猪MYNN基因可变剪接体的克隆及表达特性研究

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2018.03.003

畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (3): 477-487.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2018.03.003

猪MYNN基因可变剪接体的克隆及表达特性研究

郭晓红¹, 李萌¹, 高鹏飞¹, 曹果清¹, 成志敏¹, 张宁芳¹, 乐宝玉¹, 刘剑锋², 刘小军³, 李步高^1*

1. 山西农业大学动物科技学院, 太谷 030801;
2. 中国农业大学动物科技学院农业部动物遗传育种与繁殖国家重点实验室, 北京 100193;
3. 河南农业大学牧医工程学院, 郑州 450002

收稿日期:2017-08-17 出版日期:2018-03-23 发布日期:2018-03-23
通讯作者: 李步高,教授,E-mail:jinrenn@163.com
作者简介:郭晓红(1971-),女,山西平遥人,副教授,博士,主要从事动物遗传育种研究,E-mail:g_xiaohong@126.com;李萌(1991-),女,山西运城人,硕士生,主要从事动物遗传育种研究,E-mail:13994576150@163.com。
基金资助:
山西省科技创新重点团队项目（201605D131045-24；201705D131028-19）；三晋学者项目（2016；2017）

Molecular Cloning on Alternative Splice Variants of Pig MYNN Gene and Their Expression Patterns

GUO Xiao-hong¹, LI Meng¹, GAO Peng-fei¹, CAO Guo-qing¹, CHENG Zhi-min¹, ZHANG Ning-fang¹, LE Bao-yu¹, LIU Jian-feng², LIU Xiao-jun³, LI Bu-gao^1*

1. College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
3. College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China

Received:2017-08-17 Online:2018-03-23 Published:2018-03-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

旨在克隆猪MYNN基因的可变剪接体，并预测编码蛋白的结构与功能，研究各转录本的时空表达特性。本研究以马身猪为试验动物，采用RT-PCR技术对猪MYNN基因全长CDS区进行克隆，并采用生物信息学技术分析其编码蛋白的生物学特性；在心、肝、脾、肺、肾、小脑、小肠、胰、胃、肌肉和脂肪组织中，采用实时荧光定量PCR技术对MYNN基因的表达谱进行研究，并在胃和肌肉组织中进行发育性表达规律的研究。结果表明，本研究成功克隆出猪MYNN基因的两个转录本MYNN-1（GenBank登录号：KY470829）和MYNN-2（GenBank登录号：KY670835）。MYNN-1的CDS区全长1 830 bp，编码609个氨基酸，编码的蛋白质属于碱性可溶性稳定蛋白质；MYNN-2的CDS区全长1 746 bp，编码581个氨基酸，编码的蛋白质属于碱性可溶性不稳定蛋白质；与MYNN-1相比，MYNN-2少了84 bp，缺失第6外显子，且通过功能结构域预测发现，MYNN-2比MYNN-1少一个C₂H₂类型的锌指蛋白结构域；同源性及进化树分析发现，猪MYNN基因的两个转录本所编码的氨基酸序列与北极熊、山羊、马、家犬等物种的同源性较高，遗传距离较近，说明MYNN基因在进化过程中十分保守。MYNN-1和MYNN-2在马身猪的各个组织中均有表达，且各组织之间表达差异显著（P<0.05）；在马身猪胃、小肠和胰中高表达，脂肪组织中表达量最低。在各组织（除肾）中MYNN-1的表达量均显著或极显著高于MYNN-2（P<0.05；P<0.01），说明MYNN-1为主要亚型；随着日龄的增加，MYNN-1和MYNN-2在胃中的表达量均呈现逐渐降低的趋势，在背最长肌中，呈现先上升后下降的趋势。本试验成功克隆了猪MYNN基因的两个可变剪接体，并推测MYNN在猪的消化吸收以及骨骼肌的生长发育过程中有重要作用，但其作用的具体机制还需进一步研究。

Abstract:

The aim of this study were to clone alternative splicing isoforms of pig MYNN gene, predict the structures and functions of their coding proteins, and investigate the temporal-spatial expression characteristics of each transcript. The full-length CDS of MYNN was cloned by RT-PCR and the biological characteristics of MYNN protein was analyzed by bioinformatics in Mashen pig. Quantitative real-time PCR was employed to detect the expression patterns of MYNN gene in heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, cerebellum, small intestine, stomach, pancreas, longissimus dorsi and fat tissues of Mashen pig, and to study the developmental expression patterns in stomach and longissimus dorsi tissues. Two transcripts of MYNN gene were successfully cloned in present study, and named MYNN-1 (GenBank accession number:KY470829) and MYNN-2 (GenBank accession number:KY670835), respectively. MYNN-1 CDS was composed of 1 830 bp encoding 609 amino acids, which belonged to the stable alkaline soluble protein. Whereas MYNN-2 CDS was composed of 1 746 bp encoding 581 amino acids, which belonged to the unstable alkaline soluble protein. MYNN-2 was 84 bp less than MYNN-1, and lacked the exon6. MYNN-2 was found a C₂H₂ type zinc finger protein domain less than MYNN-1 by the prediction of function domain. The analysis of homology and phylogenetic tree showed that the two transcripts amino acid sequences of pig MYNN gene had high homology and close genetic distance with polar bear, goat, horse, dog, and so on, which proved that the pig MYNN gene was very conservative during evolutionary process. MYNN-1 and MYNN-2 were universally expressed in all pig tissues detected, and there were significant differences in expression among different tissues (P<0.05). The two variants had higher expression levels in stomach, small intestine and pancreas of Mashen pig, and their expression were the lowest in fat tissue. The expression level of MYNN-1 was significantly or extremely significantly higher than that of MYNN-2 in all tissues except kidney (P<0.05, P<0.01), which testified that MYNN-1 was the main variant in pig. The expression of MYNN-1 and MYNN-2 decreased gradually with the increase of age in the stomach of Mashen pig. In longissimus dorsi, the expression of MYNN-1 and MYNN-2 increased firstly and then decreased with the increase of age. In this study, two transcripts of pig MYNN gene were successfully cloned. And it was speculated that MYNN play important role in the process of digestion and absorption, as well as growth and development of skeletal muscle in pig, whereas the specific mechanisms were still remaining to be further elucidated.

中图分类号:

S828.2
Q344

郭晓红, 李萌, 高鹏飞, 曹果清, 成志敏, 张宁芳, 乐宝玉, 刘剑锋, 刘小军, 李步高. 猪MYNN基因可变剪接体的克隆及表达特性研究[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2018, 49(3): 477-487.

GUO Xiao-hong, LI Meng, GAO Peng-fei, CAO Guo-qing, CHENG Zhi-min, ZHANG Ning-fang, LE Bao-yu, LIU Jian-feng, LIU Xiao-jun, LI Bu-gao. Molecular Cloning on Alternative Splice Variants of Pig MYNN Gene and Their Expression Patterns[J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2018, 49(3): 477-487.

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猪MYNN基因可变剪接体的克隆及表达特性研究

Molecular Cloning on Alternative Splice Variants of Pig MYNN Gene and Their Expression Patterns

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