍妍,陈代文,余冰,等.高剂量单宁酸对断奶仔猪血液学参数、脏器指数和组织病理学的影响[J].动物营养学报,2020,32(4):1899-1907.SONG Y Y,CHEN D W,YU B,et al.Effects of high dose tannic acid on hematological parameters,organ indexes and histopathology of weaned piglets[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2020,32(4):1899-1907.(in Chinese)
[37]	钟伟,孙伟丽,穆琳琳,等.饲喂水平对冬毛生长期雄性北极狐生产性能、器官发育及机体能量沉积的影响[J].畜牧兽医学报,2020,51(1):90-98.ZHONG W,SUN W L,MU L L,et al.Effects of feeding level on productive performance,organ development and body energy deposition of male arctic foxes during the winter fur growth period[J].Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica,2020,51(1):90-98.(in Chinese)
[38]	杨莹,王薇薇,李爱科,等.高脂饲粮和高碳水化合物饲粮对大鼠脂肪代谢的影响[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(7):2603-2612.YANG Y,WAGN W W,LI A K,et al.Effects of high fat diet and high carbohydrate diet on fat metabolism of rats[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2017,29(7):2603-2612.(in Chinese)

Effects of Dietary Metabolic Energy and Crude Protein Levels on Production Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, Serum Biochemical Parameters and Organ Index of Male Mink During Winter Fur-growing Period

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References 38

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	GAO Yawei, PENG Di, SUN Zhaoyang, YAN Ziyue, CUI Kai, MA Zefang. Mining the Molecular Mechanism of Exogenous Melatonin Affecting the Development of Mink Ovary Based on Transcriptome Data [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(2): 607-618.
[2]	LONG Meizhen, LI Haoyun, DONG Yuhui, NAN Yue, ZHOU Xiangmei. A Case Report on Pathological Diagnosis and Analysis of Chondroid Chordoma in Anglo mink [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(9): 3998-4002.
[3]	FU Xiyao, CHEN Lihong, CHEN Xiaoli, SUN Weili, GUO Xiaolan. Study on Dietary Crude Protein Level of 11-17 Weeks Old Female Pheasant [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(7): 2910-2923.
[4]	LI Yujuan, ZHANG Yuanming, ZHANG Beiyu, LI Fuchang, LIU Lei. Effects of Dietary Lysine Supplementation on Hair Production Performance and Hair Follicle Development of Angora Rabbits [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(5): 2013-2019.
[5]	YAN Weidong, WANG Ping, JIANG Mingjun, ZHAO Jingpeng, WANG Xiaojuan, LIN Hai, JIAO Hongchao. Effects of Supplementing Phytase to Cu Decrement Diet on Production Performance and Cu, Zn Excretion of Broilers [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(4): 1535-1544.
[6]	WANG Mingli, WANG Meng, LI Yansen, XU Shanjin, HAN Guofeng, LI Chunmei. Effect of Different Crude Protein Levels of Artificial Crop Milk on Growth Performance,Serum Antioxidant Level and Intestinal Development of Squabs [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(4): 1545-1554.
[7]	WU Diange, XIA Miao, YAN An, JIANG Haotian, FAN Jiaqi, ZHOU Siyuan, WEI Xu, LIU Shudong, CHEN Baojiang. Effects of Carvacrol on Growth Performance, Nutrient Apparent Digestibility, Intestinal Morphology, Short-chain Fatty Acids Content and Intestinal Flora in Rabbits [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(10): 4233-4246.
[8]	ZHOU Fuzhen, ZHOU Bu, DAI Xu, WANG Haiyang, GUO Mengling, LIANG Yan, YANG Zhangping, MAO Yongjiang. Analysis on the Change of BCS in Early Lactation and Its Effects on Production Performance and Productive Lifespan in Holstein Cows [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2022, 53(9): 2955-2969.
[9]	AO Rui, XU Chenyuan, ZHU Chongmiao, YAO Wen, ZHENG Weijiang. Effect of Cyst of Fallopian Tubes on Slaughter Performance,Organ Index,Serum Biochemistry and Histopathology of Hy-Line Grey Laying Hens [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2022, 53(3): 990-998.
[10]	TANG Xiujun, FAN Yanfeng, JIA Xiaoxu, GE Qinglian, LU Junxian, ZHOU Qian, CHEN Dawei, GAO Yushi. Studies on Mitochondrial Haplotype and Genetic Origins of Different Types Broilers [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2022, 53(11): 3748-3758.
[11]	CHANG Ling, HE Yechun, LI Zheng, WANG Qizhi, ZHAO Aihua, SONG Zehe, ZHANG Haihan, HE Xi. Effects of Lysolecithin on Growth and Development of Liangfenghua Chickens Fed with Energy-reduced Diet [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2022, 53(11): 3892-3906.
[12]	GUAN Peng, WANG Chenyu, HU Xian, HE Liuqin, LI Jianzhong, LI Tiejun. Effects of Aspartic Acid Supplementation in Low-protein Diets on Growth Performance and Meat Quality Traits of Pigs from Weaning to Fattening [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2022, 53(10): 3500-3510.
[13]	LI Hao, LIU Hui, ZHANG Hongxing, XIE Yuanhong, XIONG Lixia, LIAN Zhengxing. Effects of Lactobacillus paracasei KL1 Preparation on Production Performance, Egg Quality and Cholesterol Content in Eggs of Laying Hens [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2021, 52(8): 2213-2222.
[14]	YU Xiaojie, WANG Jing, BAI Yuanyuan, ZHANG Lei, ZHAO Xiaokun, YANG Jiangfeng, WANG Conghui, YANG Chaochao. Effects of Grazing and Confinement Feeding Systems on the Meat Quality of Small-tailed Han Sheep [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2021, 52(8): 2223-2232.
[15]	YAN Min, LI Longyun, XIAO Shijun, ZHENG Hao, ZHANG Zekai, HUANG Libin, YAO Wenwu, TU Jinmin, GUO Yuanmei. Estimating the Heterosis in the F₁ Generation of the Reciprocal Crosses between Shanxia Black Pig and Lulai Black Pig [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2021, 52(11): 3030-3041.