山东省荷斯坦奶牛体型性状遗传参数估计及系谱世代数的影响

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2022.05.007

Abstract

Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the genetic parameters of type traits of Holstein cows in Shandong province and provide reference for developing breeding programs. Based on 31 963 primiparous Chinese Holstein cows which had 20 type traits data in 144 farms in Shandong province from 2010 to 2020, in which the linear score changed to functional score,the genetic parameters for 20 type traits were analyzed by AI-REML and EM algorithm of the DMU software combined with animal model considering herd, lactation month, first calving age, identification appraisers as fixed effects,and individual additive genetic effect as random effect. The results showed that the heritability of type traits belonged to a medium-low level with the estimated values ranging from 0.049 (set of rear legs) to 0.282 (angularity); The genetic correlation between traits ranged from -0.558 (fore teat placement and udder depth) to 0.717 (heel depth and foot angle). The genetic correlation between body volume traits ranged from 0.118 (body depth and stature) to 0.461 (chest width and loin strength); The genetic correlation between pin setting and pin width was -0.251. The genetic correlation between limb and hoof traits ranged from -0.035 (heel depth and rear leg-rear view) to 0.717 (heel depth and foot angle); The genetic correlation between lactation system traits ranged from -0.558 (fore teat placement and udder depth) to 0.587 (median suspensory and fore attachment). In addition, the standard error of heritability estimation of type traits was the smallest when the number of generations of pedigree was 3, which might be due to the limitation of pedigree data integrity, and further verification was needed.It was beneficial to improve the production performance of dairy cows by strengthening the selection of the traits with high heritability and strong genetic correlation with lactation system. In addition, in the data of this study, the standard error of heritability estimated by the first three generations pedigree was the smallest, so it may be better to estimate genetic parameters by the first three generations pedigree.

Key words: Shandong province, Chinese Holstein cow, type traits, genetic parameters, genealogical generation

CLC Number:

S823.2

SONG Yuetong, ZHANG Rumei, LI Yanqin, LI Rongling, GAO Yundong, ZHONG Jifeng, XUE Guanghui, WANG Yudong, LI Jianbin, SUN Dongxiao. Analysis of Genetic Parameters of Type Traits and Influence of Genealogical Generation of Holstein Cows in Shandong Province[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2022, 53(5): 1384-1395.

References 38

[1]	张胜利,孙东晓.奶牛种业的昨天、今天和明天[J].中国畜牧业,2021(15):22-26.ZHANG S L,SUN D X.Past,now and future of dairy breeding industry[J].China Animal Industry, 2021(15):22-26.(in Chinese)
[2]	STAVETSKA R,DYNKO Y.The characteristic of economically important traits of dairy cows depending on type of body constitution[J].EUREKA:Life Sci,2021(2):9-15.
[3]	ROVEGLIA C,NIERO G,BOBBO T,et al.Genetic parameters for linear type traits including locomotion in Italian Jersey cattle breed[J].Livest Sci,2019,229:131-136.
[4]	宁江华.北京荷斯坦牛体型线性性状分析[D].晋中:山西农业大学,2019.NING J H.Analysis for linear type traits of Holstein dairy cows in Beijing[D].Jinzhong:Shanxi Agricultural University,2019.(in Chinese)
[5]	BOBBO T,ROVEGLIA C,PENASA M,et al.Genetic relationships of alternative somatic cell count traits with milk yield,composition and udder type traits in Italian Jersey cows[J].Anim Sci J,2019,90(7):808-817.
[6]	马丽琴,温万,邵怀峰,等.宁夏地区荷斯坦牛体型外貌性状与产奶性状的相关分析[J].中国奶牛, 2021(9):24-27.MA L Q,WEN W,SHAO H F,et al.Research progress on in vitro culture of bovine mammary epithelial cells[J].China Dairy Cattle,2021(9):24-27.(in Chinese)
[7]	龚争,程郁昕.荷斯坦奶牛外貌性状对305 d产奶量的通径分析[J].安徽科技学院学报,2019,33(1):1-4.GONG Z,CHENG Y X.Path analysis between appearance traits and 305 d milk yield of Holstein cows[J].Journal of Anhui Science and Technology University,2019,33(1):1-4.(in Chinese)
[8]	杨梦丽,王兴平,马云.奶牛体型性状的研究进展[J].家畜生态学报,2020,41(12):8-12.YANG M L,WANG X P,MA Y.Research progress on body size traits of dairy cows[J].Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology,2020,41(12):8-12.(in Chinese)
[9]	赵晓铎,张华林,许诗凡,等.奶牛繁殖性状占育种值评估体系权重分析[J].中国奶牛,2019(1):8-11.ZHAO X D,ZHANG H L,XU S F,et al.Weight analysis of the reproductive traits in dairy breeding value evaluation system[J].China Dairy Cattle,2019(1):8-11.(in Chinese)
[10]	李耀东,吴宁.不同血统含量、世代及胎次奶牛体型线性评分研究[J].畜牧与兽医,2021,53(10):26-29.LI Y D,WU N.Study on linear evaluation with different blood content,different generations and different parity of dairy cattle[J].Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2021,53(10):26-29.(in Chinese)
[11]	杨影.中国荷斯坦牛离群影响因素及长寿性状遗传分析[D].北京:中国农业大学,2019.YANG Y.Inluential factors analysis of Culling reason and genetic evaluation for longevity in Chinese Holstein population[D].Beijing:China Agricultural University,2019.(in Chinese)
[12]	彭朋,李建明,蒋桂娥,等.河北省中国荷斯坦牛产奶和体型性状遗传参数分析[J].畜牧兽医学报,2021, 52(1):42-51.PENG P,LI J M,JIANG G E,et al.Genetic parameters analysis for milk production and type traits in Chinese Holstein in Hebei[J].Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica,2021,52(1):42-51.(in Chinese)
[13]	毛杰.上海地区荷斯坦牛体型性状与产奶性状、SCS和寿命性状的遗传分析[D].南京:南京农业大学,2015.MAO J.Genetic analysis between type traits,milk production traits,SCS and longevity traits of Holstein cattle in Shanghai[D].Nanjing:Nanjing Agricultural University,2015.(in Chinese)
[14]	母童,虎红红,冯小芳,等.宁夏地区荷斯坦牛乳房性状的遗传参数估计和主成分分析[J].畜牧兽医学报,2021,52(4):954-966.MU T,HU H H,FENG X F,et al.Genetic parameter estimates and principal component analysis for udder traits of Holstein cattle in Ningxia[J].Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica,2021,52(4):954-966.(in Chinese)
[15]	ZOTTO R D,DE MARCHI M,DALVIT C,et al.Heritabilities and genetic correlations of body condition score and calving interval with yield,somatic cell score,and linear type traits in Brown Swiss cattle[J].J Dairy Sci,2007,90(12):5737-5743.
[16]	张慢,王湘阳,易建明,等.荷斯坦奶牛产奶量与乳成分的相关性研究[J].中国畜牧杂志,2018,54(1):55-59.ZHANG M,WANG X Y,YI J M,et al.Correlation between Milk Yield and Milk Composition of Holstein Cows[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,2018,54(1):55-59.(in Chinese)
[17]	郝金伟.奶牛乳脂率的影响因素及提高方法[J].现代畜牧科技,2019(6):35-36.HAO J W.Influencing factors and improving methods of milk fat percentage in dairy cows[J].Technical Advisor for Animal Husbandry,2019(6):35-36.(in Chinese)
[18]	张峥臻,张瑞华,张克春.上海地区奶牛场牛奶体细胞数与产奶量及乳成分关系的研究[J].中国奶牛,2014(6):49-52.ZHANG Z Z,ZHANG R H,ZHANG K C.Relationship of somatic cell count with milk yield and composition in Chinese Holstein population from a dairy farm of Shanghai[J].China Dairy Cattle,2014(6):49-52.(in Chinese)
[19]	LEE K L,VINSON W E,WHITE J M,et al.Pedigree information to predict genetic merit for type of Holstein bulls[J].J Dairy Sci,1983,66(10):2185-2191.
[20]	VINSON W E,FREEMAN A E.Selection of Holstein bulls for future use in artificial insemination[J].J Dairy Sci,1972,55(11):1621-1630.
[21]	ZWALD N R,WEIGEL K A,LAWLOR JR T J.Genetic parameters for conformation traits in herds that differ in mean final score and completeness of pedigree and performance data[J].J Dairy Sci,2005,88(1):386-391.
[22]	OLASEGE B S,ZHANG S,ZHAO Q,et al.Genetic parameter estimates for body conformation traits using composite index,principal component,and factor analysis[J].J Dairy Sci,2019,102(6):5219-5229.
[23]	刘松柏.武汉地区荷斯坦牛体型线性性状的遗传分析[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2008.LIU S B.Genetic Analysis for linear type traits of Holstein cattle in Wuhan[D].Wuhan:Huazhong Agricultural University,2008.(in Chinese)
[24]	李培娟.河北荷斯坦牛体型性状分析[D].邯郸:河北工程大学,2010.LI P J.Analysis of type traits of Holstein cattle in Hebei province[D].Handan:Hebei University of Engineering,2010.(in Chinese)
[25]	CAMPOS R V,COBUCI J A,KERN E L,et al.Genetic parameters for linear type traits and milk,fat,and protein production in Holstein cows in brazil[J].Asian-Australas J Anim Sci,2015,28(4):476-484.
[26]	SETATI M M,NORRIS D,BANGA C B,et al.Relationships between longevity and linear type traits in Holstein cattle population of Southern Africa[J].Trop Anim Health Prod,2004,36(8):807-814.
[27]	BOETTCHER P J,DEKKERS J C M,KOLSTAD B W.Development of an udder health index for sire selection based on somatic cell score,udder conformation,and milking speed[J].J Dairy Sci,1998,81(4):1157-1168.
[28]	HAILE-MARIAM M,PRYCE J E.Variances and correlations of milk production,fertility,longevity,and type traits over time in Australian Holstein cattle[J].J Dairy Sci,2015,98(10):7364-7379.
[29]	申慧芳,王钦德.山西省荷斯坦牛体型性状参数估计[J].山西农业大学学报,2006,26(2):189-191.SHEN H F,WANG Q D.Study on parameters of linear type traits in Shanxi Holstein cattlel[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University,2006,26(2):189-191.(in Chinese)
[30]	刘松柏,易建明,晏邦富,等.武汉地区荷斯坦牛体型性状的遗传参数估计[J].湖北农业科学,2009,48(7):1690-1693,1735.LIU S B,YI J M,YAN B F,et al.Genetic parameter estimation for figure traits of Holstein cattle in Wuhan[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences,2009,48(7):1690-1693,1735.(in Chinese)
[31]	关龙.中国荷斯坦奶牛体型性状遗传参数估计[D].北京:中国农业大学,2006.GUAN L.Genetic parameter estimation for type traits in Chinese Holsteins[D].Beijing:China Agricultural University,2006.(in Chinese)
[32]	THOMPSON J R,FREEMAN A E,WILSON D J,et al.Evaluation of a linear type program in Holsteins[J].J Dairy Sci,1981,64(7):1610-1617.
[33]	THOMPSON J R,LEE K L,FREEMAN A E,et al.Evaluation of a linearized type appraisal system for Holstein cattle[J].J Dairy Sci,1983,66(2):325-331.
[34]	LAWSTUEN D A,HANSEN L B,JOHNSON L P.Inheritance and relationships of linear type traits for age groups of Holsteins[J].J Dairy Sci,1987,70(5):1027-1035.
[35]	VANRADEN P M,JENSEN E L,LAWLOR T J,et al.Prediction of transmitting abilities for Holstein type traits[J].J Dairy Sci,1990,73(1):191-197.
[36]	SIEBER M,FREEMAN A E,HINZ P N.Comparison between factor analysis from a phenotypic and genetic correlation matrix using linear type traits of Holstein dairy cows[J].J Dairy Sci,1988,71(2):477-484.
[37]	HARRIS B L,FREEMAN A E,METZGER E.Genetic and phenotypic parameters for type and production in Guernsey dairy cows[J].J Dairy Sci,1992,75(4):1147-1153.
[38]	FOSTER W W,FREEMAN A E,BERGER P J,et al.Linear type trait analysis with genetic parameter estimation[J].J Dairy Sci,1988,71(1):223-231.

Analysis of Genetic Parameters of Type Traits and Influence of Genealogical Generation of Holstein Cows in Shandong Province

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References 38

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	XU Lei, ZHANG Menghua, ZHANG Tao, GENG Juan, FAN Shoumin, YANG Guangwei, GUO Yang, DENG Qiang, LI Jinzhi, LIU Jiangwei, HUANG Xixia, WANG Yachun. Genetic Parameter Estimates for Body Conformation in Xinjiang Brown Cattle Based on Principal Component Analysis and Factor Analysis [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(9): 3677-3688.
[2]	YANG Yang, ZHOU Ziwei, ZHANG Jingyi, YANG Shuo, WANG Boyu, GE Nan, LIN Ye, HOU Xiaoming. Analysis on SP1 Gene Structure and Its Function on Milk Fat Synthesis in Holstein Dairy Cows [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2022, 53(9): 2970-2981.
[3]	LIU Jiamin, YU Baojun, MU Tong, ZHANG Di, FENG Xiaofang, ZHANG Juan, WANG Ying, WEN Wan, GU Yaling. Screening and Identification of Key miRNAs for Milk Fat Metabolism in Dairy Cattle [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2022, 53(12): 4244-4257.
[4]	CHANG Yao, SU Guosheng, LI Yanhua, LI Xiang, MA Zhu, WANG Yachun. Estimating Genetic Parameters for Body Weights using Pedigree and Genotype-pedigree based Approaches in Holstein Heifers [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2022, 53(11): 3759-3768.
[5]	CHEN Ziwei, SHI Rui, LUO Hanpeng, TIAN Jia, WEI Chen, ZHANG Weixin, LI Weiqi, WEN Wan, WANG Yajing, WANG Yachun. Estimation of Genetic Parameters of Reproductive Traits of Holstein Heifers in Ningxia [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2021, 52(2): 344-351.
[6]	PENG Peng, LI Jianming, JIANG Guie, YANG Chendong, MA Yabin, NI Junqing, SUN Dongxiao. Genetic Parameters Analysis for Milk Production and Type Traits in Chinese Holstein in Hebei [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2021, 52(1): 42-51.
[7]	ZHU Bo, LI Jiao, WANG Congyong, XU Lingyang, CHEN Yan, GAO Xue, ZHANG Lupei, GAO Huijiang, LI Junya. Genetic Parameter and Genetic Gain Estimation for Growth and Development Traits in Chinese Simmental Beef Cattle [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2020, 51(8): 1833-1844.
[8]	WEI Chen, GUAN Mingxuan, FU Xuefeng, TIAN Yuezhen, XU Xinming, HANIKEZI Tulafu, HUANG Xixia, WANG Yachun, TIAN Kechuan, WANG Zhiming, LULAN Hayierbieke. Estimates of Genetic Parameters for Wool and Reproduction Traits in Chinese Merino Sheep(Xinjiang type) by Bayesian Method [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2020, 51(7): 1537-1547.
[9]	LIU Xueqin, WANG Di, MI Siyuan, ZHANG Ruiqiang, SHI Liangyu, YU Ying. The Effect of Folic Acid Supplementation on the Expression of Genes Related to Immunity and Milking Traits in Subclinical Mastitis Cows [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2020, 51(11): 2731-2742.
[10]	SHANG Xiuguo, YU Weiwei, ZHAO Yunxiang, ZHU Xiaoping, CAO Tingting, GAO Guangxiong. Estimation of Genetic Parameters and Analysis of Season Effects and Age Effects for Semen Traits in Landrace Boars [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2020, 51(10): 2425-2432.
[11]	LI Jing, WANG Jie, KANG Huimin, LIU Ranran, LI Hua, ZHAO Guiping. The Difference of Genetic Parameters for Carcass and Meat Quality Traits by BLUP and GBLUP Methods in Beijing You Chicken [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2020, 51(1): 35-42.
[12]	XU Yaxi, HU Jian, LIU Hehe, ZHOU Zhengkui, HOU Shuisheng, LIU Xiaolin. Genetic Parameter Estimation for Cervical and Thoracic Vertebrae Number Related Traits of Ducks [J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2019, 50(5): 939-946.
[13]	DONG Yixin, LI Xiang, QI Jiangang, LUO Hanpeng, DOU Jinhuan, LIU Lin, LI Xizhi, WANG Yachun. Estimation of Genetic Parameters of Reproductive Diseases within 0-35 Days after Calving in Chinese Holsteins [J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2019, 50(2): 280-286.
[14]	YIN Bin, YUE Shu-jian, YU Ying, CAO Qiao-qiao, WANG Zhong-hua, SHI Ke-rong. Selection of Microsatellite Markers Used for Pedigree Tree Construction and/or Paternity Testing in Chinese Holstein Cows [J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2017, 48(4): 595-604.
[15]	DONG Gang-hui, ZHANG Xu, WANG Ya-chun, WU Hong-jun, LIU Ai-rong, ZHANG Yi, WANG Dong-sheng, CUI Jiu-hui, YUAN Peng, JIANG Li-xin, ZHOU Lei, ZHAO Jian. Genetic Parameter Estimation of Body Size and Weight of Adult Sanhe Cows [J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2017, 48(10): 1843-1854.