不同出生季节对天津地区荷斯坦牛泌乳性能的影响

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2024.05.015

Abstract

Abstract: The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of birth season on milk performance in dairy cows. The 128 346 DHI measurements were collected from 9 515 dairy cows in Tianjin between 2020 and 2023, these data included birth date, daily milk yield, milk fat percentage, milk protein percentage, and 305-day milk yield. The effects of different birth seasons, birth orders, fields and birth years on lactation performance were analyzed using the general linear model of SPSS22.0 software. Wood models were employed to fit lactation curves for different birth seasons and parities, taking the birth season as the independent variable, the parameters obtained from the lactation curve fitting were used to calculate the secondary parameters: the peak day of lactation, peak milk yield, and lactation persistence as the dependent variables, while single-factor analysis of variance was used to assess the impact of birth season on milk performance. Birth seasons, different parity, birth season×parity interaction had significant effects on lactation performance (P<0.01).Calves born during winter exhibited significantly higher milk yield at one and two parities compared to calves born during other seasons(P<0.05). Calves born during summer showed higher average milk fat percentage and average milk protein percentage than those born in other seasons at various parity levels, these differences were significant at second parity onwards (P<0.05). Furthermore, calves born during winter had significantly higher 305-day milk yield and adult equivalent compared to other seasons (P<0.05), while autumn-born calves at second and third parities demonstrated significantly higher values for these parameters compared to corresponding parities in other seasons (P<0.05). Autumn cows displayed an earlier peak lactation day across different parities with the highest peak volume observed among those with two or more parities. Birth season, parity level, birth field, the interaction effect between birth season and parity level had a highly significant influence on milk performance of Holstein cattle in Tianjin area. The 305 days milk yield of autumn-born calves after 2,3 births were the highest, their milk peak day came earliest and the peak milk yield were highest.

Key words: Holstein, birth season, birth order, milk performance, lactation curve

CLC Number:

S823.2

CHEN Lili, ZHAO Kang, XIA Min, LU Na, MA Yi. Effect of Birth Season on Holstein Lactation Performance in Tianjin Area[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(5): 1970-1977.

References

[1] 王欣荣,刘婷,苏东伟,等.胎次、犊牛性别和初生重及产犊季节对奶牛繁殖性能的影响[J].家畜生态学报,2017,38(3):52-55.
WANG X R,LIU T,SU D W,et al.Effect of parity,calves’ gender,birth weight and calving season on reproductive traits of Holstein cows[J].Acta Ecologae Animalis Domastici,2017,38(3):52-55.(in Chinese)
[2] 张俊星,张海亮,韩丽云,等.宁夏地区荷斯坦泌乳牛健康性状影响因素分析[J].畜牧兽医学报,2023,54(6):2389-2401.
ZHANG J X,ZHANG H L,HAN L Y,et al.Analysis on the influencing factors of wellness traits in Holstein lactating cows in Ningxia[J].Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica,2023,54(6):2389-2401.(in Chinese)
[3] 刘灿风,王澳,马龙刚,等.宁夏地区荷斯坦牛泌乳曲线拟合及其影响因素分析[J].中国畜牧杂志,2023,59(3):95-102.
LIU C F,WANG A,MA L G,et al.Fitting of Holstein lactation curve and its influencing factors in Ningxia[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,2023,59(3):95-102.(in Chinese)
[4] 韩晓晖,周震,吴泽标,等.胎次、泌乳阶段和季节对华南地区荷斯坦奶牛产奶量和乳成分的影响[J].家畜生态学报,2021,42(4):52-56.
HAN X H,ZHOU Z,WU Z B,et al.Effects of parity,lactation stage and season on milk yield and milk composition of Holstein cows in South China[J].Acta Ecologae Animalis Domastici,2021,42(4):52-56.(in Chinese)
[5] 童雄,王秀娟,李大刚,等.华南地区荷斯坦牛泌乳性能在季节、胎次、泌乳时期影响下的变化规律[J].华南农业大学学报,2018,39(2):16-22.
TONG X,WANG X J,LI D G,et al.Variation in milk performance of Holstein dairy cows under the effects of season,parity and lactation stage in South China[J].Journal of South China Agricultural University,2018,39(2):16-22.(in Chinese)
[6] 叶东东,张孔杰,热西提·阿不都热合曼,等.影响荷斯坦奶牛305d产奶量的因素分析[J].新疆农业科学,2011,48(1):148-152.
YE D D,ZHANG K J,REXITI A,et al.Analysis of factors influencing 305-days milk yield of Holstein dairy cow[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2011,48(1):148-152.(in Chinese)
[7] 刘丽元,田佳,温万,等.宁夏地区荷斯坦牛产奶量和产犊间隔影响因素分析[J].中国农业大学学报,2018,23(9):68-74.
LIU L Y,TIAN J,WEN W,et al.Factors influencing milk yield and calving interval of Holstein dairy cow in Ningxia area[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,2018,23(9):68-74.(in Chinese)
[8] 郑雅祺,吴通,严彦平.西安地区胎次和季节对奶牛泌乳性能的影响[J].中国畜禽种业,2023,19(6):137-140.
ZHENG Y Q,WU T,YAN Y P.Effect of parity and season on lactation performance of dairy cows in Xi’an[J].The Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding,2023,19(6):137-140.(in Chinese)
[9] 梁艳,张强,唐程,等.影响荷斯坦牛305d泌乳性能的因素分析[J].中国畜牧杂志,2020,56(4):56-59,65.
LIANG Y,ZHANG Q,TANG C,et al.Analysis of factors affecting 305-days milking traits of Holstein cows[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,2020,56(4):56-59,65.(in Chinese)
[10] 林小觉,刘德武,邓铭,等.影响华南华北地区奶牛泌乳性能的非遗传因素研究[J].中国畜牧杂志,2023,59(5):143-149.
LIN X J,LIU D W,DENG M,et al.Study on non-genetic factors affecting lactation performance of dairy cows in north and South China[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,2023,59(5):143-149.(in Chinese)
[11] 余诗强,李留学,赵小博,等.不同泌乳阶段和体细胞水平的中国荷斯坦奶牛泌乳性能差异和相关性研究[J].畜牧兽医学报,2023,54(3):1003-1014.
YU S Q,LI L X,ZHAO X B,et al.Differences and correlations of lactation performance in Chinese Holstein dairy cows at different lactation stages and somatic levels[J].Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica,2023,54(3):1003-1014.(in Chinese)
[12] 黄锡霞,热西提·阿不都热依木,田月珍,等.非遗传因素对荷斯坦牛305天产奶量的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医,2009,36(10):115-118.
HUANG X X,ABUDUREYIMU R,TIAN Y Z,et al.Analysis of non-genetic factors influencing 305-day milk yield in Holstein[J].China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2009,36(10):115-118.(in Chinese)
[13] CANTOR M C,STANTON A L,COMBS D K,et al.Effect of milk feeding strategy and lactic acid probiotics on growth and behavior of dairy calves fed using an automated feeding system[J].J Anim Sci,2019,97(3):1052-1065.
[14] 陆相龙,苏衍菁,杨志强,等.犊牛生长发育影响因素分析[J].农业工程技术,2020,40(35):88-89.
LU X L,SU Y J,YANG Z Q,et al.Analysis of influencing factors on growth and development of calves[J].Agricultural Engineering Technology,2020,40(35):88-89.(in Chinese)
[15] 霍小凯,王加启,王建平,等.不同出生季节对犊牛体尺发育的影响[J].中国奶牛,2008(12):35-37.
HUO X K,WANG J Q,WANG J P,et al.The effects of different seasons on the growth of body measurements in calves[J].Chinese Cows,2008(12):35-37.(in Chinese)
[16] 孙宝丽,陈汝能,吴银宝,等.不同季节、不同生理阶段奶牛粪便的特性[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(8):187-190.
SUN B L,CHEN R N,WU Y B,et al.Characteristics of dairy manure in different seasons and physiological stages[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(8):187-190.(in Chinese)
[17] 冯亚杰,张子敬,施巧婷,等.季节变化对夏南牛血液生理生化指标的影响[J].上海畜牧兽医通讯,2016(5):41-43.
FENG Y J,ZHANG Z J,SHI Q T,et al.Effects of seasonal variation on blood physiological and biochemical indexes of Xianan cattle[J].Shanghai Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine,2016(5):41-43.(in Chinese)
[18] 徐明,吴东霖,王鹏宇,等.犊牛生长发育对成年奶牛高峰奶产量和峰值日的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2022,58(10):178-185.
XU M,WU D L,WANG P Y,et al.Effects of growth and development of calves on peak milk yield and peak day in adult dairy cows[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,2022,58(10):178-185.(in Chinese)
[19] HOSEYNI F,MAHJOUBI E,ZAHMATKESH D,et al.Effects of dam parity and pre-weaning average daily gain of Holstein calves on future milk production[J].J Dairy Res,2016,83(4):453-455.
[20] SOBERON F,RAFFRENATO E,EVERETT R W,et al.Preweaning milk replacer intake and effects on long-term productivity of dairy calves[J].J Dairy Sci,2012,95(2):783-793.
[21] SOBERON F,VAN AMBURGH M E.The effect of nutrient intake from milk or milk replacer of preweaned dairy calves on lactation milk yield as adults:A meta-analysis of current data[J].J Anim Sci,2013,91(2):706-712.
[22] KRPÁLKOVÁ L,CABRERA V E,VACEK M,et al.Effect of prepubertal and postpubertal growth and age at first calving on production and reproduction traits during the first 3 lactations in Holstein dairy cattle[J].J Dairy Sci,2014,97(5):3017-3027.

Effect of Birth Season on Holstein Lactation Performance in Tianjin Area

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	XIA Shuwen, CHEN Kunlin, SHEN Yangyang, AN Zhenjiang, ZHAO Fang, DING Qiang, ZHONG Jifeng, LIN Zhiping, WANG Huili. The Estimation of Genetic Parameters for Longevity Traits of Holstein Cows in Jiangsu Region [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(3): 1030-1039.
[2]	CAO Jinkang, ZHANG Chun, WANG Jiayao, LI Xiaotong, WANG Pengyu, FANG Yingyan, ZHANG Yu, DING Ning, JIANG Li. Proteomic Analysis of Sperm with Different Freezability in Chinese Holstein Bulls [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(3): 1052-1061.
[3]	ZHANG Zhifei, TANG Xueying, MIN Li, TONG Xiong, CHEN Weidong, JU Xianghong, LI Dagang. Construction of Gene Coexpression Network Related to Lactation Period and Fecundity in Liver Tissue of Holstein Cows [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(2): 528-539.
[4]	WANG Zhenyu, ZHANG Saibo, LIU Wenhui, LIANG Dong, REN Xiaoli, YAN Lei, YAN Yuefei, GAO Tengyun, ZHANG Zhen, HUANG Hetian. Genomic Inbreeding Coefficient Analysis and Functional Gene Screening in Different Dairy Farms Based on SNP Chip Data [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(7): 2848-2857.
[5]	ZHANG Junxing, ZHANG Hailiang, HAN Liyun, MA Yanfen, WEN Wan, ZHOU Jiamin, TIAN Jia, LU Tingting, MA Yun, WANG Yachun. Analysis on the Influencing Factors of Wellness Traits in Holstein Lactating Cows in Ningxia [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(6): 2389-2401.
[6]	DONG Zhihao, SHI Yuxin, GUO Guanhua, YUAN Kaimin, XIU Haoyu, WANG Chao, BAI Junyan, WANG Dong. Comparative Analysis of Salivary Compounds in Different Estrous Stages of Cows [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(11): 4636-4652.
[7]	SUN Dongxiao, ZHANG Shengli, ZHANG Qin, LI Jiao, ZHANG Guixiang, LIU Chousheng, ZHENG Weijie. Application Progress on Genomic Selection Technology for Dairy Cattle in China [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(10): 4028-4039.
[8]	ZHOU Fuzhen, ZHOU Bu, DAI Xu, WANG Haiyang, GUO Mengling, LIANG Yan, YANG Zhangping, MAO Yongjiang. Analysis on the Change of BCS in Early Lactation and Its Effects on Production Performance and Productive Lifespan in Holstein Cows [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2022, 53(9): 2955-2969.
[9]	YANG Yang, ZHOU Ziwei, ZHANG Jingyi, YANG Shuo, WANG Boyu, GE Nan, LIN Ye, HOU Xiaoming. Analysis on SP1 Gene Structure and Its Function on Milk Fat Synthesis in Holstein Dairy Cows [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2022, 53(9): 2970-2981.
[10]	FAN Tingting, WANG Wenxiang, MA Yi, ZHAO Guoyao, XU Lingyang, CHEN Yan, ZHANG Lupei, GAO Huijiang, LI Junya, GAO Xue. Prediction and Effect Analysis of Heterosis in Simmental, Wagyu and Holstein [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2022, 53(8): 2568-2577.
[11]	SONG Yuetong, ZHANG Rumei, LI Yanqin, LI Rongling, GAO Yundong, ZHONG Jifeng, XUE Guanghui, WANG Yudong, LI Jianbin, SUN Dongxiao. Analysis of Genetic Parameters of Type Traits and Influence of Genealogical Generation of Holstein Cows in Shandong Province [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2022, 53(5): 1384-1395.
[12]	WANG Ying, WEN Liang, MU Tong, FENG Xiaofang, LIU Jiamin, ZHANG Juan, WEN Wan, GU Yaling. Metabolomic Analysis of Milk from Holstein Cows with High and Low Milk Fat Percentage [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2022, 53(5): 1396-1408.
[13]	DING Fengling, SHANGGUAN Aishao, ZHOU Yang, DING Rui, SUN Wei, LI Xihe, ZHANG Shujun. Morphological Differences of X and Y Sperm Nuclei and Their Influencing Factors in Holstein Bulls [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2022, 53(3): 766-777.
[14]	LIU Jiamin, YU Baojun, MU Tong, ZHANG Di, FENG Xiaofang, ZHANG Juan, WANG Ying, WEN Wan, GU Yaling. Screening and Identification of Key miRNAs for Milk Fat Metabolism in Dairy Cattle [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2022, 53(12): 4244-4257.
[15]	CHANG Yao, SU Guosheng, LI Yanhua, LI Xiang, MA Zhu, WANG Yachun. Estimating Genetic Parameters for Body Weights using Pedigree and Genotype-pedigree based Approaches in Holstein Heifers [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2022, 53(11): 3759-3768.