消化道厌氧真菌及与其他微生物的互作关系

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2025.07.006

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

厌氧真菌在草食动物消化道中扮演着关键角色，特别是在木质纤维素的分解和转化过程中尤为重要。这类微生物通过其独特的结构和功能高效地分解顽固的植物纤维，满足宿主动物的营养和能量需求。此外，厌氧真菌与其他微生物的互作关系不仅有助于维持肠道内环境平衡，还提高了能量回收效率，显示出其在生态和生物能源领域的潜在重要性。本文详细探讨了消化道厌氧真菌的生物学特征、功能特性以及与其他微生物的互作关系，旨在为厌氧真菌在可持续农业和可再生能源开发中的利用提供思路。

关键词: 厌氧真菌, 生物学特征, 功能特性, 细菌, 甲烷菌

Abstract:

Anaerobic fungi play a key role in the digestive tract of herbivores, especially in the decomposition and transformation of lignocellulose. These microorganisms, through their unique structure and function, efficiently break down stubborn plant fibers to meet the nutritional and energy needs of their host animals. In addition, the interaction between anaerobic fungi and other microorganisms not only helps to maintain the environmental balance in the gut, but also improves the efficiency of energy recovery, showing its potential importance in the field of ecology and bioenergy. In this paper, the biological and functional characteristics of anaerobic fungi in digestive tract and their interactions with other microorganisms are discussed in detail, aiming to provide ideas for the utilization of anaerobic fungi in sustainable agriculture and renewable energy development.

Key words: anaerobic fungi, biological features, functional characteristics, bacteria, methanogen

中图分类号:

S811.2

李茜, 高欢, 符爽, 锁卓, 代悦, 陈晨, 李荣天, 冷静. 消化道厌氧真菌及与其他微生物的互作关系[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2025, 56(7): 3096-3106.

LI Qian, GAO Huan, FU Shuang, SUO Zhuo, DAI Yue, CHEN Chen, LI Rongtian, LENG Jing. Anaerobic Fungi of Digestive Tract and Their Interactions with Other Microorganisms[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2025, 56(7): 3096-3106.

图/表 2

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