凸隆病毒研究进展

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2013.08.001

Abstract

Abstract:

Torovirus, an important member of the Coronaviridae family in Nidovirales, contains four official species: equine torovirus, bovine torovirus, swine torovirus, and human torovirus, they are the agents cause gastroenteritis and respiratory diseases in different animal species and human. It has been 30 years since the virus firstly separated and reported in Lowa America, the progress in understanding the molecular epidemiology about torovirus and its hosts have been updating, this review introduced the most recently research progress of torovirus include finding and taxonomy, characteristic, genetic structure, mechanism of cell apoptosis, also contain variation, epidemiology, pathology, detection methods and a summary about possible research prospect.

CLC Number:

S852.659.6

LIU Hua-nan, CAO Wei-jun, YANG Fan, ZHENG Hai-xue. Research Progress of Torovirus[J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2013, 44(8): 1173-1181.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: https://www.xmsyxb.com/EN/10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2013.08.001

https://www.xmsyxb.com/EN/Y2013/V44/I8/1173

References

［1］BRUGERE-PICOUX J, TESSIER P. Viral gastroenteritis in domestic animals and zoonoses［J］. Bull Acad Natl Med, 2010, 194(8): 1439-1449.

［2］SUN R Q, CAI R G, CHEN Y Q, et al. Outbreak of porcine epidemic diarrhea in sucking piglets, China［J］. Emerg Infect Dis, 2012, 18(1): 161-163.

［3］WOODE G N, REED D E, RUNNELS P L, et al. Studies with an unclassified virus isolated from diarrheic calves［J］. Vet Microbiol, 1982, 7(3): 221-240.

［4］WEISS M, STECK F, HORZINEK M C. Purification and partial characterization of a new enveloped RNA virus (Berne virus)［J］. J Gen Virol, 1983, 64 (Pt 9): 1849-1858.

［5］BEARDS G M, HALL C, GREEN J, et al. An enveloped virus in stools of children and adults with gastroenteritis that resembles the Breda virus of calves［J］. Lancet, 1984, 1(8385): 1050-1052.

［6］HORZINEK M C, WEISS M. Toroviridae: a taxonomic proposal［J］. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B, 1984, 31(9): 649-659.

［7］陆承平，徐为燕. 凸隆病毒科—一类引起腹泻的新病毒［J］. 中国人兽共患病杂志, 1987(05): 50-52.

［8］HOET A E, SAIF L J. Bovine torovirus (Breda virus) revisited［J］. Anim Health Res Rev, 2004, 5(2): 157-171.

［9］ITO T, OKADA N, OKAWA M, et al. Detection and characterization of bovine torovirus from the respiratory tract in Japanese cattle［J］. Vet Microbiol, 2009, 136(3-4): 366-371.

［10］PIGNATELLI J, JIMENEZ M, LUQUE J, et al. Molecular characterization of a new PToV strain. Evolutionary implications［J］. Virus Res, 2009, 143(1): 33-43.

［11］DRAKER R, ROPER R L, PETRIC M, et al. The complete sequence of the bovine torovirus genome［J］. Virus Res, 2006, 115(1): 56-68.

［12］FIRTH A E, ATKINS J F. A case for a CUG-initiated coding sequence overlapping torovirus ORF1a and encoding a novel 30 kDa product［J］ .Virol J, 2009, 6: 136.

［13］SMITS S L, SNIJDER E J, DE GROOT R J. Characterization of a torovirus main proteinase［J］. J Virol, 2006, 80(8): 4157-4167.

［14］GORBALENYA A E, KOONIN E V, DONCHENKO A P, et al. Coronavirus genome: prediction of putative functional domains in the non-structural polyprotein by comparative amino acid sequence analysis［J］. Nucleic Acids Res, 1989, 17(12): 4847-4861.

［15］ANAND K, PALM G J, MESTERS J R, et al. Structure of coronavirus main proteinase reveals combination of a chymotrypsin fold with an extra alpha-helical domain［J］. EMBO J, 2002, 21(13): 3213-3224.

［16］GOSERT R, KANJANAHALUETHAI A, EGGER D, et al. RNA replication of mouse hepatitis virus takes place at double-membrane vesicles［J］. J Virol, 2002, 76(8): 3697-3708.

［17］SCHILLER J J, KANJANAHALUETHAI A, BAKER S C. Processing of the coronavirus MHV-JHM polymerase polyprotein: identification of precursors and proteolytic products spanning 400 kilodaltons of ORF1a［J］. Virology, 1998, 242(2): 288-302.

［18］SNIJDER E J, WASSENAAR A L, SPAAN W J. Proteolytic processing of the replicase ORF1a protein of equine arteritis virus［J］. J Virol, 1994, 68(9): 5755-5764.

［19］WASSENAAR A L, SPAAN W J, GORBALENYA A E, et al. Alternative proteolytic processing of the arterivirus replicase ORF1a polyprotein: evidence that NSP2 acts as a cofactor for the NSP4 serine protease［J］. J Virol, 1997, 71(12): 9313-9322.

［20］DE GROOT R J. Structure, function and evolution of the hemagglutinin-esterase proteins of corona- and toroviruses［J］. Glycoconj J, 2006, 23(1-2): 59-72.

［21］LANGEREIS M A, ZENG Q, GERWIG G J, et al. Structural basis for ligand and substrate recognition by torovirus hemagglutinin esterases［J］. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2009, 106(37): 15897-15902.

［22］KUWABARA M, WADA K, MAEDA Y, et al. First isolation of cytopathogenic bovine torovirus in cell culture from a calf with diarrhea［J］. Clin Vaccine Immunol, 2007, 14(8): 998-1004.

［23］MAESTRE A M, GARZON A, RODRIGUEZ D. Equine torovirus (BEV) induces caspase-mediated apoptosis in infected cells［J］. PLoS One, 2011, 6(6): e20972.

［24］TEODORO J G, BRANTON P E. Regulation of apoptosis by viral gene products［J］. J Virol, 1997, 71(3): 1739-1746.

［25］ZHOU A, HASSEL B A, SILVERMAN R H. Expression cloning of 2-5A-dependent RNAase: a uniquely regulated mediator of interferon action［J］. Cell, 1993, 72(5): 753-765.

［26］SMITS S L, LAVAZZA A, MATIZ K, et al. Phylogenetic and evolutionary relationships among torovirus field variants: evidence for multiple intertypic recombination events［J］. J Virol, 2003, 77(17): 9567-9577.

［27］LIEBERMANN H. New types of virus infections of domestic animals in the German Democratic Republic. 1. Serologic survey studies of the distribution of equine torovirus infections in the GDR［J］. Arch Exp Veterinarmed, 1990, 44(2): 251-253.

［28］MUIR P, HARBOUR D A, GRUFFYDD-JONES T J, et al. A clinical and microbiological study of cats with protruding nictitating membranes and diarrhoea: isolation of a novel virus［J］. Vet Rec, 1990, 127(13): 324-330.

［29］PENRITH M L, GERDES G H. Breda virus-like particles in pigs in South Africa［J］. J S Afr Vet Assoc, 1992, 63(3): 102.

［30］VORSTER J H, GERDES G H. Breda virus-like particles in calves in South Africa［J］. J S Afr Vet Assoc, 1993, 64(2): 58.

［31］KOOPMANS M P, GOOSEN E S, LIMA A A, et al. Association of torovirus with acute and persistent diarrhea in children［J］. Pediatr Infect Dis J, 1997, 16(5): 504-507.

［32］KRISHNAN T, NAIK T N. Electronmicroscopic evidence of torovirus like particles in children with diarrhoea［J］. Indian J Med Res, 1997, 105: 108-110.

［33］DUCKMANTON L, LUAN B, DEVENISH J, et al. Characterization of torovirus from human fecal specimens［J］. Virology, 1997, 239(1): 158-168.

［34］PÉREZ E, KUMMELING A, JANSSEN M M, et al. Infectious agents associated with diarrhoea of calves in the canton of Tilaran, Costa Rica［J］. Prev Vet Med, 1998, 33(1-4): 195-205.

［35］KRONEMAN A, CORNELISSEN L A, HORZINEK M C, et al. Identification and characterization of a porcine torovirus［J］. J Virol, 1998, 72(5): 3507-3511.

［36］MATIZ K, KECSKEMETI S, KISS I, et al. Torovirus detection in faecal specimens of calves and pigs in Hungary: short communication［J］. Acta Vet Hung, 2002, 50(3): 293-296.

［37］HOET A E, SMILEY J, THOMAS C, et al. Association of enteric shedding of bovine torovirus (Breda virus) and other enteropathogens with diarrhea in veal calves［J］. Am J Vet Res, 2003, 64(4): 485-490.

［38］HASCHEK B, KLEIN D, BENETKA V, et al. Detection of bovine torovirus in neonatal calf diarrhoea in Lower Austria and Styria (Austria)［J］. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health, 2006, 53(4): 160-165.

［39］ITO T, OKADA N, FUKUYAMA S. Epidemiological analysis of bovine torovirus in Japan［J］. Virus Res, 2007, 126(1-2): 32-37.

［40］PARK S I, JEONG C, KIM H H, et al. Molecular epidemiology of bovine noroviruses in South Korea［J］. Vet Microbiol, 2007, 124(1-2): 125-133.

［41］KOOPMANS M, HORZINEK M C. Toroviruses of animals and humans: a review［J］. Adv Virus Res, 1994, 43: 233-273.

［42］WOODE G N, SAIF L J, QUESADA M, et al. Comparative studies on three isolates of Breda virus of calves［J］. Am J Vet Res, 1985, 46(5): 1003-1010.

［43］HOET A E, CHANG K O, SAIF L J. Comparison of ELISA and RT-PCR versus immune electron microscopy for detection of bovine torovirus (Breda virus) in calf fecal specimens［J］. J Vet Diagn Invest, 2003, 15(2): 100-106.

[1]	SONG Wenyan, ZHANG Hanwen, WU Aodi, ZHANG Liyan, LIU Zhao, YE Tongtong, CHEN Chuangfu, SHENG Jinliang. Screening of Nanobodies against Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus GP5 Protein and Exploration of Their Inhibitory Effect on Virus Replication [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(1): 258-270.
[2]	WANG Ying, LI Jiakang, ZENG Yue, SHI Kaituo, WEI Liting, PENG Jiajia, LI Qiuyan, CAO Longlong, ZHOU Dengyuan. Development of Monoclonal Antibodies against Feline Calicivirus [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(1): 401-405.
[3]	LI Huihui, DONG Keer, LIU Xinbo, ZHANG Chunxiao, MA Chao, CHEN Liping, ZHONG Qi, YAO Gang, MA Xuelian. Establishment and Application of Rapid Detection Method for Bovine Norovirus and Bovine Rotavirus Dual RAA-LFD [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(1): 406-412.
[4]	ZHOU Jianhao, WANG Dongfang, LIU Ying, WANG Shujuan, MA Zhenyuan, XIE Caihua, ZHAO Xueli, YANG Haibo, FENG Guidan, KANG Taisheng, HU Yufeng, LI Bowen, YAN Ruoqian. Establishment and Preliminary Application of a Quantitative Droplet Digital PCR Assay for Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(1): 413-418.
[5]	ZHANG Jiaqi, JIA Xining, ZHOU Qun, SONG Xin, ZHU Chenxi, LI Gege, ZHANG Bin. Construction of BVDV-1 Virus-like Particles based on E2 Protein and Evaluation of Its Immune Efficacy in Mice [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(12): 5143-5153.
[6]	ZHOU Likun, DONG Xinyuan, LI Jiahui, CUI Zhiying, ZHAO Shijie, XU Jie, CHEN Jing, ZHANG Yina, XIA Ping’an. Regulatory Role of MID2 on Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Replication [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(11): 4735-4744.
[7]	ZHENG Ruwen, HUANG Tao, WU Daoyi, YU Guangmei, LI Fangfang, SUI Xin, MIN Tingyu. Establishment and Preliminary Application of LAMP-LFD Detection Method for Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(11): 4745-4753.
[8]	JIA Yiquan, YU Mengting, LIU Weirong, FANG Shouguo, ZHANG Songbai. Baicalin Inhibits Infectious Bronchitis Virus Replication via Promoting the Expression of Type Ⅰ Interferon [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(11): 4839-4850.
[9]	CHEN Lu, CHANG Xinyu, SHEN Jiachen, SHEN Ruiting, ZHAO Zhenhua, HOU Xiaolin. Transcriptome Sequencing and Analysis of HD11 Cells Infected by Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(11): 4860-4865.
[10]	HE Yeqing, ZUO Baijiao, LI Qinghao, SUN Juan, JIN Xin, XIA Lu, WEI Zhanyong. Histopathological Observation of Immune Organs of Piglets Infected with Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(11): 4872-4879.
[11]	CHEN Wenzhe, ZHANG Xiangle, GU Fengxing, ZHAO Zhenxiang, LI Kangli, XUE Zhaoning, ZHENG Haixue, ZHANG Xiaoli, ZHU Zixiang. Evaluation of the Antiviral Effect of Porcine GRK2 against Foot-and-mouth Disease Virus [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(10): 4350-4361.
[12]	ZOU Hong, XIA Yingju, LI Ling, XU Lu, ZHAO Junjie, WANG Tuanjie, ZHANG Qianyi, SONG Zhenhui. Establishment and Preliminary Application of a Dual Real-time RT-PCR Assay for CSFV and BVDV [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(10): 4422-4427.
[13]	YUAN Li, SUN Yangyang, ZHANG Lujie, ZHANG Jie, SUN Haifeng, BAI Juan, JIANG Ping. Production and Epitope Characterization of Monoclonal Antibodies against GP3 Protein of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(8): 3424-3434.
[14]	CAO Liyan, KONG Xiangyu, LI Xiangtong, SUO Xuepeng, DUAN Yueyue, YUAN Cong, SHI Lei, ZHANG Yu, MA Guoxiang, ZHENG Haixue, WANG Qi. Preparation and Sequence Analysis of Monoclonal Antibody against the Nucleocapsid Protein of Porcine Acute Diarrhea Syndrome Coronavirus [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(6): 2487-2497.
[15]	ZHANG Senhao, WANG Xueying, CAI Limeng, XIE Weichun, KUANG Hongdi, WANG Xiaona, LI Jiaxuan, CUI Wen, JIANG Yanping, ZHOU Han, SHAN Zhifu, WANG Li, QIAO Xinyuan, LI Yijing, TANG Lijie. Establishment and Application of Rapid Diagnosis Method for RPA of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(6): 2498-2508.

Research Progress of Torovirus

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments