肉仔鸡对菜籽粕代谢能的评定及预测模型研究

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2019.12.009

畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (12): 2449-2457.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2019.12.009

肉仔鸡对菜籽粕代谢能的评定及预测模型研究

丁鹏¹, 黄祥祥¹, 宋泽和¹, 范志勇¹, 呙于明², 贺喜^1*

1. 湖南农业大学动物科学技术学院, 湖南家禽安全生产工程技术研究中心, 饲料安全与高效利用教育部工程研究中心, 湖南畜禽安全生产协同创新中心, 长沙 410128;
2. 中国农业大学动物科学技术学院动物营养学国家重点实验室, 北京 100193

收稿日期:2019-06-04 出版日期:2019-12-23 发布日期:2019-12-20
通讯作者: 贺喜,主要从事家禽营养研究,E-mail:hexi111@126.com
作者简介:丁鹏(1993-),男,湖南常德人,博士生,主要从事动物营养与饲料科学研究,E-mail:694041110@qq.com
基金资助:
教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划项目（IRT0945）；湖南农业大学“双一流”建设项目（SYL201802015）；湖南农业大学重大科研项目暨创新团队培育工程项目（17PYXM04）

Evaluation and Prediction Model of Metabolic Energy of Rapeseed Meal for Broilers

DING Peng¹, HUANG Xiangxiang¹, SONG Zehe¹, FAN Zhiyong¹, GUO Yuming², HE Xi^1*

1. Hunan Co-innovation Center for Livestock and Poultry Safety, Engineering Research Center for Feed Safety and Efficient Utilization of Ministry of Education, Hunan Engineering Research Center of Poultry Production Safety, College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China

Received:2019-06-04 Online:2019-12-23 Published:2019-12-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 旨在建立14及28日龄肉仔鸡对湖南省内6个不同地区菜籽粕表观代谢能（AME）和氮校正表观代谢能（AMEn）的预测方程。本试验共选取700羽1日龄AA肉仔鸡，根据日龄进行两个阶段的试验。第一阶段（7~14日龄）选取420羽肉仔鸡随机分为7个处理，每个处理10个重复，每个重复6羽；第二阶段（21~28日龄）选取280羽肉仔鸡随机分为7个处理，每个处理10个重复，每个重复4羽。两个阶段中的7个处理组分别为6个不同地区的菜籽粕采用全替代法设计的试验饲粮组和1个无氮饲粮组。采用全收粪法测定14及28日龄肉仔鸡对菜籽粕的AME和AMEn，并通过回归分析建立预测方程。结果表明，14日龄肉仔鸡对菜籽粕的AME和AMEn分别为7.44和7.35 MJ·kg^-1，AME和AMEn最佳预测方程分别为AME=24.98-0.39NDF和AMEn=25.04-0.39NDF；28日龄肉仔鸡对菜籽粕的AME和AMEn分别为8.01和7.91 MJ·kg^-1，AME和AMEn最佳预测方程分别为AME=23.08-0.34NDF和AMEn=23.06-0.34NDF。本研究结果完善了肉仔鸡菜籽粕代谢能的数据库，为菜籽粕在畜禽饲粮中的应用提供了支撑。

关键词: 肉仔鸡, 菜籽粕, 日龄, 代谢能, 预测方程

Abstract: This study aimed to establish the prediction equation of AME and AMEn of rapeseed meal for broiler chicken in 6 different areas from Hunan Province. Seven hundred 1-day-old AA broilers were divided into two test stages according to their age. The 420 broilers were randomly divided into 7 groups with 10 replicates per group and 6 broilers per replicate in the first stage(7-14 days old), the 280 broilers were randomly divided into 7 groups with 10 replicates per group and 4 broilers per replicate in the second stage(21-28 days old). The 7 treatment groups in two stages were made up of 6 experimental diet groups designed by full substitute for rapeseed meal from 6 different areas and 1 nitrogen-free diet group. The AME and AMEn of rapeseed meal from 6 different areas for broiler chicken on 14 and 28 days old were determined by total feces collection method and the prediction equation were established by stepwise regression method. The results showed as follows, the AME and AMEn of rapeseed meal for broiler on 14 days old were 7.44 and 7.35 MJ·kg^-1 respectively, the prediction equation of AME and AMEn were AME=24.98-0.39NDF and AMEn=25.04-0.39NDF; the AME and AMEn of rapeseed meal for broiler on 28 days old were 8.01 and 7.91 MJ·kg^-1 respectively, the prediction equation of AME and AMEn were AME=23.08-0.34NDF and AMEn=23.06-0.34NDF. The results of the study improved the database of the metabolism energy of rapeseed meal for broiler chickens, and provided support for the application of rapeseed meal in livestock and poultry diet.

Key words: broiler chicken, rapeseed meal, age, metabolic energy, prediction equation

中图分类号:

S831.5

丁鹏, 黄祥祥, 宋泽和, 范志勇, 呙于明, 贺喜. 肉仔鸡对菜籽粕代谢能的评定及预测模型研究[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2019, 50(12): 2449-2457.

DING Peng, HUANG Xiangxiang, SONG Zehe, FAN Zhiyong, GUO Yuming, HE Xi. Evaluation and Prediction Model of Metabolic Energy of Rapeseed Meal for Broilers[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2019, 50(12): 2449-2457.

参考文献 30

[1]	苗静平.菜籽粕在饲料生产上的应用前景[J].饲料广角,2014(5):40-41,51.MIAO J P.Application prospect of rapeseed meal in feed production[J].Feed China,2014(5):40-41,51.(in Chinese)
[2]	张涛,李蕾,朴香淑.菜籽饼(粕)营养特点及其在猪饲料中的应用[J].饲料研究,2013(9):26-31.ZHANG T,LI L,PIAO X S.Nutritional characteristics of rapeseed meal (meal) and its application in pig feed[J].Feed Research, 2013(9):26-31.(in Chinese)
[3]	张婵娟,王建萍,丁雪梅,等.大恒肉鸡对不同来源菜籽粕的代谢能和氨基酸营养价值评定[J].动物营养学报, 2018,30(2):578-588.ZHANG C J,WANG J P,DING X M,et al.Evaluation of metabolizable energy and amino acids nutrient value of different rapeseed meals for Daheng broilers[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2018,30(2):578-588.(in Chinese)
[4]	岳隆耀,谯仕彦.菜籽粕营养价值总结[J].饲料与畜牧,2009(3):13-16.YUE L Y,QIAO S Y.Summary of nutritional value of rapeseed meal[J].Feed and Animal Husbandry,2009(3):13-16.(in Chinese)
[5]	陈昭琪,丁之恩,蔡海莹,等.发酵菜籽粕对肉鸡生长性能、营养物质消化吸收及肉品质的影响[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(8):2969-2976.CHEN Z Q,DING Z E,CAI H Y,et al.Effect of fermented rapeseed meal on growth performance,nutrient digestion and absorption and meat quality of broilers[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2017,29(8):2969-2976.(in Chinese)
[6]	蒋纯卫,呙于明,王永伟,等.无氮饲粮对肉鸡盲肠微生物菌群结构及内源氨基酸基础损失量的影响[J].动物营养学报,2012,24(10):1878-1887.JIANG C W,GUO Y M,WANG Y W,et al.Nitrogen-free diets:effects on cecal microflora and endogenous amino acid basal losses of broilers[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2012,24(10):1878-1887.(in Chinese)
[7]	贺建华.饲料分析与检测[M].2版.北京:中国农业出版社,2011.HE J H.Feed analysis and detection[M].2nd ed.Beijing:China Agricultural Publishing House,2011.(in Chinese)
[8]	范连益,李年正,王同华,等.湖南油菜生产现状及产业发展前景调研[J].湖南农业科学,2018(4):92-97.FAN L Y,LI N Z,WANG T H,et al.Investigation on rape production status and industrial development prospect in Hunan[J].Hunan Agricultural Sciences,2018(4):92-97.(in Chinese)
[9]	杨国,雒会平,赵得莲,等.玉米或小麦型日粮添加菜籽粕对断奶仔猪生长性能、养分消化率和粪中菌群含量的影响[J].中国饲料,2018(4):29-34.YANG G,LUO H P,ZHAO D L,et al.Effects of rapeseed meal supplementation in corn or wheat basal diets on growth performance,nutrient digestibility and fecal bacteria in weaning piglet[J].China Feed,2018(4):29-34.(in Chinese)
[10]	殷勤,余丹.菜籽粕对大恒肉种鸡生产性能和孵化性能的影响研究[J].四川畜牧兽医,2016,43(7):29-31.YIN Q,YU D.Effect of rapeseed dregs supplemental level on laying performance and hatchability of Daheng broiler breeders[J]. Sichuan Animal & Veterinary Sciences,2016,43(7):29-31.(in Chinese)
[11]	熊本海,罗清尧,周正奎,等.中国饲料成分及营养价值表(2017年第28版)制订说明[J].中国饲料,2017(21):31-41.XIONG B H,LUO Q Y,ZHOU Z K,et al.Explanation on the formulation of china feed composition and nutritional value table (28th edition 2017)[J].China Feed,2017(21):31-41.(in Chinese)
[12]	HALLORAN H R,ALMQUIST H J.Metabolizable energy determinations of safflower meals for turkeys[J].Poult Sci,1973,52(4):1674-1676.
[13]	MATEOS G G,SELL J L.Influence of carbohydrate and supplemental fat source on the metabolizable energy of the diet[J]. Poult Sci, 1980,59(9):2129-2135.
[14]	陈雪秀,张子仪.常用鸡饲料的真代谢能与表观代谢能值比较[J].中国畜牧杂志,1983(6):2-4.CHEN X X,ZHANG Z Y.Comparison of real metabolic energy and apparent metabolic energy of common chicken feed[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,1983(6):2-4.(in Chinese)
[15]	SIBBALD I R.A bioassay for true metabolizable energy in feedingstuffs[J].Poultry Sci,1976,55(1):303-308.
[16]	BOURDILLON A,CARRÁ B,CONAN L,et al.European reference method for the in vivo determination of metabolisable energy with adult cockerels:reproducibility,effect of food intake and comparison with individual laboratory methods[J].Br Poult Sci,1990, 31(3):557-565.
[17]	雷廷,呙于明,王耀辉,等.饼粕类饲料原料中添加果胶酶对肉鸡回肠氨基酸消化率和代谢能的影响[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(2):453-465.LEI T,GUO Y M,WANG Y H,et al.Effects of pectinase in meal type diets on ileal amino acid digestibility and metabolizable energy of broilers[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2014,26(2):453-465.(in Chinese)
[18]	阮晖,牛冬.热应激降低肉鸡小肠消化酶活性的研究[J].中国畜牧杂志,2001,37(3):16-17.RUAN H,NIU D.Study on hot stress reducing activities of digestive enzymes in broiler intestine[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,2001,37(3):16-17.(in Chinese)
[19]	吴卓秋,胡世忠,林智鑫,等.大豆溶血磷脂对白羽肉鸡生长性能、肠道消化酶活性及脂肪沉积的影响[J].饲料工业, 2018,39(22):33-38.WU Z Q,HU S Z,LIN Z X,et al.Effects of soybean lysophospholipids on growth performance,intestinal digestive enzyme activity and fat deposition of white feather broilers[J].Feed Industry,2018,39(22):33-38.(in Chinese)
[20]	李璐琳,曹珍,钟珊,等.饮用酵母发酵菌液对矮脚黄肉鸡生长性能、消化酶活性和盲肠菌落结构的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2018,30(9):3781-3790.LI L L,CAO Z,ZHONG S,et al.Effects of drinking Saccharomycetes fermented inoculants on growth performance,digestive enzyme activities and cecal microbiota structure of dwarf yellow broilers[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2018,30(9):3781-3790.(in Chinese)
[21]	张铁鹰,汪儆,李永清.0~49日龄肉仔鸡消化参数的变化规律研究[J].中国畜牧兽医,2005,32(1):6-10.ZHANG T Y,WANG J,LI Y Q.Developments of digestive parameters in broilers with age[J].China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2005,32(1):6-10.(in Chinese)
[22]	孙苏皖,李园园,陈晴,等.复合肠道保护剂对良凤花肉鸡营养物质消化代谢的影响[J].饲料工业,2018,39(24):12-17.SUN S W,LI Y Y,CHEN Q,et al.Effects of compound intestinal protectant on nutrient digestion and metabolism of Liangfeng broilers[J].Feed Industry,2018,39(24):12-17.(in Chinese)
[23]	张宪.外源淀粉酶对肉鸡饲粮体外养分消化、生长和肠道形态的影响研究[D].邯郸:河北工程大学,2018.ZHANG X.Effect of exogenous amylase on in vitro nutrient digestion of diets,growth,and intestinal morphology of broilers[D].Handan:Hebei University of Engineering,2018.(in Chinese)
[24]	MORGAN D J,COLE D J A,LEWIS D.Energy values in pig nutrition:II.The prediction of energy values from dietary chemical analysis[J].J Agric Sci,1975,84(1):19-27.
[25]	王璐,肖志斌,呙于明,等.东北玉米肉鸡表观代谢能预测方程的建立[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(10):3496-3505.WANG L,XIAO Z B,GUO Y M,et al.Prediction equation of apparent metabolizable energy of corn in Northeast China for broilers[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2017,29(10):3496-3505.(in Chinese)
[26]	沈兆艳,郭军,聂伟,等.高粱在肉鸡中表观代谢能和氨基酸表观代谢率预测模型的研究[J].中国畜牧杂志,2017,53(10):62-69.SHEN Z Y,GUO J,NIE W,et al.Study on the prediction model of apparent metabolizable energy and amino acid apparent metabolic rate of sorghum in broilers[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Science,2017,53(10):62-69.(in Chinese)
[27]	KING R H,TAVERNER M R.Prediction of the digestible energy in pig diets from analyses of fibre contents[J].Anim Sci, 1975,21(3):275-284.
[28]	NOBLET J,FORTUNE H,SHI X S,et al.Prediction of net energy value of feeds for growing pigs[J].J Anim Sci,1994, 72(2):344-354.
[29]	杜保华,陈思,张相德,等.肉鸡皮大麦表观代谢能预测模型研究[J].畜牧兽医学报,2018,49(10):2180-2190.DU B H,CHEN S,ZHANG X D,et al.Prediction model of apparent metabolizable energy of hulled barley in broiler[J].Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica,2018,49(10):2180-2190.(in Chinese)
[30]	孙献忠,熊本海.用饲料化学成分预测猪饲料能值的研究进展[J].中国畜牧兽医,2006,33(11):19-23.SUN X Z,XIONG B H.Study progresses on using feed chemical compositions to predict feed energy values for swine[J].China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2006,33(11):19-23.(in Chinese)

肉仔鸡对菜籽粕代谢能的评定及预测模型研究

Evaluation and Prediction Model of Metabolic Energy of Rapeseed Meal for Broilers

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 30

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	秦士贞, 杨敏敏, 任志雄, 李金录, 唐德富, 史兆国. 枯草芽孢杆菌对脂多糖应激肉仔鸡肠道免疫、肠道组织形态以及肠道屏障的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2023, 54(11): 4676-4690.
[2]	苏丹, 文晓宾, 马腾, 钟儒清, 王阳, 陈亮. 羟基酪醇对肉仔鸡生长性能、抗氧化能力和肠道炎性因子的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2023, 54(11): 4851-4859.
[3]	郭艳红, 唐静, 张博, 曹俊婷, 郭占宝, 谢明, 周正奎, 吴永保, 闻治国. 饲粮中代谢能和蛋氨酸水平对育肥期北京鸭生长性能、屠宰性能和血浆生化指标的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2023, 54(10): 4278-4288.
[4]	卢建, 王克华, 杨晓东, 王星果, 李永峰, 马猛, 窦套存, 胡玉萍, 郭军, 李尚民, 曲亮. 育成期饲粮代谢能水平对开产时如皋黄鸡生长发育的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2022, 53(7): 2215-2227.
[5]	刘迎生, 焦洪超, 林海, 王晓鹃. 早期热应激对肉仔鸡后期生长发育的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2021, 52(7): 2052-2058.
[6]	周晓容, 孙佩佩, 刘志云, 钟晓霞, 刘作华, 杨飞云. 发酵菜籽粕在生长育肥猪上的营养价值评定[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2020, 51(3): 524-533.
[7]	韩菲菲, 钟伟, 张新宇, 蔡煕姮, 穆琳琳, 陈双双, 李光玉. 饲粮代谢能和粗蛋白质水平对冬毛生长期雄性水貂生产性能、营养物质消化率、血清生化指标和脏器指数的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2020, 51(12): 3087-3100.
[8]	魏杰, 谢明, 唐静, 吴永保, 张琪, 侯水生. 玉米DDGS常规营养成分和代谢能与鸭酶水解物总能相关性研究[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2019, 50(10): 2032-2040.
[9]	曲星梅, 阚博文, 刘素趁, 李碧波, 张恩平. 断奶日龄和日粮营养水平对4~6月龄陕北白绒山羊消化代谢的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2019, 50(1): 94-104.
[10]	梁永虎, 朱波, 金生云, 宝金山, 徐凌洋, 陈燕, 高雪, 张路培, 高会江, 李俊雅. 肉用西门塔尔牛群体生长曲线拟合及体重与体尺相关性分析的研究[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2018, 49(3): 497-506.
[11]	杜保华, 陈思, 张相德, 何宁, 杨欣, 呙于明, 姚军虎, 杨小军. 肉鸡皮大麦表观代谢能预测模型研究[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2018, 49(10): 2180-2190.
[12]	周华金, 胡希怡, 杨家昶, 丁祥文, 王玉, 宋志刚. 热应激对肉仔鸡肝AMPKα1及脂肪代谢相关分子基因表达的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2018, 49(1): 102-110.
[13]	董志岩, 刘亚轩, 方桂友, 缪伏荣, 刘景, 叶鼎承, 李忠荣, 林长光. 不同氨基酸水平的低蛋白质饲粮对后备母猪初情日龄、血清代谢产物和激素浓度的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2018, 49(1): 131-138.
[14]	赵江波，魏时来，马涛，赵明明，肖怡，刁其玉. 套算法用于估测肉用羊单一谷物饲料代谢能值及养分消化率的探索[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2016, 47(7): 1405-1413.
[15]	汪晓娟，刘婷，李发弟，李冲，王维民，唐德富,李宝胜，马志远，潘香羽. 开食料补饲日龄对湖羊羔羊生长性能和胃发育的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2016, 47(2): 305-314.